Avatar of Vocabulary Set 人生阶段

词汇集 人生阶段(属于 托福必备词汇):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「人生阶段」(属于「托福必备词汇」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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adolescence

/ˌæd.əˈles.əns/

(noun) 青春期, 青少年时期

示例:

During adolescence, teenagers experience significant physical and emotional changes.
青春期,青少年会经历显著的身体和情感变化。

adolescent

/ˌæd.əˈles.ənt/

(noun) 青少年, 少年;

(adjective) 青春期的, 青少年的

示例:

The book is aimed at young adolescents.
这本书是为年轻的青少年而写的。

youth

/juːθ/

(noun) 青春, 青年时期, 青年

示例:

He spent his youth playing football.
他把青春都花在踢足球上了。

youthful

/ˈjuːθ.fəl/

(adjective) 年轻的, 有朝气的, 年轻人的

示例:

She has maintained her youthful appearance even in her fifties.
即使到了五十多岁,她仍然保持着年轻的容貌。

adulthood

/ˈæd.ʌlt.hʊd/

(noun) 成年, 成人期

示例:

She reached adulthood and started her own business.
她步入成年并开始了自己的事业。

boyhood

/ˈbɔɪ.hʊd/

(noun) 童年, 少年时代

示例:

He spent his boyhood in the countryside.
他在乡村度过了童年

girlhood

/ˈɡɝːl.hʊd/

(noun) 少女时代, 女孩时期

示例:

She spent her girlhood in a small town.
她在小镇度过了她的少女时代

infancy

/ˈɪn.fən.si/

(noun) 婴儿期, 幼年, 初期

示例:

During infancy, babies learn to recognize faces and voices.
婴儿期,婴儿学习识别面孔和声音。

infant

/ˈɪn.fənt/

(noun) 婴儿, 幼儿;

(adjective) 婴儿的, 初期的, 未成熟的

示例:

The infant slept peacefully in its crib.
婴儿在婴儿床里安静地睡着了。

maturity

/məˈtʃʊr.ə.t̬i/

(noun) 成熟, 完善, 到期

示例:

She showed great maturity in handling the difficult situation.
她在处理这个困难局面时表现出了极大的成熟

premature

/ˌpriː.məˈtʃʊr/

(adjective) 过早的, 早产的

示例:

The baby was born premature, at only 30 weeks.
婴儿早产,只有30周。

teens

/tiːnz/

(plural noun) 青少年时期, 十几岁, 十几 (13-19)

示例:

She spent her teens living abroad.
她在青少年时期在国外生活。

midlife crisis

/ˌmɪd.laɪf ˈkraɪ.sɪs/

(noun) 中年危机

示例:

He bought a sports car as a response to his midlife crisis.
他买了一辆跑车来应对他的中年危机

anniversary

/ˌæn.əˈvɝː.sɚ.i/

(noun) 周年纪念日, 周年

示例:

Today marks the 50th anniversary of the company's founding.
今天标志着公司成立50周年。

burial

/ˈber.i.əl/

(noun) 埋葬, 葬礼, 墓地

示例:

The family arranged a private burial for their loved one.
家人为他们所爱的人安排了一场私人葬礼

childbirth

/ˈtʃaɪld.bɝːθ/

(noun) 分娩, 生产

示例:

She experienced a long and difficult childbirth.
她经历了一次漫长而艰难的分娩

pregnancy

/ˈpreɡ.nən.si/

(noun) 怀孕

示例:

She announced her pregnancy to her family.
她向家人宣布了她的怀孕

elder

/ˈel.dɚ/

(adjective) 年长的, 年老的;

(noun) 长者, 前辈

示例:

My elder sister always looks out for me.
我的姐姐总是照顾我。

engagement

/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ.mənt/

(noun) 订婚, 约会, 约定

示例:

They announced their engagement at the party.
他们在派对上宣布了订婚

funeral

/ˈfjuː.nɚ.əl/

(noun) 葬礼, 丧礼

示例:

The family held a private funeral for their loved one.
家人为他们所爱的人举行了私人葬礼

juvenile

/ˈdʒuː.və.nəl/

(noun) 青少年, 少年;

(adjective) 青少年的, 少年时期的, 幼稚的

示例:

The court deals with both adult and juvenile offenders.
法院处理成年和青少年罪犯。

underage

/ˌʌn.dɚˈeɪdʒ/

(adjective) 未成年, 未到法定年龄的

示例:

It is illegal to sell alcohol to underage people.
未成年人出售酒精是违法的。

widow

/ˈwɪd.oʊ/

(noun) 寡妇;

(verb) 使...成为寡妇

示例:

After her husband's passing, she became a widow.
丈夫去世后,她成了寡妇

widower

/ˈwɪd.oʊ.ɚ/

(noun) 鳏夫

示例:

After his wife passed away, he became a widower.
妻子去世后,他成了鳏夫

orphan

/ˈɔːr.fən/

(noun) 孤儿;

(verb) 使成为孤儿;

(adjective) 孤儿的

示例:

The war left many children as orphans.
战争使许多孩子成为孤儿

elderly

/ˈel.dɚ.li/

(adjective) 年迈的, 年老的;

(plural noun) 老年人, 长者

示例:

The elderly couple enjoyed a quiet walk in the park.
那对年迈的夫妇在公园里享受着宁静的散步。

maternity leave

/məˈtɜːr.nə.t̬i liːv/

(noun) 产假

示例:

She is currently on maternity leave and will return to work next month.
她目前正在休产假,下个月将返回工作岗位。

middle-aged

/ˌmɪd.əlˈeɪdʒd/

(adjective) 中年, 中年的

示例:

My parents are both middle-aged.
我的父母都是中年人

pass away

/pæs əˈweɪ/

(phrasal verb) 去世, 逝世

示例:

His grandmother passed away peacefully in her sleep.
他的祖母在睡梦中安详地去世了

retirement

/rɪˈtaɪr.mənt/

(noun) 退休, 退役, 退休生活

示例:

He is looking forward to his retirement next year.
他期待着明年的退休

senior

/ˈsiː.njɚ/

(noun) 高级, 年长者, 大四学生;

(adjective) 老年, 高龄, 高级

示例:

She is a senior manager in the company.
她是公司的高级经理。

toddler

/ˈtɑːd.lɚ/

(noun) 学步儿童, 幼儿

示例:

The toddler took his first steps today.
这个学步儿童今天迈出了第一步。

grown-up

/ˈɡroʊn.ʌp/

(noun) 成年人, 大人;

(adjective) 成熟的, 成年的

示例:

When you're a grown-up, you can make your own decisions.
当你成为一个成年人时,你可以自己做决定。
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