Avatar of Vocabulary Set 农业和作物

词汇集 农业和作物(属于 托福必备词汇):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「农业和作物」(属于「托福必备词汇」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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agricultural

/ˌæɡ.rəˈkʌl.tʃɚ.əl/

(adjective) 农业的

示例:

The region is known for its rich agricultural land.
该地区以其肥沃的农业土地而闻名。

peasant

/ˈpez.ənt/

(noun) 农民, 农夫, 粗人

示例:

The peasants toiled in the fields from dawn till dusk.
农民们从黎明到黄昏都在田里辛勤劳作。

cultivate

/ˈkʌl.tə.veɪt/

(verb) 耕种, 种植, 培养

示例:

Farmers cultivate the land to grow corn and wheat.
农民耕种土地以种植玉米和小麦。

yield

/jiːld/

(verb) 生产, 产生, 带来;

(noun) 产量, 收益, 产出

示例:

The apple trees yielded a bountiful harvest this year.
今年苹果树产出了丰硕的收成。

harvest

/ˈhɑːr.vəst/

(noun) 收成, 收获期, 产量;

(verb) 收割, 收获, 获得

示例:

The harvest was abundant this year due to good weather.
今年由于天气好,收成很好。

growing season

/ˈɡroʊ.ɪŋ ˌsiː.zən/

(noun) 生长期, 生长季节

示例:

The growing season in this region lasts from April to October.
该地区的生长期从四月持续到十月。

plantation

/plænˈteɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 种植园, 种植, 林场

示例:

The old sugar plantation is now a historical museum.
那个旧糖种植园现在是一个历史博物馆。

raise

/reɪz/

(verb) 举起, 升高, 提高;

(noun) 加薪, 涨薪

示例:

She raised her hand to ask a question.
举起手提问。

produce

/prəˈduːs/

(verb) 生产, 制造, 产生;

(noun) 农产品, 产品

示例:

The factory produces cars.
这家工厂生产汽车。

plow

/plaʊ/

(noun) 犁;

(verb) 犁地, 耕作, 艰难地穿过

示例:

The farmer used a heavy plow to prepare the field for planting.
农民用沉重的来准备耕地。

reap

/riːp/

(verb) 收获, 获得, 收割

示例:

They are now reaping the rewards of all their hard work.
他们现在正在收获辛勤工作的回报。

cereal

/ˈsɪr.i.əl/

(noun) 谷物, 谷类, 麦片

示例:

Wheat is a common cereal crop.
小麦是一种常见的谷物作物。

crop

/krɑːp/

(noun) 作物, 庄稼, 短发;

(verb) 修剪, 种植, 剪短

示例:

Wheat is a major crop in this region.
小麦是这个地区的主要作物

wheat

/wiːt/

(noun) 小麦

示例:

Wheat is a staple food for many cultures.
小麦是许多文化的主食。

soy

/sɔɪ/

(noun) 大豆, 黄豆

示例:

Many vegetarian dishes use soy as a protein source.
许多素食菜肴使用大豆作为蛋白质来源。

sugar cane

/ˈʃʊɡər keɪn/

(noun) 甘蔗

示例:

The farmer harvested the sugar cane in the field.
农民在田里收割甘蔗

barley

/ˈbɑːr.li/

(noun) 大麦

示例:

The farmer harvested a field of golden barley.
农民收割了一片金色的大麦田。

hay

/heɪ/

(noun) 干草

示例:

The farmer stored the hay in the barn for winter.
农民把干草储存在谷仓里过冬。

vineyard

/ˈvɪn.jɚd/

(noun) 葡萄园

示例:

The rolling hills were covered with lush vineyards.
连绵起伏的山丘上覆盖着郁郁葱葱的葡萄园

mill

/mɪl/

(noun) 磨坊, 面粉厂, 工厂;

(verb) 磨碎, 碾磨, 铣削

示例:

The old water mill still stands by the river.
那座古老的水磨坊仍然矗立在河边。

ripe

/raɪp/

(adjective) 成熟的, 熟的, 时机成熟的

示例:

The bananas are perfectly ripe for eating.
香蕉已经完全成熟,可以吃了。

pest

/pest/

(noun) 害虫, 有害动物, 讨厌鬼

示例:

The farmer used pesticides to control the pests in his fields.
农民使用杀虫剂来控制田里的害虫

pesticide

/ˈpes.tə.saɪd/

(noun) 杀虫剂, 农药

示例:

Farmers often use pesticides to protect their crops from insects.
农民经常使用杀虫剂来保护他们的庄稼免受昆虫侵害。

livestock

/ˈlaɪv.stɑːk/

(noun) 牲畜, 家畜

示例:

The farmer keeps various types of livestock, including cows and sheep.
这位农民饲养着各种类型的牲畜,包括牛和羊。

dairy

/ˈder.i/

(noun) 奶制品厂, 乳品店;

(adjective) 奶制的, 乳品的

示例:

The fresh milk is delivered daily to the dairy.
新鲜牛奶每天送到奶制品厂

fertilize

/ˈfɝː.t̬əl.aɪz/

(verb) 施肥, 使肥沃, 使受精

示例:

Farmers fertilize their fields to ensure a good harvest.
农民们施肥以确保丰收。

fertilizer

/ˈfɝː.t̬əl.aɪ.zɚ/

(noun) 肥料

示例:

Farmers use fertilizer to improve crop yields.
农民使用肥料来提高作物产量。

barn

/bɑːrn/

(noun) 谷仓, 牲口棚

示例:

The farmer stored his hay in the barn.
农民把干草储存在谷仓里。

stable

/ˈsteɪ.bəl/

(adjective) 稳定的, 牢固的, 稳固的;

(noun) 马厩, 畜舍;

(verb) 安置在马厩, 把...关进马厩

示例:

The country's economy is now stable.
该国经济现在很稳定

greenhouse

/ˈɡriːn.haʊs/

(noun) 温室

示例:

The gardener spent hours tending to the plants in the greenhouse.
园丁花了数小时照料温室里的植物。

bloom

/bluːm/

(noun) 花, 开花, 繁荣;

(verb) 开花, 盛开, 蓬勃发展

示例:

The rose bush was covered in beautiful blooms.
玫瑰丛上开满了美丽的花朵

bud

/bʌd/

(noun) 芽, 花蕾, 伙计;

(verb) 发芽, 萌芽

示例:

The rose bush is full of new buds.
玫瑰丛上长满了新

bush

/bʊʃ/

(noun) 灌木, 矮树丛

示例:

The bird built its nest in the rose bush.
鸟在玫瑰丛中筑巢。

weed

/wiːd/

(noun) 杂草, 大麻;

(verb) 除草, 清除, 淘汰

示例:

The garden was overgrown with weeds.
花园里长满了杂草

root

/ruːt/

(noun) 根, 根源, 根本;

(verb) 扎根, 确立, 生根

示例:

The tree's roots spread deep into the soil.
树的深入土壤。

palm

/pɑːm/

(noun) 手掌, 棕榈树, 棕榈;

(verb) 藏匿, 冒充

示例:

She held the small bird gently in her palm.
她轻轻地把小鸟托在手掌里。

oak

/oʊk/

(noun) 橡树

示例:

The ancient oak stood tall in the forest.
那棵古老的橡树高耸在森林中。
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