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词汇集 法律(属于 托福高级词汇):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「法律」(属于「托福高级词汇」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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the court of appeals

/ðə kɔrt əv əˈpiːlz/

(noun) 上诉法院

示例:

The case was sent to the Court of Appeals after the initial ruling.
初审裁决后,该案件被送往上诉法院

appellant

/əˈpel.ənt/

(noun) 上诉人

示例:

The appellant filed a notice of appeal within the statutory period.
上诉人在法定期限内提交了上诉通知。

article

/ˈɑːr.t̬ɪ.kəl/

(noun) 文章, 报道, 物品;

(article) 冠词

示例:

She wrote an interesting article about climate change.
她写了一篇关于气候变化的有趣文章

subclause

/ˈsʌb.klɔːz/

(noun) 分条款, 子条款

示例:

The details of the termination are outlined in subclause 4.2.
终止合同的细节在第4.2分条款中列出。

writ

/rɪt/

affidavit

/ˌæf.əˈdeɪ.vɪt/

(noun) 宣誓书, 宣誓证词

示例:

The witness submitted an affidavit to the court.
证人向法庭提交了宣誓书

warrant

/ˈwɔːr.ənt/

(noun) 授权令, 许可证, 保证;

(verb) 证明, 担保

示例:

The judge issued a search warrant for the suspect's home.
法官签发了搜查嫌疑人住所的搜查令

plaintiff

/ˈpleɪn.t̬ɪf/

(noun) 原告, 起诉人

示例:

The plaintiff sought damages for the injuries sustained.
原告要求赔偿所受的伤害。

litigator

/ˈlɪt̬.ə.ɡeɪ.t̬ɚ/

(noun) 诉讼律师, 出庭律师

示例:

The company hired a top litigator to handle the complex lawsuit.
该公司聘请了一位顶尖的诉讼律师来处理复杂的诉讼。

settlement

/ˈset̬.əl.mənt/

(noun) 解决方案, 和解, 定居点

示例:

The two parties reached a peaceful settlement after long negotiations.
经过长时间的谈判,双方达成了和平解决方案

waiver

/ˈweɪ.vɚ/

(noun) 弃权, 豁免, 放弃

示例:

He signed a waiver of his right to a jury trial.
他签署了一份放弃陪审团审判权的弃权书

nullify

/ˈnʌl.ə.faɪ/

(verb) 使无效, 废除, 取消

示例:

The contract was nullified due to a technicality.
合同因技术原因被作废

sanction

/ˈsæŋk.ʃən/

(noun) 批准, 许可, 制裁;

(verb) 批准, 认可, 制裁

示例:

The government gave its sanction to the new trade agreement.
政府批准了新的贸易协定。

enforce

/ɪnˈfɔːrs/

(verb) 执行, 强制

示例:

The police are responsible for enforcing traffic laws.
警察负责执行交通法规。

issue

/ˈɪʃ.uː/

(noun) 问题, 议题, 争论点;

(verb) 发行, 分发, 发布

示例:

The main issue is funding for the new project.
主要问题是新项目的资金。

acquit

/əˈkwɪt/

(verb) 宣判无罪, 开释, 表现

示例:

The jury decided to acquit the defendant due to lack of evidence.
陪审团决定因证据不足而宣判被告无罪。

pardon

/ˈpɑːr.dən/

(exclamation) 你说什么, 抱歉, 打扰一下;

(noun) 原谅, 赦免;

(verb) 原谅, 赦免

示例:

“It’s raining.” “Pardon?” “I said it’s raining!”
“下雨了。”“你说什么?”“我说下雨了!”

decree

/dɪˈkriː/

(noun) 法令, 政令, 判决;

(verb) 颁布, 命令, 裁定

示例:

The government issued a decree banning public gatherings.
政府发布了一项禁止公共集会的法令

prosecution

/ˌprɑː.səˈkjuː.ʃən/

(noun) 起诉, 控方, 检察官

示例:

The prosecution presented strong evidence against the defendant.
控方提出了针对被告的有力证据。

judiciary

/dʒuːˈdɪ.ʃi.er.i/

(noun) 司法机构, 法官

示例:

The independence of the judiciary is crucial for a fair legal system.
司法机构的独立性对于公平的法律体系至关重要。

infringe

/ɪnˈfrɪndʒ/

(verb) 侵犯, 违反, 侵害

示例:

The new policy might infringe on employees' privacy.
新政策可能会侵犯员工的隐私。

overturn

/ˌoʊ.vɚˈtɝːn/

(verb) 翻倒, 推翻, 撤销

示例:

The boat overturned in the storm.
船在暴风雨中倾覆了。

void

/vɔɪd/

(adjective) 无效的, 不具法律约束力的, 空的;

(noun) 虚空, 空白;

(verb) 使无效, 取消

示例:

The contract was declared void due to a technicality.
合同因技术原因被宣布无效

conviction

/kənˈvɪk.ʃən/

(noun) 定罪, 判决, 信念

示例:

The jury returned a conviction after only two hours of deliberation.
陪审团经过仅仅两小时的审议就作出了有罪判决

indictment

/ɪnˈdaɪt̬.mənt/

(noun) 起诉, 控告, 控诉

示例:

The grand jury issued an indictment against the suspect.
大陪审团对嫌疑人发出了起诉书

validation

/ˌvæl.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 验证, 确认, 认可

示例:

The experiment requires careful validation of the results.
该实验需要对结果进行仔细的验证

litigation

/ˌlɪt̬.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 诉讼, 打官司, 法律诉讼

示例:

The company is involved in several ongoing litigation cases.
该公司涉及多起正在进行的诉讼案件。

outlaw

/ˈaʊt.lɑː/

(noun) 亡命徒, 逃犯, 不法之徒;

(verb) 取缔, 禁止, 宣布为非法

示例:

The sheriff pursued the notorious outlaw across the desert.
警长在沙漠中追捕臭名昭著的亡命徒

legislate

/ˈledʒ.ə.sleɪt/

(verb) 立法, 制定法律

示例:

The government plans to legislate on environmental protection.
政府计划就环境保护问题立法

notary

/ˈnoʊ.t̬ɚ.i/

(noun) 公证人

示例:

You need to get this document signed by a notary public.
你需要找公证人签署这份文件。

legality

/liːˈɡæl.ə.t̬i/

(noun) 合法性

示例:

The lawyers are questioning the legality of the new contract.
律师们正在质疑新合同的合法性

interrogate

/ɪnˈter.ə.ɡeɪt/

(verb) 审问, 盘问

示例:

The police decided to interrogate the suspect for several hours.
警方决定对嫌疑人进行数小时的审讯

barrister

/ˈber.ə.stɚ/

(noun) 大律师, 出庭律师

示例:

The barrister presented a strong case to the jury.
大律师向陪审团提出了有力的论据。

adjudicate

/əˈdʒuː.də.keɪt/

(verb) 裁定, 判决, 仲裁

示例:

The committee will adjudicate the dispute between the two parties.
委员会将裁决双方之间的争议。
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