Avatar of Vocabulary Set 偏好、义务和权限

词汇集 偏好、义务和权限(属于 托福高级词汇):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「偏好、义务和权限」(属于「托福高级词汇」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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lean towards

/liːn təˈwɔːrdz/

(phrasal verb) 倾向于, 偏向于

示例:

I lean towards the opinion that we should invest more in renewable energy.
倾向于我们应该在可再生能源方面投入更多资金的观点。

mandate

/ˈmæn.deɪt/

(noun) 授权, 命令, 指令;

(verb) 授权, 委任

示例:

The government received a clear mandate from the people.
政府获得了人民明确的授权

stipulate

/ˈstɪp.jə.leɪt/

(verb) 规定, 明确要求, 约定

示例:

The contract stipulates that the work must be completed by next month.
合同规定工作必须在下个月完成。

authorization

/ˌɑː.θɚ.əˈzeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 授权, 批准, 许可

示例:

You need authorization from the manager to access these files.
您需要经理的授权才能访问这些文件。

admissibility

/ədˌmɪs.əˈbɪl.ə.t̬i/

(noun) 可采性, 可接受性

示例:

The judge ruled on the admissibility of the new evidence.
法官裁定新证据的可采性

discretion

/dɪˈskreʃ.ən/

(noun) 谨慎, 慎重, 自由裁量权

示例:

She handled the sensitive matter with great discretion.
她以极大的谨慎处理了敏感事务。

dispensation

/ˌdɪs.penˈseɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 特许, 豁免, 体制

示例:

The church granted a dispensation for the marriage to take place outside the parish.
教会准许了在教区外举行婚礼的特许

embargo

/ɪmˈbɑːr.ɡoʊ/

(noun) 禁运, 贸易禁令, 禁令;

(verb) 禁运, 禁止

示例:

The government imposed an embargo on arms sales to the region.
政府对该地区实施了武器销售禁运

immunity

/ɪˈmjuː.nə.t̬i/

(noun) 免疫力, 豁免权, 免除

示例:

Vaccination provides long-lasting immunity against many diseases.
疫苗接种能提供对许多疾病的长期免疫力

inclination

/ˌɪn.kləˈneɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 倾向, 意愿, 爱好

示例:

He followed his inclination to become an artist.
他顺从自己的意愿成为了一名艺术家。

injunction

/ɪnˈdʒʌŋk.ʃən/

(noun) 禁令, 强制令, 命令

示例:

The judge issued an injunction against the company.
法官对该公司发出了禁令

leaning

/ˈliː.nɪŋ/

(verb) 倾斜的, 倚靠的;

(noun) 倾向, 偏好, 偏见

示例:

The tower is visibly leaning to one side.
这座塔明显倾斜向一边。

legitimacy

/ləˈdʒɪt̬.ə.mə.si/

(noun) 合法性, 正当性, 合理性

示例:

The legitimacy of the election results was questioned.
选举结果的合法性受到质疑。

predilection

/ˌpred.əlˈek.ʃən/

(noun) 偏好, 嗜好

示例:

She has a predilection for spicy food.
她对辛辣食物有偏好

prerequisite

/ˌpriːˈrek.wə.zɪt/

(noun) 先决条件, 前提;

(adjective) 先决的, 前提的

示例:

A good understanding of algebra is a prerequisite for this advanced math course.
对代数的良好理解是这门高级数学课程的先决条件

propensity

/prəˈpen.sə.t̬i/

(noun) 倾向, 习性, 癖好

示例:

He has a propensity for getting into trouble.
他有惹麻烦的倾向

prudence

/ˈpruː.dəns/

(noun) 谨慎, 审慎, 精明

示例:

It is important to exercise prudence when making financial decisions.
在做出财务决策时,保持谨慎很重要。

sanction

/ˈsæŋk.ʃən/

(noun) 批准, 许可, 制裁;

(verb) 批准, 认可, 制裁

示例:

The government gave its sanction to the new trade agreement.
政府批准了新的贸易协定。

taboo

/təˈbuː/

(noun) 禁忌, 忌讳;

(adjective) 禁忌的, 忌讳的

示例:

In some cultures, discussing death is a taboo.
在某些文化中,谈论死亡是一种禁忌

binding

/ˈbaɪn.dɪŋ/

(noun) 装帧, 装订, 镶边;

(adjective) 有约束力的, 强制性的

示例:

The old book had a beautiful leather binding.
那本旧书有精美的皮革装帧

coercive

/koʊˈɝː.sɪv/

(adjective) 胁迫性的, 强制性的

示例:

The company was accused of using coercive tactics to prevent employees from unionizing.
该公司被指控使用胁迫性策略阻止员工加入工会。

compelling

/kəmˈpel.ɪŋ/

(adjective) 引人注目的, 令人信服的, 强制性的

示例:

The documentary presented a compelling argument for environmental protection.
这部纪录片提出了一个令人信服的环境保护论点。

copacetic

/ˌkoʊ.pəˈset̬.ɪk/

(adjective) 极好的, 没问题的

示例:

Don't worry, everything is copacetic.
别担心,一切都很好

exempt

/ɪɡˈzempt/

(adjective) 免除的, 豁免的;

(verb) 免除, 豁免

示例:

Students are exempt from paying taxes on their scholarships.
学生可以免交奖学金的税款。

illegitimate

/ˌɪl.ɪˈdʒɪt̬.ə.mət/

(adjective) 不合法的, 非法的, 非婚生的

示例:

The court declared the contract illegitimate.
法院宣布该合同不合法

imperative

/ɪmˈper.ə.t̬ɪv/

(adjective) 紧急的, 迫切的, 势在必行的;

(noun) 当务之急, 必要条件, 祈使语气

示例:

It is imperative that we act now.
我们现在行动是当务之急

licitly

/ˈlɪs.ɪt.li/

(adverb) 合法地, 正当地

示例:

The company operates licitly within the country's regulations.
该公司在国家法规范围内合法地运营。

statutory

/ˈstætʃ.ə.tɔːr.i/

(adjective) 法定的, 依法的

示例:

The company must comply with all statutory regulations.
公司必须遵守所有法定法规。

stringent

/ˈstrɪn.dʒənt/

(adjective) 严格的, 严厉的, 精确的

示例:

The company has stringent quality control standards.
该公司有严格的质量控制标准。

unlawful

/ʌnˈlɑː.fəl/

(adjective) 非法的, 不合法的

示例:

It is unlawful to discriminate against someone based on their religion.
基于宗教歧视他人是非法的。
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