Avatar of Vocabulary Set 大脑

词汇集 大脑(属于 身体):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「大脑」(属于「身体」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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cerebrum

/səˈriː.brəm/

(noun) 大脑, 脑

示例:

The largest part of the human brain is the cerebrum.
人脑最大的部分是大脑

cerebellum

/ˌser.əˈbel.əm/

(noun) 小脑

示例:

The cerebellum plays a crucial role in balance and coordination.
小脑在平衡和协调中起着关键作用。

brainstem

/ˈbreɪn.stem/

(noun) 脑干

示例:

Damage to the brainstem can be life-threatening.
脑干损伤可能危及生命。

corpus callosum

/ˌkɔːr.pəs kəˈloʊ.səm/

(noun) 胼胝体

示例:

The corpus callosum facilitates communication between the left and right sides of the brain.
胼胝体促进大脑左右半球之间的交流。

cortex

/ˈkɔːr.teks/

(noun) 皮层, 大脑皮层, 皮质

示例:

The frontal lobe of the cerebral cortex is involved in planning and decision-making.
大脑皮层的额叶参与规划和决策。

motor cortex

/ˈmoʊ.t̬ɚ ˌkɔːr.teks/

(noun) 运动皮层

示例:

Damage to the motor cortex can lead to paralysis.
运动皮层受损可能导致瘫痪。

gyrus

/ˈdʒaɪ.rəs/

(noun) 脑回, 脑褶

示例:

The superior temporal gyrus is involved in auditory processing.
颞上参与听觉处理。

frontal lobe

/ˈfrʌn.təl loʊb/

(noun) 额叶

示例:

Damage to the frontal lobe can affect a person's personality and executive functions.
额叶损伤会影响一个人的个性和执行功能。

occipital lobe

/ˌɑːk.sɪˈpɪt.əl ˌloʊb/

(noun) 枕叶

示例:

Damage to the occipital lobe can lead to visual impairments.
枕叶损伤可能导致视力障碍。

parietal lobe

/pəˈraɪ.ɪ.təl loʊb/

(noun) 顶叶

示例:

Damage to the parietal lobe can affect a person's ability to recognize objects by touch.
顶叶损伤会影响一个人通过触摸识别物体的能力。

temporal lobe

/ˈtɛmpərəl loʊb/

(noun) 颞叶

示例:

Damage to the temporal lobe can affect memory and language skills.
颞叶损伤会影响记忆和语言能力。

broca's area

/ˈbroʊkəz ˌɛriə/

(noun) 布罗卡区

示例:

Damage to Broca's area can result in expressive aphasia, where a person has difficulty producing language.
布罗卡区受损可能导致表达性失语症,患者难以产生语言。

wernicke's area

/ˈwɜːrnɪkiz ˌeriə/

(noun) 韦尼克区

示例:

Damage to Wernicke's area can lead to difficulties in understanding spoken language.
韦尼克区的损伤可能导致理解口语的困难。

sulcus

/ˈsʌl.kəs/

(noun) 沟, 脑沟

示例:

The central sulcus separates the frontal and parietal lobes of the brain.
中央将大脑的额叶和顶叶分开。

grey matter

/ˌɡreɪ ˈmæt.ər/

(noun) 灰质, 智慧, 脑力

示例:

The neurologist examined the patient's grey matter for abnormalities.
神经科医生检查了患者的灰质是否有异常。

white matter

/ˈwaɪt ˌmæt.ər/

(noun) 白质

示例:

Damage to the white matter can impair cognitive function.
白质损伤会损害认知功能。

hypothalamus

/ˌhaɪ.poʊˈθæl.ə.məs/

(noun) 下丘脑

示例:

The hypothalamus plays a crucial role in regulating body temperature.
下丘脑在调节体温方面起着关键作用。

thalamus

/ˈθæl.ə.məs/

(noun) 丘脑

示例:

