Avatar of Vocabulary Set 犯罪与惩罚

词汇集 犯罪与惩罚（属于 托福高级词汇）：完整且详细的清单

词汇集「犯罪与惩罚」（属于「托福高级词汇」）从国际标准教材来源精心挑选，帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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assault

/əˈsɑːlt/

(noun) 袭击, 攻击, 冲击;

(verb) 袭击, 攻击

示例:

He was charged with assault after the bar fight.
酒吧斗殴后，他被指控袭击。

bribe

/braɪb/

(verb) 贿赂, 收买;

(noun) 贿赂

示例:

He tried to bribe the official with a large sum of money.
他试图用一大笔钱贿赂那位官员。

vandalize

/ˈvæn.dəl.aɪz/

(verb) 破坏, 涂污

示例:

Someone tried to vandalize the park benches last night.
昨晚有人试图破坏公园长椅。

launder

/ˈlɑːn.dɚ/

(verb) 洗涤, 洗熨, 洗钱

示例:

She needs to launder her work uniforms every week.
她每周都需要洗涤她的工作服。

appropriate

/əˈproʊ.pri.ət/

(adjective) 适当的, 合适的;

(verb) 挪用, 拨出, 拨款

示例:

Please wear appropriate attire for the ceremony.
请穿合适的服装参加仪式。

contraband

/ˈkɑːn.trə.bænd/

(noun) 走私品, 违禁品;

(adjective) 走私的, 违禁的

示例:

Customs officers seized a large shipment of contraband cigarettes.
海关官员查获了一大批走私香烟。

smuggle

/ˈsmʌɡ.əl/

(verb) 走私, 偷运, 偷偷带

示例:

They managed to smuggle the diamonds across the border.
他们设法将钻石走私过境。

abuse

/əˈbjuːz/

(noun) 滥用, 虐待, 辱骂;

(verb) 滥用, 虐待, 辱骂

示例:

Drug abuse is a serious problem.
药物滥用是一个严重的问题。

blackmail

/ˈblæk.meɪl/

(noun) 勒索, 敲诈;

(verb) 勒索, 敲诈

示例:

He was arrested for attempting to blackmail a wealthy businessman.
他因试图勒索一名富商而被捕。

abduct

/æbˈdʌkt/

(verb) 绑架, 劫持, 外展

示例:

The millionaire's son was abducted from his home last night.
这位百万富翁的儿子昨晚在家里被绑架了。

swindle

/ˈswɪn.dəl/

(verb) 诈骗, 骗取;

(noun) 诈骗, 骗局

示例:

He tried to swindle me out of my inheritance.
他试图骗取我的遗产。

collude

/kəˈluːd/

(verb) 串通, 勾结

示例:

The two companies were accused of trying to collude to fix prices.
这两家公司被指控试图串通操纵价格。

conspire

/kənˈspaɪr/

(verb) 密谋, 阴谋, 共同导致

示例:

They were accused of conspiring to overthrow the government.
他们被指控阴谋推翻政府。

slander

/ˈslæn.dɚ/

(noun) 诽谤, 中伤;

(verb) 诽谤, 中伤

示例:

He sued the newspaper for slander after they published false accusations.
报纸刊登虚假指控后，他以诽谤罪起诉了报社。

embezzlement

/ɪmˈbez.əl.mənt/

(noun) 贪污, 挪用

示例:

He was charged with embezzlement of company funds.
他被指控贪污公司资金。

trespass

/ˈtres.pæs/

(verb) 擅自进入, 侵犯, 过犯;

(noun) 擅闯, 侵犯, 过犯

示例:

The sign clearly states, 'No trespassing.'
牌子上清楚地写着“禁止擅自进入”。

carjacking

/ˈkɑːrˌdʒæk.ɪŋ/

(noun) 劫车, 汽车抢劫

示例:

The police are investigating a recent carjacking incident.
警方正在调查最近发生的劫车事件。

delinquency

/dɪˈlɪŋ.kwən.si/

(noun) 犯罪, 过失, 违约

示例:

The program aims to reduce juvenile delinquency.
该计划旨在减少青少年犯罪。

felon

/ˈfel.ən/

(noun) 重罪犯, 罪犯

示例:

