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Examination and Diagnosis Vocabulary Set in Medical Science: Full and Detailed List

The 'Examination and Diagnosis' vocabulary set in 'Medical Science' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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biopsy

/ˈbaɪ.ɑːp.si/

Example:

The doctor recommended a biopsy to check for abnormal cells.

blood test

/ˈblʌd test/

Example:

The doctor ordered a blood test to check for anemia.

diagnosis

/ˌdaɪ.əɡˈnoʊ.sɪs/

Example:

The doctor made a quick diagnosis of the flu.

echocardiogram

/ˌek.oʊˈkɑːr.di.ə.ɡræm/

Example:

The doctor ordered an echocardiogram to check her heart function.

echocardiography

/ˌek.oʊ.kɑːr.diˈɑːɡ.rə.fi/

Example:

The patient underwent an echocardiography to assess their heart condition.

examination

/ɪɡˌzæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The doctor conducted a thorough examination of the patient.

health check

/ˈhelθ tʃek/

Example:

I have a health check scheduled for next week.

medical

/ˈmed.ɪ.kəl/

Example:

She decided to pursue a career in the medical field.

mri

/ˌem.ɑːrˈaɪ/

Example:

The doctor ordered an MRI scan of her knee.

prognosis

/prɑːɡˈnoʊ.sɪs/

Example:

The doctor gave a good prognosis for her recovery.

sample

/ˈsæm.pəl/

Example:

Please provide a sample of your work.

scan

/skæn/

Example:

She scanned the newspaper headlines.

screen

/skriːn/

Example:

The movie was projected onto a large screen.

colonoscopy

/ˌkoʊ.ləˈnɑː.skə.pi/

Example:

The doctor recommended a colonoscopy to investigate the patient's symptoms.

colposcopy

/kɑːlˈpɑː.skə.pi/

Example:

The doctor recommended a colposcopy after an abnormal Pap test result.

specimen

/ˈspes.ə.mɪn/

Example:

The museum has a rare specimen of a giant squid.

stool

/stuːl/

Example:

She sat on a small wooden stool.

test

/test/

Example:

The new software underwent rigorous tests before its release.

ultrasound

/ˈʌl.trə.saʊnd/

Example:

The doctor performed an ultrasound to check the baby's development.

electrocardiogram

/iˌlek.trəˈkɑːr.di.ə.ɡræm/

Example:

The doctor ordered an electrocardiogram to check her heart rhythm.

X-ray

/ˈeks.reɪ/

Example:

The doctor ordered an X-ray to check for broken bones.

hysteroscopy

/ˌhɪs.təˈrɑːs.kə.pi/

Example:

The doctor recommended a hysteroscopy to investigate the cause of her abnormal bleeding.

pcr

/ˌpiː.siːˈɑːr/

Example:

The lab used PCR to detect the virus.

pregnancy test

/ˈpreɡ.nən.si ˌtest/

Example:

She bought a pregnancy test from the pharmacy.

physical examination

/ˌfɪz.ɪ.kəl ɪɡˌzæm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The doctor performed a thorough physical examination.

positive

/ˈpɑː.zə.t̬ɪv/

Example:

I'm positive that I locked the door.

negative

/ˈneɡ.ə.t̬ɪv/

Example:

She gave a negative answer to the proposal.

autopsy

/ˈɑː.tɑːp.si/

Example:

The medical examiner performed an autopsy to determine the cause of death.

mammogram

/ˈmæm.ə.ɡræm/

Example:

She went for her annual mammogram.

mammography

/məˈmɑː.ɡrə.fi/

Example:

Regular mammography screenings are crucial for early detection of breast cancer.

Pap smear

/ˈpæp smɪr/

Example:

Regular Pap smears are important for early detection of cervical cancer.

PET scan

/piː.iː.tiː skæn/

Example:

The doctor ordered a PET scan to check for any abnormal activity in the brain.

endoscopy

/enˈdɑː.skə.pi/

Example:

The doctor recommended an endoscopy to examine the patient's stomach.

gastroscopy

/ɡæs.ˈtrɑː.skə.pi/

Example:

The doctor recommended a gastroscopy to investigate the cause of his persistent stomach pain.

laryngoscopy

/ˌler.ɪŋˈɡɒs.kə.pi/

Example:

The doctor performed a laryngoscopy to check for vocal cord polyps.

sigmoidoscopy

/ˌsɪɡ.mɔɪˈdɑː.skə.pi/

Example:

The patient underwent a sigmoidoscopy to investigate the cause of their rectal bleeding.

ultrasonography

/ˌʌl.trə.səˈnɑːɡ.rə.fi/

Example:

The doctor ordered an ultrasonography to check the baby's development.

radiography

/ˌreɪ.diˈɑː.ɡrə.fi/

Example:

The doctor ordered a radiography to check for bone fractures.

radiology

/ˌreɪ.diˈɑː.lə.dʒi/

Example:

She decided to specialize in radiology after medical school.

palpation

/pælˈpeɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The doctor used palpation to check for any abnormalities in the abdomen.

check-up

/ˈtʃek.ʌp/

Example:

I have a dental check-up next week.

microscopy

/maɪˈkrɑː.skə.pi/

Example:

Advanced microscopy techniques allowed us to observe the cellular structures in detail.
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