Avatar of Vocabulary Set 犯罪與懲罰

詞彙集 犯罪與懲罰（屬於 托福高級詞彙）：完整且詳細的清單

詞彙集「犯罪與懲罰」（屬於「托福高級詞彙」）從國際標準教材來源精心挑選，幫助您在短時間內掌握詞彙。全面彙整定義、例句及標準發音…

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assault

/əˈsɑːlt/

(noun) 襲擊, 攻擊, 衝擊;

(verb) 襲擊, 攻擊

範例:

He was charged with assault after the bar fight.
酒吧鬥毆後，他被指控襲擊。

bribe

/braɪb/

(verb) 賄賂, 收買;

(noun) 賄賂

範例:

He tried to bribe the official with a large sum of money.
他試圖用一大筆錢賄賂那位官員。

vandalize

/ˈvæn.dəl.aɪz/

(verb) 破壞, 塗污

範例:

Someone tried to vandalize the park benches last night.
昨晚有人試圖破壞公園長椅。

launder

/ˈlɑːn.dɚ/

(verb) 洗滌, 洗熨, 洗錢

範例:

She needs to launder her work uniforms every week.
她每週都需要洗滌她的工作服。

appropriate

/əˈproʊ.pri.ət/

(adjective) 適當的, 合適的;

(verb) 挪用, 撥出, 撥款

範例:

Please wear appropriate attire for the ceremony.
請穿合適的服裝參加儀式。

contraband

/ˈkɑːn.trə.bænd/

(noun) 走私品, 違禁品;

(adjective) 走私的, 違禁的

範例:

Customs officers seized a large shipment of contraband cigarettes.
海關官員查獲了一大批走私香煙。

smuggle

/ˈsmʌɡ.əl/

(verb) 走私, 偷運, 偷偷帶

範例:

They managed to smuggle the diamonds across the border.
他們設法將鑽石走私過境。

abuse

/əˈbjuːz/

(noun) 濫用, 虐待, 辱罵;

(verb) 濫用, 虐待, 辱罵

範例:

Drug abuse is a serious problem.
藥物濫用是一個嚴重的問題。

blackmail

/ˈblæk.meɪl/

(noun) 勒索, 敲詐;

(verb) 勒索, 敲詐

範例:

He was arrested for attempting to blackmail a wealthy businessman.
他因試圖勒索一名富商而被捕。

abduct

/æbˈdʌkt/

(verb) 綁架, 劫持, 外展

範例:

The millionaire's son was abducted from his home last night.
這位百萬富翁的兒子昨晚在家里被綁架了。

swindle

/ˈswɪn.dəl/

(verb) 詐騙, 騙取;

(noun) 詐騙, 騙局

範例:

He tried to swindle me out of my inheritance.
他試圖騙取我的遺產。

collude

/kəˈluːd/

(verb) 串通, 勾結

範例:

The two companies were accused of trying to collude to fix prices.
這兩家公司被指控試圖串通操縱價格。

conspire

/kənˈspaɪr/

(verb) 密謀, 陰謀, 共同導致

範例:

They were accused of conspiring to overthrow the government.
他們被指控陰謀推翻政府。

slander

/ˈslæn.dɚ/

(noun) 誹謗, 中傷;

(verb) 誹謗, 中傷

範例:

He sued the newspaper for slander after they published false accusations.
報紙刊登虛假指控後，他以誹謗罪起訴了報社。

embezzlement

/ɪmˈbez.əl.mənt/

(noun) 貪污, 挪用

範例:

He was charged with embezzlement of company funds.
他被指控貪污公司資金。

trespass

/ˈtres.pæs/

(verb) 擅自進入, 侵犯, 過犯;

(noun) 擅闖, 侵犯, 過犯

範例:

The sign clearly states, 'No trespassing.'
牌子上清楚地寫著“禁止擅自進入”。

carjacking

/ˈkɑːrˌdʒæk.ɪŋ/

(noun) 劫車, 汽車搶劫

範例:

The police are investigating a recent carjacking incident.
警方正在調查最近發生的劫車事件。

delinquency

/dɪˈlɪŋ.kwən.si/

(noun) 犯罪, 過失, 違約

範例:

