Avatar of Vocabulary Set 检查与诊断

词汇集 检查与诊断(属于 医学):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「检查与诊断」(属于「医学」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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biopsy

/ˈbaɪ.ɑːp.si/

(noun) 活检, 活组织检查;

(verb) 活检

示例:

The doctor recommended a biopsy to check for abnormal cells.
医生建议进行活检以检查异常细胞。

blood test

/ˈblʌd test/

(noun) 血液检查, 验血

示例:

The doctor ordered a blood test to check for anemia.
医生要求进行血液检查以查明贫血。

diagnosis

/ˌdaɪ.əɡˈnoʊ.sɪs/

(noun) 诊断, 诊断结果

示例:

The doctor made a quick diagnosis of the flu.
医生很快就诊断出是流感。

echocardiogram

/ˌek.oʊˈkɑːr.di.ə.ɡræm/

(noun) 超声心动图, 心脏超声

示例:

The doctor ordered an echocardiogram to check her heart function.
医生要求进行超声心动图检查她的心脏功能。

echocardiography

/ˌek.oʊ.kɑːr.diˈɑːɡ.rə.fi/

(noun) 超声心动图, 心脏超声

示例:

The patient underwent an echocardiography to assess their heart condition.
患者接受了超声心动图检查以评估其心脏状况。

examination

/ɪɡˌzæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 检查, 审查, 勘查

示例:

The doctor conducted a thorough examination of the patient.
医生对病人进行了彻底的检查

health check

/ˈhelθ tʃek/

(noun) 健康检查, 体检, 状态检查

示例:

I have a health check scheduled for next week.
我下周安排了健康检查

medical

/ˈmed.ɪ.kəl/

(adjective) 医疗的, 医学的;

(noun) 体检, 医疗检查

示例:

She decided to pursue a career in the medical field.
她决定在医疗领域发展事业。

mri

/ˌem.ɑːrˈaɪ/

(abbreviation) 核磁共振, 磁共振成像

示例:

The doctor ordered an MRI scan of her knee.
医生给她膝盖做了核磁共振检查。

prognosis

/prɑːɡˈnoʊ.sɪs/

(noun) 预后, 预测, 前景

示例:

The doctor gave a good prognosis for her recovery.
医生对她的康复给出了良好的预后

sample

/ˈsæm.pəl/

(noun) 样本, 样品;

(verb) 取样, 品尝

示例:

Please provide a sample of your work.
请提供一份您的工作样本

scan

/skæn/

(verb) 浏览, 扫视, 扫描;

(noun) 扫描, 浏览, 扫描图

示例:

She scanned the newspaper headlines.
浏览了报纸的头条。

screen

/skriːn/

(noun) 屏幕, 屏风, 隔板;

(verb) 放映, 播放, 筛选

示例:

The movie was projected onto a large screen.
电影被投射到大屏幕上。

colonoscopy

/ˌkoʊ.ləˈnɑː.skə.pi/

(noun) 结肠镜检查

示例:

The doctor recommended a colonoscopy to investigate the patient's symptoms.
医生建议进行结肠镜检查以调查患者的症状。

colposcopy

/kɑːlˈpɑː.skə.pi/

(noun) 阴道镜检查

示例:

The doctor recommended a colposcopy after an abnormal Pap test result.
巴氏试验结果异常后,医生建议进行阴道镜检查

specimen

/ˈspes.ə.mɪn/

(noun) 标本, 样本, 典范

示例:

The museum has a rare specimen of a giant squid.
博物馆里有一件罕见的巨型鱿鱼标本

stool

/stuːl/

(noun) 凳子, 高脚凳, 粪便;

(verb) 排便, 大便

示例:

She sat on a small wooden stool.
她坐在一张小木上。

test

/test/

(noun) 测试, 试验, 考试;

(verb) 测试, 检验, 考验

示例:

The new software underwent rigorous tests before its release.
新软件在发布前经过了严格的测试

ultrasound

/ˈʌl.trə.saʊnd/

(noun) 超声波, 超声检查

示例:

The doctor performed an ultrasound to check the baby's development.
医生进行了超声波检查以检查婴儿的发育情况。

electrocardiogram

/iˌlek.trəˈkɑːr.di.ə.ɡræm/

(noun) 心电图, ECG

示例:

The doctor ordered an electrocardiogram to check her heart rhythm.
医生要求做一份心电图来检查她的心律。

X-ray

/ˈeks.reɪ/

(noun) X射线, X光;

(verb) X光检查, 拍X光片

示例:

The doctor ordered an X-ray to check for broken bones.
医生要求进行X光检查以查看骨折情况。

hysteroscopy

/ˌhɪs.təˈrɑːs.kə.pi/

(noun) 宫腔镜检查

示例:

