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Social Problems Vocabulary Set in Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL: Full and Detailed List

The 'Social Problems' vocabulary set in 'Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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discrimination

/dɪˌskrɪm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/

Example:

Racial discrimination is a serious issue in many societies.

persecution

/ˌpɝː.səˈkjuː.ʃən/

Example:

Many refugees fled their country due to political persecution.

affirmative action

/əˈfɝː.mə.t̬ɪv ˈæk.ʃən/

Example:

The university's affirmative action policy aims to increase diversity on campus.

marginalize

/ˈmɑːr.dʒɪ.nəl.aɪz/

Example:

The new policy tends to marginalize the voices of minority groups.

class struggle

/klæs ˈstrʌɡ.əl/

Example:

Marxist theory emphasizes the importance of class struggle in historical development.

deportation

/ˌdiː.pɔːrˈteɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The government ordered the deportation of undocumented immigrants.

political asylum

/pəˌlɪt.ɪ.kəl əˈsaɪ.ləm/

Example:

Many dissidents sought political asylum in other countries.

asylum seeker

/əˈsaɪ.ləm ˌsiː.kɚ/

Example:

The government is reviewing the applications of every asylum seeker.

illegal

/ɪˈliː.ɡəl/

Example:

It is illegal to drive without a license.

immigration

/ˌɪm.əˈɡreɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The country has a strict immigration policy.

emigration

/ˌem.əˈɡreɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The country has seen a significant increase in emigration due to economic hardship.

naturalization

/ˌnætʃ.ɚ.rə.ləˈzeɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The ceremony for naturalization was held last week.

bigotry

/ˈbɪɡ.ə.tri/

Example:

The government must take strong action against racial bigotry.

intolerance

/ɪnˈtɑː.lɚ.əns/

Example:

Religious intolerance can lead to social conflict.

deprivation

/ˌdep.rəˈveɪ.ʃən/

Example:

Sleep deprivation can lead to serious health problems.

disadvantaged

/ˌdɪs.ədˈvæn.t̬ɪdʒd/

Example:

The program aims to help disadvantaged children.

vagrancy

/ˈveɪ.ɡrən.si/

Example:

He was arrested for vagrancy after sleeping on the park bench for several nights.

unrest

/ʌnˈrest/

Example:

The government is trying to quell the growing social unrest.

uprising

/ˈʌpˌraɪ.zɪŋ/

Example:

The government quickly suppressed the peasant uprising.

subsistence

/səbˈsɪs.təns/

Example:

Many families in the region live at a mere subsistence level.

refuge

/ˈref.juːdʒ/

Example:

The old church provided refuge for the homeless during the storm.

poverty-stricken

/ˈpɑː.vɚ.t̬iˌstrɪk.ən/

Example:

The charity provides aid to poverty-stricken families in the region.

impoverish

/ɪmˈpɑː.vɚ.ɪʃ/

Example:

The long-term civil war has impoverished the entire nation.

indigent

/ˈɪn.dɪ.dʒənt/

Example:

The charity provides food and shelter for indigent families.

modern slavery

/ˈmɑd.ərn ˈsleɪ.vər.i/

Example:

The organization works to combat modern slavery in supply chains.

lay off

/leɪ ˈɔf/

Example:

The company had to lay off 50 employees due to financial difficulties.

trafficking

/ˈtræf.ɪ.kɪŋ/

Example:

Human trafficking is a serious global issue.

malnutrition

/ˌmæl.nuːˈtrɪʃ.ən/

Example:

Many children in developing countries suffer from severe malnutrition.

passive smoking

/ˈpæs.ɪv ˈsmoʊ.kɪŋ/

Example:

Passive smoking can cause serious health problems in children.

homophobia

/ˌhoʊ.məˈfoʊ.bi.ə/

Example:

The organization works to combat homophobia in the workplace.

hard drug

/ˌhɑːrd ˈdrʌɡ/

Example:

The police seized a large quantity of hard drugs during the raid.

soft drug

/ˌsɑft ˈdrʌɡ/

Example:

Cannabis is often classified as a soft drug.

displacement

/dɪˈspleɪs.mənt/

Example:

The displacement of the furniture made the room look bigger.
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