Avatar of Vocabulary Set 经济

词汇集 经济（属于 托福必备词汇）：完整且详细的清单

词汇集「经济」（属于「托福必备词汇」）从国际标准教材来源精心挑选，帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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finance

/ˈfaɪ.næns/

(noun) 金融, 财政, 财务;

(verb) 资助, 提供资金

示例:

She works in the field of corporate finance.
她在企业金融领域工作。

capital

/ˈkæp.ə.t̬əl/

(noun) 首都, 资本, 资金;

(adjective) 死刑的, 主要的, 绝妙的

示例:

London is the capital of the United Kingdom.
伦敦是英国的首都。

credit

/ˈkred.ɪt/

(noun) 信用, 信贷, 贷方;

(verb) 存入, 贷记, 归功于

示例:

Can I buy this on credit?
我能用信用卡买这个吗？

debit

/ˈdeb.ɪt/

(noun) 借记, 扣款;

(verb) 借记, 扣除

示例:

The bank made a debit of $50 from my account.
银行从我的账户中扣除了50美元。

expense

/ɪkˈspens/

(noun) 开销, 费用, 开支

示例:

Buying a new car is a big expense.
买新车是一笔大开销。

due

/duː/

(adjective) 预期的, 到期的, 应付的;

(adverb) 径直, 正;

(noun) 会费, 应付款

示例:

The train is due to arrive at 3 PM.
火车预计下午3点到达。

yield

/jiːld/

(verb) 生产, 产生, 带来;

(noun) 产量, 收益, 产出

示例:

The apple trees yielded a bountiful harvest this year.
今年苹果树产出了丰硕的收成。

bank statement

/ˈbæŋk ˌsteɪt.mənt/

(noun) 银行对账单

示例:

I need to check my bank statement to see if the payment went through.
我需要查看我的银行对账单，看看付款是否已完成。

benefit

/ˈben.ə.fɪt/

(noun) 好处, 益处, 利益;

(verb) 受益, 得益, 有益于

示例:

The new policy will bring many benefits to the community.
新政策将为社区带来许多好处。

climb

/klaɪm/

(verb) 爬, 攀登, 艰难地爬;

(noun) 攀登, 爬升

示例:

We watched the children climb the tree.
我们看着孩子们爬树。

crash

/kræʃ/

(noun) 撞车, 坠毁, 巨响;

(verb) 撞, 坠毁, 发出巨响;

(adjective) 撞击的, 速成的;

(adverb) 砰地一声, 轰然

示例:

There was a serious car crash on the highway.
高速公路上发生了一起严重的汽车相撞事故。

collapse

/kəˈlæps/

(verb) 坍塌, 倒塌, 暴跌;

(noun) 坍塌, 倒塌, 崩溃

示例:

The old bridge finally collapsed under the heavy load.
旧桥最终在重压下坍塌了。

debt relief

/det rɪˈliːf/

(noun) 债务减免, 债务豁免

示例:

The government announced a new program for debt relief to help struggling farmers.
政府宣布了一项新的债务减免计划，以帮助陷入困境的农民。

income

/ˈɪn.kʌm/

(noun) 收入, 收益

示例:

His annual income is sufficient to support his family.
他的年收入足以养家糊口。

revenue

/ˈrev.ə.nuː/

(noun) 收入, 收益

示例:

The company's annual revenue increased by 15%.
公司年收入增长了15%。

fortune

/ˈfɔːr.tʃuːn/

(noun) 财富, 巨款, 运气

示例:

He inherited a vast fortune from his grandfather.
他从祖父那里继承了一大笔财富。

fee

/fiː/

(noun) 费用, 酬金, 小费;

(verb) 支付费用, 收取费用

示例:

The lawyer charged a high fee for his services.
律师对他的服务收取了高额费用。

deposit

/dɪˈpɑː.zɪt/

(noun) 存款, 定金, 押金;

(verb) 存放, 放置, 沉积

示例:

I made a large deposit into my savings account.
我向我的储蓄账户存入了一大笔存款。

withdraw

/wɪðˈdrɑː/

(verb) 撤回, 取出, 取款

示例:

