Avatar of Vocabulary Set 建筑材料

词汇集 建筑材料(属于 建筑与施工):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「建筑材料」(属于「建筑与施工」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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sandstone

/ˈsænd.stoʊn/

(noun) 砂岩

示例:

The ancient ruins were built from local sandstone.
这些古老的遗址是用当地的砂岩建造的。

putty

/ˈpʌt̬.i/

(noun) 油灰, 摆布, 听话

示例:

The old window frames needed new putty.
旧窗框需要新的油灰

limestone

/ˈlaɪm.stoʊn/

(noun) 石灰石

示例:

The ancient temple was built from local limestone.
这座古老的寺庙是用当地的石灰石建造的。

laminate

/ˈlæm.ən.ət/

(noun) 层压板, 层压材料;

(verb) 层压, 压膜

示例:

The countertop is made of a durable laminate.
台面由耐用的层压板制成。

iron

/aɪrn/

(noun) 铁, 熨斗;

(verb) 熨;

(adjective) 铁制的

示例:

The bridge was built with steel and iron.
这座桥是用钢和建造的。

granite

/ˈɡræn.ɪt/

(noun) 花岗岩

示例:

The kitchen countertop was made of polished granite.
厨房台面是用抛光花岗岩制成的。

filler

/ˈfɪl.ɚ/

(noun) 填充物, 填料, 废话

示例:

The dentist used a white filler to repair the tooth.
牙医用白色填充物修补了牙齿。

daub

/dɑːb/

(verb) 涂抹, 乱涂, 涂鸦;

(noun) 涂抹, 污迹, 拙劣画作

示例:

He daubed paint on the canvas with his fingers.
他用手指把颜料涂抹在画布上。

caulk

/kɑːk/

(noun) 填缝剂, 嵌缝剂;

(verb) 填缝, 嵌缝

示例:

He applied caulk around the bathtub to prevent leaks.
他在浴缸周围涂了填缝剂以防止漏水。

bitumen

/baɪˈtuː.mən/

(noun) 沥青, 柏油

示例:

The road was paved with bitumen.
这条路是用沥青铺成的。

aggregate

/ˈæɡ.rə.ɡət/

(noun) 总和, 集合体, 总量;

(verb) 汇总, 聚集, 集合;

(adjective) 总的, 合计的, 集合的

示例:

The company's profits are the aggregate of sales from all its divisions.
公司的利润是所有部门销售额的总和

slab

/slæb/

(noun) 板, 厚片;

(verb) 铺成板状, 切成厚片

示例:

They laid a concrete slab for the new patio.
他们为新露台铺设了一块混凝土

rubble

/ˈrʌb.əl/

(noun) 瓦砾, 碎石

示例:

The earthquake left the city in rubble.
地震使城市变成一片废墟

plate glass

/ˈpleɪt ˌɡlæs/

(noun) 平板玻璃, 大块玻璃

示例:

The storefront was made of large sheets of plate glass.
店面由大块的平板玻璃制成。

mortar

/ˈmɔːr.tɚ/

(noun) 砂浆, 灰浆, 迫击炮;

(verb) 用砂浆砌筑, 用灰浆固定

示例:

The bricklayer applied fresh mortar between the bricks.
砌砖工在砖块之间涂抹了新鲜的砂浆

masonry

/ˈmeɪ.sən.ri/

(noun) 砖石工艺, 砌体, 砖石工程

示例:

The old church was built with skilled masonry.
这座老教堂是用精湛的砖石工艺建造的。

marble

/ˈmɑːr.bəl/

(noun) 大理石, 弹珠;

(verb) 使呈大理石花纹

示例:

The statue was carved from a single block of marble.
雕像是由一块完整的大理石雕刻而成的。

joist

/dʒɔɪst/

(noun) 搁栅, 托梁

示例:

The floorboards were nailed directly to the wooden joists.
地板直接钉在木制搁栅上。

drywall

/ˈdraɪ.wɑːl/

(noun) 石膏板, 干墙

示例:

We need to hang the drywall before painting the room.
在粉刷房间之前,我们需要安装石膏板

cement

/səˈment/

(noun) 水泥, 胶水, 粘合剂;

(verb) 用水泥粘合, 固定, 巩固

示例:

The workers mixed sand, gravel, and cement to make concrete.
工人们将沙子、碎石和水泥混合制成混凝土。

breeze block

/ˈbriːz blɑːk/

(noun) 煤渣砖, 轻质混凝土块

示例:

The garden wall was constructed using breeze blocks.
花园的墙是用煤渣砖建造的。

asbestos

/æsˈbes.tɑːs/

(noun) 石棉

示例:

The old building was found to contain asbestos.
发现旧建筑含有石棉

cork

/kɔːrk/

(noun) 软木, 软木塞;

(verb) 塞住, 用软木塞塞住

示例:

The bottle was sealed with a natural cork.
瓶子用天然软木塞密封。

stainless steel

/ˌsteɪn.ləs ˈstiːl/

(noun) 不锈钢;

(adjective) 不锈钢的

示例:

Many kitchen appliances are made of stainless steel.
许多厨房电器都是由不锈钢制成的。

thatch

/θætʃ/

(noun) 茅草, 茅草屋顶;

(verb) 用茅草覆盖, 盖茅草

示例:

The old cottage had a beautiful thatch roof.
那座老旧的小屋有一个漂亮的茅草屋顶。

adobe

/əˈdoʊ.bi/

(noun) 土坯, 泥砖;

