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词汇集 运动(属于 托福高级词汇):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「运动」(属于「托福高级词汇」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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croquet

/kroʊˈkeɪ/

(noun) 槌球;

(verb) 击球(槌球)

示例:

They spent the afternoon playing croquet on the manicured lawn.
他们下午在修剪整齐的草坪上玩槌球

wrestling

/ˈres.lɪŋ/

(noun) 摔跤, 搏斗, 挣扎

示例:

He won the wrestling championship.
他赢得了摔跤冠军。

rappelling

/rəpˈel.ɪŋ/

(noun) 速降, 绳降;

(verb) 正在速降

示例:

We went rappelling down the side of the mountain.
我们沿着山侧进行了速降

decathlon

/dɪˈkæθ.lɑːn/

(noun) 十项全能

示例:

He trained for years to compete in the decathlon.
他训练多年,只为参加十项全能比赛。

grand slam

/ˌɡrænd ˈslæm/

(noun) 大满贯, 满贯全垒打

示例:

She achieved a grand slam in tennis, winning all four major tournaments.
她在网球比赛中实现了大满贯,赢得了所有四项主要赛事。

Grand Prix

/ˌɡrɑːn ˈpriː/

(noun) 大奖赛

示例:

The Monaco Grand Prix is one of the most prestigious races in Formula 1.
摩纳哥大奖赛是F1中最负盛名的比赛之一。

lacrosse

/ləˈkrɑːs/

(noun) 长曲棍球

示例:

He plays lacrosse for his university team.
他为大学队打长曲棍球

welterweight

/ˈwel.t̬ɚ.weɪt/

(noun) 次中量级;

(adjective) 次中量级的

示例:

He moved up to the welterweight division after dominating the lightweight class.
他在轻量级占据主导地位后,升入了次中量级

discus

/ˈdɪs.kəs/

(noun) 铁饼

示例:

The athlete threw the discus further than anyone else in the competition.
这位运动员在比赛中比其他任何人都投得更远。铁饼

javelin

/ˈdʒæv.lɪn/

(noun) 标枪, 投枪

示例:

The athlete hurled the javelin across the field.
运动员将标枪投掷过场地。

regatta

/rɪˈɡɑː.t̬ə/

(noun) 赛舟会, 划船比赛

示例:

The annual rowing regatta attracts teams from all over the country.
一年一度的划船赛舟会吸引了来自全国各地的队伍。

softball

/ˈsɑːft.bɑːl/

(noun) 垒球;

(adjective) 简单的, 容易的

示例:

We played a game of softball in the park.
我们在公园里玩了一场垒球

steeplechase

/ˈstiː.pəl.tʃeɪs/

(noun) 障碍赛马, 越野障碍赛, 障碍赛;

(verb) 参加障碍赛, 进行障碍跑

示例:

The jockey prepared his horse for the challenging steeplechase.
骑师为挑战性的障碍赛马做好了准备。

major league

/ˌmeɪdʒər ˈliːɡ/

(noun) 大联盟, 美国职业棒球大联盟;

(adjective) 顶尖的, 主要的

示例:

He dreams of playing in the Major League someday.
他梦想有一天能在大联盟打球。

triathlon

/traɪˈæθ.lɑːn/

debutant

/ˈdeb.jʊ.tɑːnt/

(noun) 初次登台者, 初入社交界者

示例:

The young actress made her debutant performance in the new play.
这位年轻女演员在新剧中首次亮相

novice

/ˈnɑː.vɪs/

(noun) 新手, 初学者

示例:

He's a complete novice when it comes to coding.
他在编程方面完全是个新手

underdog

/ˈʌn.dɚ.dɑːɡ/

(noun) 弱者, 处于劣势者, 劣势方

示例:

The team was the underdog, but they managed to win the championship.
这支队伍是弱者,但他们成功赢得了冠军。

division

/dɪˈvɪʒ.ən/

(noun) 分工, 划分, 部门

示例:

The division of labor increased efficiency.
劳动分工提高了效率。

gridiron

/ˈɡrɪd.aɪrn/

(noun) 烤架, 铁架, 橄榄球场

示例:

The chef cooked the steaks on a hot gridiron.
厨师在热烤架上烹制牛排。

dribble

/ˈdrɪb.əl/

(verb) 流口水, 滴落, 运球;

(noun) 滴, 少量, 运球

示例:

The baby started to dribble as soon as he saw the bottle.
婴儿一看到奶瓶就开始流口水

fumble

/ˈfʌm.bəl/

(verb) 笨拙地处理, 摸索, 弄糟;

(noun) 失误, 笨拙的动作

示例:

He tried to catch the ball but fumbled it.
他试图接住球,但笨拙地失误了

matchup

/ˈmætʃ.ʌp/

(noun) 对决, 比赛, 搭配

示例:

The boxing matchup between the two champions was highly anticipated.
两位冠军之间的拳击对决备受期待。

pennant

/ˈpen.ənt/

(noun) 三角旗, 锦旗, 冠军

示例:

The championship pennant was raised high above the stadium.
冠军高高飘扬在体育场上空。

podium

/ˈpoʊ.di.əm/

(noun) 讲台, 指挥台, 领奖台

示例:

The speaker walked to the podium to begin his address.
演讲者走向讲台开始他的演讲。

rappel

/ræpˈel/

(verb) 绳降, 沿绳下降;

(noun) 绳降, 沿绳下降

示例:

The climbers decided to rappel down the cliff.
登山者决定绳降下悬崖。

interval training

/ˈɪn.t̬ɚ.vəl ˌtreɪ.nɪŋ/

(noun) 间歇训练

示例:

Interval training is an effective way to improve cardiovascular fitness.
间歇训练是提高心血管健康的有效方法。

foul

/faʊl/

(adjective) 恶臭的, 肮脏的, 污秽的;

(noun) 犯规, 违规;

(verb) 犯规, 违规

示例:

The garbage had a foul odor.
垃圾有恶臭

dope

/doʊp/

(noun) 毒品, 麻醉剂, 消息;

(adjective) 棒, 酷;

(verb) 给...服药, 给...下药

示例:

He was arrested for possession of dope.
他因持有毒品被捕。

knockout

/ˈnɑːk.aʊt/

(noun) 击倒, KO, 美人;

(adjective) 击倒的, 使人昏迷的

示例:

The boxer delivered a powerful knockout punch.
拳击手打出了一个强力的击倒拳。
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