The doctor recommended a hysteroscopy to investigate the cause of her abnormal bleeding.
医生建议进行宫腔镜检查以查明她异常出血的原因。

pcr

/ˌpiː.siːˈɑːr/

(abbreviation) PCR, 聚合酶链式反应

示例:

The lab used PCR to detect the virus.
实验室使用PCR检测病毒。

pregnancy test

/ˈpreɡ.nən.si ˌtest/

(noun) 验孕棒, 验孕测试

示例:

She bought a pregnancy test from the pharmacy.
她从药店买了一个验孕棒

physical examination

/ˌfɪz.ɪ.kəl ɪɡˌzæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 体格检查, 身体检查

示例:

The doctor performed a thorough physical examination.
医生进行了彻底的体格检查

positive

/ˈpɑː.zə.t̬ɪv/

(adjective) 确信的, 肯定的, 明确的;

(noun) 正片, 幻灯片

示例:

I'm positive that I locked the door.
确信我锁了门。

negative

/ˈneɡ.ə.t̬ɪv/

(adjective) 否定的, 消极的, 负面的;

(noun) 否定, 拒绝, 底片

示例:

She gave a negative answer to the proposal.
她对这个提议给出了否定的答复。

autopsy

/ˈɑː.tɑːp.si/

(noun) 尸检, 验尸;

(verb) 尸检, 验尸

示例:

The medical examiner performed an autopsy to determine the cause of death.
法医进行了尸检以确定死因。

mammogram

/ˈmæm.ə.ɡræm/

(noun) 乳房X光检查, 乳腺X光片

示例:

She went for her annual mammogram.
她去做了年度乳房X光检查

mammography

/məˈmɑː.ɡrə.fi/

(noun) 乳房X光检查, 乳腺摄影

示例:

Regular mammography screenings are crucial for early detection of breast cancer.
定期进行乳房X光检查对于乳腺癌的早期发现至关重要。

Pap smear

/ˈpæp smɪr/

(noun) 巴氏涂片, 宫颈涂片

示例:

Regular Pap smears are important for early detection of cervical cancer.
定期进行巴氏涂片检查对于早期发现宫颈癌很重要。

PET scan

/piː.iː.tiː skæn/

(noun) PET扫描, 正电子发射断层扫描

示例:

The doctor ordered a PET scan to check for any abnormal activity in the brain.
医生要求进行PET扫描以检查大脑中的任何异常活动。

endoscopy

/enˈdɑː.skə.pi/

(noun) 内窥镜检查

示例:

The doctor recommended an endoscopy to examine the patient's stomach.
医生建议进行内窥镜检查以检查患者的胃部。

gastroscopy

/ɡæs.ˈtrɑː.skə.pi/

(noun) 胃镜检查

示例:

The doctor recommended a gastroscopy to investigate the cause of his persistent stomach pain.
医生建议进行胃镜检查,以查明他持续胃痛的原因。

laryngoscopy

/ˌler.ɪŋˈɡɒs.kə.pi/

(noun) 喉镜检查

示例:

The doctor performed a laryngoscopy to check for vocal cord polyps.
医生进行了喉镜检查以检查声带息肉。

sigmoidoscopy

/ˌsɪɡ.mɔɪˈdɑː.skə.pi/

(noun) 乙状结肠镜检查

示例:

The patient underwent a sigmoidoscopy to investigate the cause of their rectal bleeding.
患者接受了乙状结肠镜检查,以调查其直肠出血的原因。

ultrasonography

/ˌʌl.trə.səˈnɑːɡ.rə.fi/

(noun) 超声检查, 超声波检查

示例:

The doctor ordered an ultrasonography to check the baby's development.
医生要求进行超声检查以检查婴儿的发育情况。

radiography

/ˌreɪ.diˈɑː.ɡrə.fi/

(noun) X光检查, 放射线照相术

示例:

The doctor ordered a radiography to check for bone fractures.
医生要求进行X光检查以检查骨折。

radiology

/ˌreɪ.diˈɑː.lə.dʒi/

(noun) 放射学, 放射科

示例:

She decided to specialize in radiology after medical school.
医学院毕业后,她决定专攻放射学

palpation

/pælˈpeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 触诊, 触觉检查

示例:

The doctor used palpation to check for any abnormalities in the abdomen.
医生通过触诊检查腹部是否有异常。

check-up

/ˈtʃek.ʌp/

(noun) 检查, 体检, 核查

示例:

I have a dental check-up next week.
我下周要进行牙科检查

microscopy

/maɪˈkrɑː.skə.pi/

(noun) 显微镜学, 显微术

示例:

Advanced microscopy techniques allowed us to observe the cellular structures in detail.
先进的显微镜技术使我们能够详细观察细胞结构。
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