(trademark) Adobe, 奥多比

示例:

Many traditional houses in the Southwest are built with adobe.
西南部许多传统房屋都是用土坯建造的。

vinyl

/ˈvaɪ.nəl/

(noun) 乙烯基, 聚氯乙烯, 黑胶唱片

示例:

The floor was covered with patterned vinyl.
地板上铺着有图案的乙烯基

plaster

/ˈplæs.tɚ/

(noun) 灰泥, 石膏, 创可贴;

(verb) 抹灰, 涂石膏, 贴创可贴

示例:

The old house had crumbling plaster on its walls.
老房子墙上的灰泥正在剥落。

clay

/kleɪ/

(noun) 黏土, 陶土, 躯壳

示例:

The potter shaped the wet clay into a beautiful vase.
陶艺师将湿黏土塑造成一个漂亮的花瓶。

lumber

/ˈlʌm.bɚ/

(noun) 木材, 板材;

(verb) 笨重地移动, 缓慢地行走

示例:

We need to buy more lumber for the construction project.
我们需要为建筑项目购买更多的木材

ceramic

/səˈræm.ɪk/

(noun) 陶瓷;

(adjective) 陶瓷的

示例:

The ancient vase was made of ceramic.
那个古老的瓶子是陶瓷做的。

terracotta

/ˌter.əˈkɑː.t̬ə/

(noun) 陶土, 赤陶;

(adjective) 陶土色的, 赤陶色的

示例:

The ancient vase was made of terracotta.
那个古老的瓶子是陶土做的。

metal

/ˈmet̬.əl/

(noun) 金属, 金属乐, 重金属;

(verb) 用金属覆盖, 用金属装饰

示例:

The sculpture was made of polished metal.
这座雕塑是用抛光的金属制成的。

glass

/ɡlæs/

(noun) 玻璃, 杯子, 酒杯;

(verb) 装入玻璃容器, 用玻璃覆盖

示例:

The window is made of glass.
窗户是玻璃做的。

steel

/stiːl/

(noun) 钢, 钢铁;

(verb) 下定决心, 鼓起勇气

示例:

The bridge was constructed with high-strength steel.
这座桥是用高强度建造的。

stone

/stoʊn/

(noun) 石头, 核, 果核;

(verb) 去核

示例:

He threw a stone into the lake.
他把一块石头扔进了湖里。

brick

/brɪk/

(noun) 砖, 积木, 玩具砖;

(verb) 变砖, 使...无法使用

示例:

The house was built with red bricks.
房子是用红建造的。

concrete

/ˈkɑːn.kriːt/

(noun) 混凝土;

(adjective) 具体的, 实在的;

(verb) 用混凝土铺, 浇筑混凝土

示例:

The bridge was built with reinforced concrete.
这座桥是用钢筋混凝土建造的。

roofing

/ˈruː.fɪŋ/

(noun) 屋顶材料, 屋面, 屋顶施工

示例:

They specialize in metal roofing for commercial buildings.
他们专注于商业建筑的金属屋顶材料

board

/bɔːrd/

(noun) 木板, 板, 董事会;

(verb) 登机, 上船, 提供食宿

示例:

He nailed the loose board back into place.
他把松动的木板重新钉好。

plank

/plæŋk/

(noun) 木板, 厚板, 政纲;

(verb) 铺设木板, 用木板覆盖, 平板支撑

示例:

The carpenter cut a long plank for the new deck.
木匠为新甲板切割了一块长木板

clapboard

/ˈklæp.bɔːrd/

(noun) 护墙板, 搭叠板;

(verb) 用护墙板覆盖, 用搭叠板覆盖

示例:

The old house was covered in weathered clapboard.
那座老房子覆盖着风化的护墙板

floorboard

/ˈflɔːr.bɔːrd/

(noun) 地板, 木地板

示例:

The old house had creaky floorboards.
老房子有吱吱作响的地板

hardboard

/ˈhɑːrd.bɔːrd/

(noun) 硬纸板, 硬纤维板

示例:

The back of the cabinet was made of hardboard.
橱柜的背面是用硬纸板做的。

plywood

/ˈplaɪ.wʊd/

(noun) 胶合板

示例:

We used plywood to build the shelves.
我们用胶合板制作了这些架子。

shingle

/ˈʃɪŋ.ɡəl/

(noun) 瓦片, 木瓦, 卵石;

(verb) 铺瓦, 盖瓦

示例:

The roof was covered with wooden shingles.
屋顶上铺着木制瓦片

insulation

/ˌɪn.səˈleɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 绝缘材料, 隔热材料, 绝缘

示例:

The house needs better insulation to keep it warm in winter.
房子需要更好的隔热材料才能在冬天保持温暖。

flooring

/ˈflɔːr.ɪŋ/

(noun) 地板, 铺地材料

示例:

We chose hardwood flooring for the living room.
我们为客厅选择了硬木地板

brownstone

/ˈbraʊn.stoʊn/

(noun) 褐石, 红褐色砂岩, 褐石建筑

示例:

Many historic buildings in the city are constructed from brownstone.
城市中许多历史建筑都是用褐石建造的。

polyvinyl chloride

/ˌpɑː.liˌvaɪ.nɪl ˈklɔːr.aɪd/

(noun) 聚氯乙烯, PVC

示例:

Polyvinyl chloride is commonly known as PVC.
聚氯乙烯通常被称为PVC。
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