Avatar of Vocabulary Set 内分泌系统和激素

词汇集 内分泌系统和激素(属于 身体):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「内分泌系统和激素」(属于「身体」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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gland

/ɡlænd/

(noun) 腺, 腺体

示例:

The thyroid gland regulates metabolism.
甲状腺腺体调节新陈代谢。

tarsal gland

/ˈtɑːrsəl ɡlænd/

(noun) 睑板腺, 麦氏腺

示例:

Blockage of a tarsal gland can lead to a stye or chalazion.
睑板腺堵塞可能导致麦粒肿或霰粒肿。

pituitary gland

/pɪˈtuːɪtɛri ɡlænd/

(noun) 垂体

示例:

The pituitary gland is often called the 'master gland' because it controls several other hormone glands in the body.
垂体常被称为“主腺”,因为它控制着体内其他几个内分泌腺。

pineal gland

/ˈpɪn.i.əl ˌɡlænd/

(noun) 松果体

示例:

The pineal gland is often referred to as the 'third eye' due to its light-sensitive nature.
松果体因其对光敏感的特性,常被称为“第三只眼”。

thyroid gland

/ˈθaɪ.rɔɪd ˌɡlænd/

(noun) 甲状腺

示例:

The doctor checked her thyroid gland during the examination.
医生在检查时检查了她的甲状腺

parathyroid gland

/ˌpær.əˈθaɪ.rɔɪd ˌɡlænd/

(noun) 甲状旁腺

示例:

The surgeon carefully located the parathyroid gland during the operation.
手术期间,外科医生仔细定位了甲状旁腺

thymus

/ˈθaɪ.məs/

(noun) 胸腺

示例:

The thymus plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system.
胸腺在免疫系统的发育中起着关键作用。

adrenal

/əˈdriː.nəl/

(adjective) 肾上腺的

示例:

The doctor ordered tests to check his adrenal function.
医生要求进行检查以检查他的肾上腺功能。

adrenaline

/əˈdren·əl·ən, -ˌin/

(noun) 肾上腺素

示例:

The sudden fright caused an immediate rush of adrenaline.
突如其来的恐惧导致肾上腺素立即飙升。

growth hormone

/ˈɡroʊθ hɔːr.moʊn/

(noun) 生长激素

示例:

The doctor prescribed growth hormone for the child with a deficiency.
医生给缺乏症儿童开了生长激素

oxytocin

/ˌɑːk.sɪˈtoʊ.sɪn/

(noun) 催产素

示例:

The doctor administered oxytocin to induce labor.
医生注射了催产素以引产。

prolactin

/proʊˈlæktɪn/

(noun) 催乳素

示例:

High levels of prolactin can sometimes indicate a pituitary tumor.
高水平的催乳素有时可能预示垂体瘤。

thyroid-stimulating hormone

/ˈθaɪrɔɪd ˈstɪmjuleɪtɪŋ ˈhɔːrmoʊn/

(noun) 促甲状腺激素, TSH

示例:

High levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone can indicate an underactive thyroid.
高水平的促甲状腺激素可能表明甲状腺功能减退。

glucagon

/ˈɡluː.kə.ɡɑːn/

(noun) 胰高血糖素

示例:

Patients with diabetes may receive glucagon injections to raise blood sugar levels during severe hypoglycemia.
糖尿病患者在严重低血糖时可能会接受胰高血糖素注射以提高血糖水平。

insulin

/ˈɪn.sə.lɪn/

(noun) 胰岛素

示例:

Patients with type 1 diabetes require daily insulin injections.
1型糖尿病患者需要每天注射胰岛素

estrogen

/ˈes.trə.dʒən/

(noun) 雌激素

示例:

Estrogen levels fluctuate during the menstrual cycle.
雌激素水平在月经周期中波动。

progesterone

/proʊˈdʒes.tə.roʊn/

(noun) 黄体酮

示例:

The doctor prescribed progesterone to support the early stages of pregnancy.
医生开出了黄体酮以支持怀孕早期。

epinephrine

/ˌep.əˈnef.rɪn/

(noun) 肾上腺素

示例:

The doctor administered epinephrine to the patient suffering from anaphylaxis.
医生给患有过敏性休克的病人注射了肾上腺素

norepinephrine

/ˌnɔːr.ep.ɪˈnef.rɪn/

(noun) 去甲肾上腺素, 去甲基肾上腺素

示例:

Stress can lead to an increase in norepinephrine levels.
压力会导致去甲肾上腺素水平升高。

melatonin

/mel.əˈtoʊ.nɪn/

(noun) 褪黑素

示例:

Many people take melatonin supplements to help with jet lag.
许多人服用褪黑素补充剂来帮助缓解时差。

salivary gland

/ˈsæl.ɪ.ver.i ˌɡlænd/

(noun) 唾液腺

示例:

The doctor examined the patient's salivary glands for swelling.
医生检查了患者的唾液腺是否有肿胀。

prostate gland

/ˈprɑː.steɪt ˌɡlænd/

(noun) 前列腺, 前列腺腺体

示例:

The doctor examined his prostate gland for any abnormalities.
医生检查了他的前列腺是否有异常。

gonad

/ˈɡoʊ.næd/

(noun) 性腺, 生殖腺

示例:

The developing embryo's gonads differentiate into testes or ovaries.
发育中的胚胎性腺分化为睾丸或卵巢。

mammary gland

/ˈmæm.ə.ri ˌɡlænd/

(noun) 乳腺, 乳房

示例:

The cow's mammary gland was full of milk.
母牛的乳腺充满了牛奶。

sweat gland

/ˈswet ˌɡlænd/

(noun) 汗腺

示例:

Humans have millions of sweat glands distributed across their skin.
人类的皮肤上分布着数百万个汗腺

sebaceous gland

/sɪˈbeɪʃəs ˌɡlænd/

(noun) 皮脂腺

示例:

Overactive sebaceous glands can lead to oily skin and acne.
皮脂腺过度活跃会导致皮肤油腻和痤疮。

testis

/ˈtes.tɪs/

(noun) 睾丸

示例:

The doctor examined the patient's testis.
医生检查了病人的睾丸
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