Avatar of Vocabulary Set 社会问题

词汇集 社会问题(属于 托福高级词汇):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「社会问题」(属于「托福高级词汇」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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discrimination

/dɪˌskrɪm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 歧视, 辨别, 鉴赏力

示例:

Racial discrimination is a serious issue in many societies.
种族歧视在许多社会中是一个严重的问题。

persecution

/ˌpɝː.səˈkjuː.ʃən/

(noun) 迫害, 压迫

示例:

Many refugees fled their country due to political persecution.
许多难民因政治迫害而逃离祖国。

affirmative action

/əˈfɝː.mə.t̬ɪv ˈæk.ʃən/

(noun) 平权行动, 肯定性行动

示例:

The university's affirmative action policy aims to increase diversity on campus.
该大学的平权行动政策旨在增加校园的多样性。

marginalize

/ˈmɑːr.dʒɪ.nəl.aɪz/

(verb) 边缘化, 排斥

示例:

The new policy tends to marginalize the voices of minority groups.
新政策倾向于边缘化少数群体的声音。

class struggle

/klæs ˈstrʌɡ.əl/

(noun) 阶级斗争

示例:

Marxist theory emphasizes the importance of class struggle in historical development.
马克思主义理论强调阶级斗争在历史发展中的重要性。

deportation

/ˌdiː.pɔːrˈteɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 驱逐出境, 遣返

示例:

The government ordered the deportation of undocumented immigrants.
政府下令驱逐无证移民。

political asylum

/pəˌlɪt.ɪ.kəl əˈsaɪ.ləm/

(noun) 政治庇护

示例:

Many dissidents sought political asylum in other countries.
许多持不同政见者在其他国家寻求政治庇护

asylum seeker

/əˈsaɪ.ləm ˌsiː.kɚ/

(noun) 寻求庇护者

示例:

The government is reviewing the applications of every asylum seeker.
政府正在审查每一位寻求庇护者的申请。

illegal

/ɪˈliː.ɡəl/

(adjective) 非法的, 违法的

示例:

It is illegal to drive without a license.
无证驾驶是非法的。

immigration

/ˌɪm.əˈɡreɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 移民, 移居, 移民局

示例:

The country has a strict immigration policy.
该国实行严格的移民政策。

emigration

/ˌem.əˈɡreɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 移民, 移居

示例:

The country has seen a significant increase in emigration due to economic hardship.
由于经济困难,该国移民人数显著增加。

naturalization

/ˌnætʃ.ɚ.rə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 入籍, 归化

示例:

The ceremony for naturalization was held last week.
入籍仪式于上周举行。

bigotry

/ˈbɪɡ.ə.tri/

(noun) 偏见, 偏执

示例:

The government must take strong action against racial bigotry.
政府必须采取强硬措施打击种族偏见

intolerance

/ɪnˈtɑː.lɚ.əns/

(noun) 不宽容, 偏狭, 不耐受

示例:

Religious intolerance can lead to social conflict.
宗教不宽容可能导致社会冲突。

deprivation

/ˌdep.rəˈveɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 匮乏, 剥夺, 贫困

示例:

Sleep deprivation can lead to serious health problems.
睡眠不足会导致严重的健康问题。

disadvantaged

/ˌdɪs.ədˈvæn.t̬ɪdʒd/

(adjective) 弱势的, 处境不利的

示例:

The program aims to help disadvantaged children.
该项目旨在帮助弱势儿童。

vagrancy

/ˈveɪ.ɡrən.si/

(noun) 流浪, 无业游荡

示例:

He was arrested for vagrancy after sleeping on the park bench for several nights.
他在公园长椅上睡了几个晚上后,因流浪罪被捕。

unrest

/ʌnˈrest/

(noun) 动荡, 不安, 骚乱

示例:

The government is trying to quell the growing social unrest.
政府正试图平息日益增长的社会动荡

uprising

/ˈʌpˌraɪ.zɪŋ/

(noun) 起义, 叛乱, 暴动

示例:

The government quickly suppressed the peasant uprising.
政府迅速镇压了农民起义

subsistence

/səbˈsɪs.təns/

(noun) 生计, 生存, 维持生活

示例:

Many families in the region live at a mere subsistence level.
该地区许多家庭仅靠维持生计的水平生活。

refuge

/ˈref.juːdʒ/

(noun) 避难所, 庇护

示例:

The old church provided refuge for the homeless during the storm.
老教堂在暴风雨期间为无家可归者提供了避难所

poverty-stricken

/ˈpɑː.vɚ.t̬iˌstrɪk.ən/

(adjective) 贫困的, 穷困潦倒的

示例:

The charity provides aid to poverty-stricken families in the region.
该慈善机构为该地区的贫困家庭提供援助。

impoverish

/ɪmˈpɑː.vɚ.ɪʃ/

(verb) 使贫穷, 使枯竭, 使贫瘠

示例:

The long-term civil war has impoverished the entire nation.
长期的内战使整个国家陷入贫困

indigent

/ˈɪn.dɪ.dʒənt/

(adjective) 贫困的, 穷困的;

(noun) 穷人, 贫困者

示例:

The charity provides food and shelter for indigent families.
该慈善机构为贫困家庭提供食物和住所。

modern slavery

/ˈmɑd.ərn ˈsleɪ.vər.i/

(noun) 现代奴役, 现代奴隶制

示例:

The organization works to combat modern slavery in supply chains.
该组织致力于打击供应链中的现代奴役

lay off

/leɪ ˈɔf/

(phrasal verb) 解雇, 裁员, 停止烦扰

示例:

The company had to lay off 50 employees due to financial difficulties.
由于财政困难,公司不得不解雇50名员工。

trafficking

/ˈtræf.ɪ.kɪŋ/

(noun) 贩运, 走私

示例:

Human trafficking is a serious global issue.
人口贩运是一个严重的全球性问题。

malnutrition

/ˌmæl.nuːˈtrɪʃ.ən/

(noun) 营养不良

示例:

Many children in developing countries suffer from severe malnutrition.
发展中国家的许多儿童患有严重的营养不良

passive smoking

/ˈpæs.ɪv ˈsmoʊ.kɪŋ/

(noun) 二手烟, 被动吸烟

示例:

Passive smoking can cause serious health problems in children.
二手烟(被动吸烟)会导致儿童严重的健康问题。

homophobia

/ˌhoʊ.məˈfoʊ.bi.ə/

(noun) 同性恋恐惧症, 恐同

示例:

The organization works to combat homophobia in the workplace.
该组织致力于打击职场中的同性恋恐惧症

hard drug

/ˌhɑːrd ˈdrʌɡ/

(noun) 硬性毒品

示例:

The police seized a large quantity of hard drugs during the raid.
警方在突袭中查获了大量硬性毒品

soft drug

/ˌsɑft ˈdrʌɡ/

(noun) 软性毒品

示例:

Cannabis is often classified as a soft drug.
大麻常被归类为软性毒品

displacement

/dɪˈspleɪs.mənt/

(noun) 位移, 移动, 排水量

示例:

The displacement of the furniture made the room look bigger.
家具的移位让房间看起来更大了。
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