Avatar of Vocabulary Set 做决定 4

词汇集 做决定 4(属于 决定):完整且详细的清单

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judge

/dʒʌdʒ/

(noun) 法官, 裁判, 评委;

(verb) 判断, 评价, 裁定

示例:

The judge sentenced the defendant to five years in prison.
法官判处被告五年监禁。

judgement

/ˈdʒʌdʒ.mənt/

(noun) 判断力, 辨别力, 判断

示例:

She showed excellent judgement in handling the crisis.
她在处理危机时表现出卓越的判断力

judicial review

/dʒuˈdɪʃ.əl rɪˈvjuː/

(noun) 司法审查

示例:

The Supreme Court exercised judicial review to overturn the controversial law.
最高法院行使司法审查权推翻了这项有争议的法律。

jurisdiction

/ˌdʒʊr.ɪsˈdɪk.ʃən/

(noun) 管辖权, 司法权, 管辖范围

示例:

The court has jurisdiction over all civil cases in the state.
该法院对该州所有民事案件拥有管辖权

jurisdictional

/ˌdʒʊr.ɪsˈdɪk.ʃən.əl/

(adjective) 管辖的, 司法管辖的

示例:

The court has jurisdictional authority over this case.
法院对本案拥有管辖权

make allowances for

/meɪk əˈlaʊ.ənsɪz fɔːr/

(idiom) 体谅, 考虑到

示例:

You have to make allowances for his age; he's not as fast as he used to be.
你必须体谅他的年龄;他不像以前那么快了。

miscarriage of justice

/mɪsˈkær.ɪdʒ ʌv ˈdʒʌs.tɪs/

(noun) 司法不公, 冤案

示例:

The release of the wrongly convicted man highlighted a severe miscarriage of justice.
被错误定罪的人获释,凸显了严重的司法不公

nail down

/neɪl daʊn/

(phrasal verb) 确定, 敲定, 明确

示例:

We need to nail down the exact date for the meeting.
我们需要确定会议的具体日期。

narrow down

/ˈnær.oʊ daʊn/

(phrasal verb) 缩小, 限定

示例:

We need to narrow down the list of candidates to three.
我们需要把候选人名单缩小到三个人。

negotiable

/nəˈɡoʊ.ʃi.ə/

(adjective) 可协商的, 可谈判的, 可转让的

示例:

The terms of the contract are negotiable.
合同条款是可协商的

no-brainer

/ˈnoʊ.breɪ.nər/

(noun) 不假思索的事, 显而易见的事

示例:

Choosing the cheaper option was a complete no-brainer.
选择更便宜的选项完全是不假思索的事。

on the horns of a dilemma

/ɑːn ðə hɔːrnz əv ə dɪˈlɛmə/

(idiom) 左右为难, 进退两难

示例:

She was on the horns of a dilemma, as both options would lead to negative consequences.
左右为难,因为两个选择都会导致负面后果。

open verdict

/ˌoʊ.pən ˈvɜː.dɪkt/

(noun) 开放裁决

示例:

The jury returned an open verdict on the mysterious death.
陪审团对这起神秘死亡事件作出了开放裁决

option

/ˈɑːp.ʃən/

(noun) 选择, 选项, 期权

示例:

You have two options: stay or leave.
你有两个选择:留下或离开。

override

/ˌoʊ.vɚˈraɪd/

(verb) 推翻, 否决, 覆盖;

(noun) 超控, 覆盖

示例:

The committee decided to override the chairman's decision.
委员会决定推翻主席的决定。

overrule

/ˌoʊ.vɚˈruːl/

(verb) 驳回, 推翻, 否决

示例:

The judge decided to overrule the objection.
法官决定驳回异议。

overturn

/ˌoʊ.vɚˈtɝːn/

(verb) 翻倒, 推翻, 撤销

示例:

The boat overturned in the storm.
船在暴风雨中倾覆了。

pick

/pɪk/

(verb) 选择, 挑选, 采摘;

(noun) 选择, 挑选, 镐

示例:

She had to pick a dress for the party.
她必须挑选一件参加派对的连衣裙。

pick and choose

/pɪk ənd tʃuːz/

(idiom) 挑三拣四, 精挑细选

示例:

You can't just pick and choose which rules to follow.
你不能只挑三拣四地选择要遵守的规则。
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