He decided to withdraw his application.
他决定撤回他的申请。

freeze

/friːz/

(verb) 结冰, 冷冻, 僵住;

(noun) 冰冻, 霜冻, 冻结

示例:

The water pipes might freeze if the temperature drops too low.
如果温度过低，水管可能会结冰。

overdraw

/ˌoʊ.vɚˈdrɑː/

(verb) 透支, 夸张, 过分刻画

示例:

I accidentally overdrew my account by fifty dollars.
我不小心把账户透支了五十美元。

donation

/doʊˈneɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 捐赠, 捐款, 捐献

示例:

The charity relies heavily on public donations.
该慈善机构严重依赖公众捐款。

budget

/ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/

(noun) 预算, 经费, 资金;

(verb) 做预算, 计划开支;

(adjective) 经济型, 廉价

示例:

We need to create a detailed budget for the upcoming project.
我们需要为即将到来的项目制定详细的预算。

asset

/ˈæs.et/

(noun) 财富, 优点, 资产

示例:

Her experience is a great asset to the team.
她的经验是团队的一大财富。

broke

/broʊk/

(adjective) 身无分文的, 破产的;

(past tense) 打破, 弄坏, 中断

示例:

I'm completely broke until payday.
我直到发薪日都完全身无分文。

bankruptcy

/ˈbæŋ.krəpt.si/

(noun) 破产

示例:

The company filed for bankruptcy after years of financial struggles.
公司在经历多年的财务困境后申请了破产。

fair trade

/ˌfer ˈtreɪd/

(noun) 公平贸易;

(adjective) 公平贸易的

示例:

The organization promotes fair trade practices to support local farmers.
该组织推广公平贸易实践以支持当地农民。

transfer

/ˈtræns.fɝː/

(verb) 转移, 调动, 转让;

(noun) 转移, 调动, 转让

示例:

Please transfer the files to the new folder.
请将文件转移到新文件夹。

trading

/ˈtreɪ.dɪŋ/

(noun) 贸易, 交易;

(verb) 交易, 经营

示例:

The company is involved in international trading.
该公司从事国际贸易。

economy

/iˈkɑː.nə.mi/

(noun) 经济, 节俭, 经济性

示例:

The country's economy is growing rapidly.
该国的经济正在快速增长。

supply and demand

/səˌplaɪ ən dɪˈmænd/

(noun) 供求关系

示例:

The price of oil is determined by supply and demand.
石油价格由供求关系决定。

stock market

/ˈstɑːk ˌmɑːr.kɪt/

(noun) 股市, 证券市场

示例:

The stock market closed higher today.
今天股市收高。

share

/ʃer/

(noun) 份额, 部分, 股票;

(verb) 分享, 分担, 告知

示例:

Everyone received an equal share of the profits.
每个人都得到了等额的利润份额。

recession

/rɪˈseʃ.ən/

(noun) 经济衰退, 衰退, 后退

示例:

The country is currently experiencing a deep recession.
该国目前正经历一场严重的经济衰退。

invoice

/ˈɪn.vɔɪs/

(noun) 发票;

(verb) 开具发票

示例:

Please send me an invoice for the services rendered.
请给我寄一份服务发票。

fundraising

/ˈfʌndˌreɪ.zɪŋ/

(noun) 筹款, 募捐

示例:

The charity organized a successful fundraising event.
该慈善机构组织了一场成功的筹款活动。

free trade

/ˌfriː ˈtreɪd/

(noun) 自由贸易

示例:

The two countries signed a free trade agreement.
两国签署了自由贸易协定。

free market

/ˌfriː ˈmɑːr.kɪt/

(noun) 自由市场

示例:

The government is moving towards a more free market economy.
政府正在向更自由市场经济转型。

decline

/dɪˈklaɪn/

(verb) 谢绝, 婉拒, 下降;

(noun) 下降, 衰退, 衰落

示例:

She had to decline the invitation to the party due to a prior engagement.
由于已有安排，她不得不谢绝派对邀请。

commodity

/kəˈmɑː.də.t̬i/

(noun) 商品, 大宗商品, 有用的东西

示例:

Oil is a valuable commodity in the global market.
石油是全球市场上的宝贵商品。
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