Avatar of Vocabulary Set Brain

Brain Vocabulary Set in Body: Full and Detailed List

The 'Brain' vocabulary set in 'Body' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

Learn this vocabulary set on Lingoland

Learn Now

cerebrum

/səˈriː.brəm/

Example:

The largest part of the human brain is the cerebrum.

cerebellum

/ˌser.əˈbel.əm/

Example:

The cerebellum plays a crucial role in balance and coordination.

brainstem

/ˈbreɪn.stem/

Example:

Damage to the brainstem can be life-threatening.

corpus callosum

/ˌkɔːr.pəs kəˈloʊ.səm/

Example:

The corpus callosum facilitates communication between the left and right sides of the brain.

cortex

/ˈkɔːr.teks/

Example:

The frontal lobe of the cerebral cortex is involved in planning and decision-making.

motor cortex

/ˈmoʊ.t̬ɚ ˌkɔːr.teks/

Example:

Damage to the motor cortex can lead to paralysis.

gyrus

/ˈdʒaɪ.rəs/

Example:

The superior temporal gyrus is involved in auditory processing.

frontal lobe

/ˈfrʌn.təl loʊb/

Example:

Damage to the frontal lobe can affect a person's personality and executive functions.

occipital lobe

/ˌɑːk.sɪˈpɪt.əl ˌloʊb/

Example:

Damage to the occipital lobe can lead to visual impairments.

parietal lobe

/pəˈraɪ.ɪ.təl loʊb/

Example:

Damage to the parietal lobe can affect a person's ability to recognize objects by touch.

temporal lobe

/ˈtɛmpərəl loʊb/

Example:

Damage to the temporal lobe can affect memory and language skills.

broca's area

/ˈbroʊkəz ˌɛriə/

Example:

Damage to Broca's area can result in expressive aphasia, where a person has difficulty producing language.

wernicke's area

/ˈwɜːrnɪkiz ˌeriə/

Example:

Damage to Wernicke's area can lead to difficulties in understanding spoken language.

sulcus

/ˈsʌl.kəs/

Example:

The central sulcus separates the frontal and parietal lobes of the brain.

grey matter

/ˌɡreɪ ˈmæt.ər/

Example:

The neurologist examined the patient's grey matter for abnormalities.

white matter

/ˈwaɪt ˌmæt.ər/

Example:

Damage to the white matter can impair cognitive function.

hypothalamus

/ˌhaɪ.poʊˈθæl.ə.məs/

Example:

The hypothalamus plays a crucial role in regulating body temperature.

thalamus

/ˈθæl.ə.məs/

Example:

The thalamus acts as a relay station for sensory information.

limbic system

/ˈlɪm.bɪk ˌsɪs.təm/

Example:

The amygdala, a key part of the limbic system, plays a crucial role in processing emotions like fear.

amygdala

/əˈmɪɡ.də.lə/

Example:

The amygdala plays a key role in processing fear.

hippocampus

/ˌhɪp.əˈkæm.pəs/

Example:

Damage to the hippocampus can impair the formation of new memories.

prefrontal cortex

/ˌpriːˈfrʌn.təl ˈkɔːr.teks/

Example:

Damage to the prefrontal cortex can affect a person's ability to make sound decisions.

cingulate gyrus

/ˈsɪŋɡjəleɪt ˈdʒaɪrəs/

Example:

The cingulate gyrus plays a crucial role in emotional regulation.

ventricle

/ˈven.trɪ.kəl/

Example:

The right ventricle pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs.

choroid plexus

/ˈkɔrɔɪd ˈplɛksəs/

Example:

The choroid plexus is essential for the production of cerebrospinal fluid.

cerebrospinal fluid

/ˌser.ə.broʊˌspaɪ.nəl ˈfluː.ɪd/

Example:

The doctor ordered a lumbar puncture to analyze the patient's cerebrospinal fluid.

third ventricle

/θɜrd ˈven.trɪ.kl̩/

Example:

Cerebrospinal fluid flows from the lateral ventricles into the third ventricle.

fourth ventricle

/ˈfɔːrθ ˈven.trɪ.kl̩/

Example:

The fourth ventricle is crucial for the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid.

subarachnoid space

/ˌsʌb.əˈræk.nɔɪd ˌspeɪs/

Example:

Cerebrospinal fluid circulates within the subarachnoid space.

meninges

/mɪˈnɪndʒiːz/

Example:

Inflammation of the meninges can lead to meningitis.

dura mater

/ˈdʊrə ˈmeɪtər/

Example:

The neurosurgeon carefully incised the dura mater to access the brain.

arachnoid

/əˈræk.nɔɪd/

Example:

The delicate arachnoid membrane covers the brain.

pia mater

/ˌpiːə ˈmɑːtər/

Example:

The surgeon carefully incised the pia mater to access the brain tissue.

cerebral cortex

/səˌriː.brəl ˈkɔːr.teks/

Example:

Damage to the cerebral cortex can impair cognitive functions.
Learn this vocabulary set on Lingoland