The thalamus acts as a relay station for sensory information.
丘脑充当感觉信息的接力站。

limbic system

/ˈlɪm.bɪk ˌsɪs.təm/

(noun) 边缘系统

示例:

The amygdala, a key part of the limbic system, plays a crucial role in processing emotions like fear.
杏仁核是边缘系统的关键部分,在处理恐惧等情绪方面起着至关重要的作用。

amygdala

/əˈmɪɡ.də.lə/

(noun) 杏仁核

示例:

The amygdala plays a key role in processing fear.
杏仁核在处理恐惧方面起着关键作用。

hippocampus

/ˌhɪp.əˈkæm.pəs/

(noun) 海马体, 海马

示例:

Damage to the hippocampus can impair the formation of new memories.
海马体受损会影响新记忆的形成。

prefrontal cortex

/ˌpriːˈfrʌn.təl ˈkɔːr.teks/

(noun) 前额叶皮层

示例:

Damage to the prefrontal cortex can affect a person's ability to make sound decisions.
前额叶皮层受损会影响一个人的正确决策能力。

cingulate gyrus

/ˈsɪŋɡjəleɪt ˈdʒaɪrəs/

(noun) 扣带回

示例:

The cingulate gyrus plays a crucial role in emotional regulation.
扣带回在情绪调节中起着关键作用。

ventricle

/ˈven.trɪ.kəl/

(noun) 心室, 脑室

示例:

The right ventricle pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs.
心室将脱氧血泵入肺部。

choroid plexus

/ˈkɔrɔɪd ˈplɛksəs/

(noun) 脉络丛

示例:

The choroid plexus is essential for the production of cerebrospinal fluid.
脉络丛对脑脊液的产生至关重要。

cerebrospinal fluid

/ˌser.ə.broʊˌspaɪ.nəl ˈfluː.ɪd/

(noun) 脑脊液

示例:

The doctor ordered a lumbar puncture to analyze the patient's cerebrospinal fluid.
医生下令进行腰椎穿刺,以分析患者的脑脊液

third ventricle

/θɜrd ˈven.trɪ.kl̩/

(noun) 第三脑室

示例:

Cerebrospinal fluid flows from the lateral ventricles into the third ventricle.
脑脊液从侧脑室流入第三脑室

fourth ventricle

/ˈfɔːrθ ˈven.trɪ.kl̩/

(noun) 第四脑室

示例:

The fourth ventricle is crucial for the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid.
第四脑室对脑脊液的循环至关重要。

subarachnoid space

/ˌsʌb.əˈræk.nɔɪd ˌspeɪs/

(noun) 蛛网膜下腔

示例:

Cerebrospinal fluid circulates within the subarachnoid space.
脑脊液在蛛网膜下腔内循环。

meninges

/mɪˈnɪndʒiːz/

(plural noun) 脑膜

示例:

Inflammation of the meninges can lead to meningitis.
脑膜炎症可导致脑膜炎。

dura mater

/ˈdʊrə ˈmeɪtər/

(noun) 硬脑膜

示例:

The neurosurgeon carefully incised the dura mater to access the brain.
神经外科医生小心翼翼地切开硬脑膜以进入大脑。

arachnoid

/əˈræk.nɔɪd/

(adjective) 蛛网状的, 蜘蛛状的;

(noun) 蛛网膜, 蛛网膜层

示例:

The delicate arachnoid membrane covers the brain.
纤细的蛛网膜覆盖着大脑。

pia mater

/ˌpiːə ˈmɑːtər/

(noun) 软脑膜

示例:

The surgeon carefully incised the pia mater to access the brain tissue.
外科医生小心翼翼地切开软脑膜以接触脑组织。

cerebral cortex

/səˌriː.brəl ˈkɔːr.teks/

(noun) 大脑皮层

示例:

Damage to the cerebral cortex can impair cognitive functions.
大脑皮层受损会损害认知功能。
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