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Construction Materials Vocabulary Set in Architecture and Construction: Full and Detailed List

The 'Construction Materials' vocabulary set in 'Architecture and Construction' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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sandstone

/ˈsænd.stoʊn/

Example:

The ancient ruins were built from local sandstone.

putty

/ˈpʌt̬.i/

Example:

The old window frames needed new putty.

limestone

/ˈlaɪm.stoʊn/

Example:

The ancient temple was built from local limestone.

laminate

/ˈlæm.ən.ət/

Example:

The countertop is made of a durable laminate.

iron

/aɪrn/

Example:

The bridge was built with steel and iron.

granite

/ˈɡræn.ɪt/

Example:

The kitchen countertop was made of polished granite.

filler

/ˈfɪl.ɚ/

Example:

The dentist used a white filler to repair the tooth.

daub

/dɑːb/

Example:

He daubed paint on the canvas with his fingers.

caulk

/kɑːk/

Example:

He applied caulk around the bathtub to prevent leaks.

bitumen

/baɪˈtuː.mən/

Example:

The road was paved with bitumen.

aggregate

/ˈæɡ.rə.ɡət/

Example:

The company's profits are the aggregate of sales from all its divisions.

slab

/slæb/

Example:

They laid a concrete slab for the new patio.

rubble

/ˈrʌb.əl/

Example:

The earthquake left the city in rubble.

plate glass

/ˈpleɪt ˌɡlæs/

Example:

The storefront was made of large sheets of plate glass.

mortar

/ˈmɔːr.tɚ/

Example:

The bricklayer applied fresh mortar between the bricks.

masonry

/ˈmeɪ.sən.ri/

Example:

The old church was built with skilled masonry.

marble

/ˈmɑːr.bəl/

Example:

The statue was carved from a single block of marble.

joist

/dʒɔɪst/

Example:

The floorboards were nailed directly to the wooden joists.

drywall

/ˈdraɪ.wɑːl/

Example:

We need to hang the drywall before painting the room.

cement

/səˈment/

Example:

The workers mixed sand, gravel, and cement to make concrete.

breeze block

/ˈbriːz blɑːk/

Example:

The garden wall was constructed using breeze blocks.

asbestos

/æsˈbes.tɑːs/

Example:

The old building was found to contain asbestos.

cork

/kɔːrk/

Example:

The bottle was sealed with a natural cork.

stainless steel

/ˌsteɪn.ləs ˈstiːl/

Example:

Many kitchen appliances are made of stainless steel.

thatch

/θætʃ/

Example:

The old cottage had a beautiful thatch roof.

adobe

/əˈdoʊ.bi/

Example:

Many traditional houses in the Southwest are built with adobe.

vinyl

/ˈvaɪ.nəl/

Example:

The floor was covered with patterned vinyl.

plaster

/ˈplæs.tɚ/

Example:

The old house had crumbling plaster on its walls.

clay

/kleɪ/

Example:

The potter shaped the wet clay into a beautiful vase.

lumber

/ˈlʌm.bɚ/

Example:

We need to buy more lumber for the construction project.

ceramic

/səˈræm.ɪk/

Example:

The ancient vase was made of ceramic.

terracotta

/ˌter.əˈkɑː.t̬ə/

Example:

The ancient vase was made of terracotta.

metal

/ˈmet̬.əl/

Example:

The sculpture was made of polished metal.

glass

/ɡlæs/

Example:

The window is made of glass.

steel

/stiːl/

Example:

The bridge was constructed with high-strength steel.

stone

/stoʊn/

Example:

He threw a stone into the lake.

brick

/brɪk/

Example:

The house was built with red bricks.

concrete

/ˈkɑːn.kriːt/

Example:

The bridge was built with reinforced concrete.

roofing

/ˈruː.fɪŋ/

Example:

They specialize in metal roofing for commercial buildings.

board

/bɔːrd/

Example:

He nailed the loose board back into place.

plank

/plæŋk/

Example:

The carpenter cut a long plank for the new deck.

clapboard

/ˈklæp.bɔːrd/

Example:

The old house was covered in weathered clapboard.

floorboard

/ˈflɔːr.bɔːrd/

Example:

The old house had creaky floorboards.

hardboard

/ˈhɑːrd.bɔːrd/

Example:

The back of the cabinet was made of hardboard.

plywood

/ˈplaɪ.wʊd/

Example:

We used plywood to build the shelves.

shingle

/ˈʃɪŋ.ɡəl/

Example:

The roof was covered with wooden shingles.

insulation

/ˌɪn.səˈleɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The house needs better insulation to keep it warm in winter.

flooring

/ˈflɔːr.ɪŋ/

Example:

We chose hardwood flooring for the living room.

brownstone

/ˈbraʊn.stoʊn/

Example:

Many historic buildings in the city are constructed from brownstone.

polyvinyl chloride

/ˌpɑː.liˌvaɪ.nɪl ˈklɔːr.aɪd/

Example:

Polyvinyl chloride is commonly known as PVC.
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