The police arrested the suspected felon after a long chase.
警方在长时间追捕后逮捕了这名涉嫌重罪犯。

accomplice

/əˈkɑːm.plɪs/

(noun) 同谋, 帮凶

示例:

The police arrested the thief and his accomplice.
警方逮捕了小偷和他的同谋。

misdemeanor

/ˌmɪs.dɪˈmiː.nɚ/

(noun) 不当行为, 轻罪, 违规

示例:

His rude behavior was a slight misdemeanor.
他粗鲁的行为是轻微的不当行为。

felony

/ˈfel.ə.ni/

(noun) 重罪, 重刑罪

示例:

He was charged with a serious felony.
他被指控犯有严重的重罪。

homicide

/ˈhɑː.mə.saɪd/

(noun) 他杀, 杀人

示例:

The police are investigating the case as a homicide.
警方正将此案作为他杀案进行调查。

genocide

/ˈdʒen.ə.saɪd/

(noun) 种族灭绝

示例:

The international community condemned the act of genocide.
国际社会谴责了种族灭绝行为。

heist

/haɪst/

(noun) 劫案, 抢劫;

(verb) 劫持, 盗取

示例:

The gang pulled off a multi-million dollar diamond heist.
该团伙完成了一场价值数百万美元的钻石劫案。

larceny

/ˈlɑːr.sən.i/

(noun) 窃盗罪, 盗窃

示例:

He was arrested and charged with grand larceny.
他被逮捕并被指控犯有重窃盗罪。

perjury

/ˈpɝː.dʒɚ.i/

(noun) 伪证, 作伪证

示例:

He was charged with perjury for lying under oath.
他因在宣誓后撒谎而被控伪证罪。

serial killer

/ˈsɪr.i.əl ˌkɪl.ɚ/

(noun) 连环杀手

示例:

The police are searching for a serial killer who has been active for months.
警方正在搜捕一名活跃了数月的连环杀手。

confinement

/kənˈfaɪn.mənt/

(noun) 监禁, 禁闭, 分娩

示例:

He was sentenced to a period of solitary confinement.
他被判处一段时期的单独监禁。

incrimination

/ɪnˌkrɪm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 定罪, 控告

示例:

The evidence led to the incrimination of several high-ranking officials.
证据导致了几名高级官员被定罪。

apprehend

/ˌæp.rəˈhend/

(verb) 逮捕, 拘押, 理解

示例:

The police were able to apprehend the suspect within hours.
警方在几小时内就逮捕了嫌疑人。

extradite

/ˈek.strə.daɪt/

(verb) 引渡

示例:

The government refused to extradite the suspect.
政府拒绝引渡嫌犯。

detain

/dɪˈteɪn/

(verb) 拘留, 扣押, 耽搁

示例:

Police have the right to detain suspects for a limited period.
警方有权在有限时间内拘留嫌疑人。

incarceration

/ɪnˌkɑːr.səˈreɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 监禁, 下狱

示例:

The judge sentenced him to five years of incarceration.
法官判处他五年监禁。

exile

/ˈek.saɪl/

(noun) 流放, 放逐, 流亡者;

(verb) 流放, 放逐

示例:

He lived in exile for twenty years.
他流亡了二十年。

disciplinary

/ˈdɪs.ə.plɪ.ner.i/

(adjective) 纪律的, 惩戒的

示例:

The company took disciplinary action against the employee.
公司对该员工采取了纪律处分。

confiscate

/ˈkɑːn.fə.skeɪt/

(verb) 没收, 充公

示例:

The police will confiscate any illegal items found.
警方将没收所有发现的非法物品。

execute

/ˈek.sə.kjuːt/

(verb) 执行, 实施, 处决

示例:

The team worked hard to execute the project plan.
团队努力执行项目计划。

forfeit

/ˈfɔːr.fɪt/

(verb) 没收, 丧失;

(noun) 罚金, 没收物, 丧失

示例:

He had to forfeit his deposit because he canceled the booking late.
他因为迟迟取消预订而不得不没收押金。
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