The program aims to reduce juvenile delinquency.
該計畫旨在減少青少年犯罪。

felon

/ˈfel.ən/

(noun) 重罪犯, 罪犯

範例:

The police arrested the suspected felon after a long chase.
警方在長時間追捕後逮捕了這名涉嫌重罪犯。

accomplice

/əˈkɑːm.plɪs/

(noun) 同謀, 幫兇

範例:

The police arrested the thief and his accomplice.
警方逮捕了小偷和他的同謀。

misdemeanor

/ˌmɪs.dɪˈmiː.nɚ/

(noun) 不當行為, 輕罪, 違規

範例:

His rude behavior was a slight misdemeanor.
他粗魯的行為是輕微的不當行為。

felony

/ˈfel.ə.ni/

(noun) 重罪, 重刑罪

範例:

He was charged with a serious felony.
他被指控犯有嚴重的重罪。

homicide

/ˈhɑː.mə.saɪd/

(noun) 他殺, 殺人

範例:

The police are investigating the case as a homicide.
警方正將此案作為他殺案進行調查。

genocide

/ˈdʒen.ə.saɪd/

(noun) 種族滅絕

範例:

The international community condemned the act of genocide.
國際社會譴責了種族滅絕行為。

heist

/haɪst/

(noun) 劫案, 搶劫;

(verb) 劫持, 盜取

範例:

The gang pulled off a multi-million dollar diamond heist.
該團伙完成了一場價值數百萬美元的鑽石劫案。

larceny

/ˈlɑːr.sən.i/

(noun) 竊盜罪, 盜竊

範例:

He was arrested and charged with grand larceny.
他被逮捕並被指控犯有重竊盜罪。

perjury

/ˈpɝː.dʒɚ.i/

(noun) 偽證, 作偽證

範例:

He was charged with perjury for lying under oath.
他因在宣誓後撒謊而被控偽證罪。

serial killer

/ˈsɪr.i.əl ˌkɪl.ɚ/

(noun) 連環殺手

範例:

The police are searching for a serial killer who has been active for months.
警方正在搜捕一名活躍了數月的連環殺手。

confinement

/kənˈfaɪn.mənt/

(noun) 監禁, 禁閉, 分娩

範例:

He was sentenced to a period of solitary confinement.
他被判處一段時期的單獨監禁。

incrimination

/ɪnˌkrɪm.əˈneɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 定罪, 控告

範例:

The evidence led to the incrimination of several high-ranking officials.
證據導致幾名高級官員被定罪。

apprehend

/ˌæp.rəˈhend/

(verb) 逮捕, 拘押, 理解

範例:

The police were able to apprehend the suspect within hours.
警方在幾小時內就逮捕了嫌疑人。

extradite

/ˈek.strə.daɪt/

(verb) 引渡

範例:

The government refused to extradite the suspect.
政府拒絕引渡嫌犯。

detain

/dɪˈteɪn/

(verb) 拘留, 扣押, 耽擱

範例:

Police have the right to detain suspects for a limited period.
警方有權在有限時間內拘留嫌疑人。

incarceration

/ɪnˌkɑːr.səˈreɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 監禁, 下獄

範例:

The judge sentenced him to five years of incarceration.
法官判處他五年監禁。

exile

/ˈek.saɪl/

(noun) 流放, 放逐, 流亡者;

(verb) 流放, 放逐

範例:

He lived in exile for twenty years.
他流亡了二十年。

disciplinary

/ˈdɪs.ə.plɪ.ner.i/

(adjective) 紀律的, 懲戒的

範例:

The company took disciplinary action against the employee.
公司對該員工採取了紀律處分。

confiscate

/ˈkɑːn.fə.skeɪt/

(verb) 沒收, 充公

範例:

The police will confiscate any illegal items found.
警方將沒收所有發現的非法物品。

execute

/ˈek.sə.kjuːt/

(verb) 執行, 實施, 處決

範例:

The team worked hard to execute the project plan.
團隊努力執行專案計畫。

forfeit

/ˈfɔːr.fɪt/

(verb) 沒收, 喪失;

(noun) 罰金, 沒收物, 喪失

範例:

He had to forfeit his deposit because he canceled the booking late.
他因為遲遲取消預訂而不得不沒收押金。
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