Endocrine System and Hormones Vocabulary Set in Body: Full and Detailed List
The 'Endocrine System and Hormones' vocabulary set in 'Body' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...
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/ɡlænd/
Example:
The thyroid gland regulates metabolism.
/ˈtɑːrsəl ɡlænd/
Example:
Blockage of a tarsal gland can lead to a stye or chalazion.
/pɪˈtuːɪtɛri ɡlænd/
Example:
The pituitary gland is often called the 'master gland' because it controls several other hormone glands in the body.
/ˈpɪn.i.əl ˌɡlænd/
Example:
The pineal gland is often referred to as the 'third eye' due to its light-sensitive nature.
/ˈθaɪ.rɔɪd ˌɡlænd/
Example:
The doctor checked her thyroid gland during the examination.
/ˌpær.əˈθaɪ.rɔɪd ˌɡlænd/
Example:
The surgeon carefully located the parathyroid gland during the operation.
/ˈθaɪ.məs/
Example:
The thymus plays a crucial role in the development of the immune system.
/əˈdriː.nəl/
Example:
The doctor ordered tests to check his adrenal function.
/əˈdren·əl·ən, -ˌin/
Example:
The sudden fright caused an immediate rush of adrenaline.
/ˈɡroʊθ hɔːr.moʊn/
Example:
The doctor prescribed growth hormone for the child with a deficiency.
/ˌɑːk.sɪˈtoʊ.sɪn/
Example:
The doctor administered oxytocin to induce labor.
/proʊˈlæktɪn/
Example:
High levels of prolactin can sometimes indicate a pituitary tumor.
/ˈθaɪrɔɪd ˈstɪmjuleɪtɪŋ ˈhɔːrmoʊn/
Example:
High levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone can indicate an underactive thyroid.
/ˈɡluː.kə.ɡɑːn/
Example:
Patients with diabetes may receive glucagon injections to raise blood sugar levels during severe hypoglycemia.
/ˈɪn.sə.lɪn/
Example:
Patients with type 1 diabetes require daily insulin injections.
/ˈes.trə.dʒən/
Example:
Estrogen levels fluctuate during the menstrual cycle.
/proʊˈdʒes.tə.roʊn/
Example:
The doctor prescribed progesterone to support the early stages of pregnancy.
/ˌep.əˈnef.rɪn/
Example:
The doctor administered epinephrine to the patient suffering from anaphylaxis.
/ˌnɔːr.ep.ɪˈnef.rɪn/
Example:
Stress can lead to an increase in norepinephrine levels.
/mel.əˈtoʊ.nɪn/
Example:
Many people take melatonin supplements to help with jet lag.
/ˈsæl.ɪ.ver.i ˌɡlænd/
Example:
The doctor examined the patient's salivary glands for swelling.
/ˈprɑː.steɪt ˌɡlænd/
Example:
The doctor examined his prostate gland for any abnormalities.
/ˈɡoʊ.næd/
Example:
The developing embryo's gonads differentiate into testes or ovaries.
/ˈmæm.ə.ri ˌɡlænd/
Example:
The cow's mammary gland was full of milk.
/ˈswet ˌɡlænd/
Example:
Humans have millions of sweat glands distributed across their skin.
/sɪˈbeɪʃəs ˌɡlænd/
Example:
Overactive sebaceous glands can lead to oily skin and acne.
/ˈtes.tɪs/
Example:
The doctor examined the patient's testis.