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词汇集 比较(属于 SAT数学和逻辑词汇):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「比较」(属于「SAT数学和逻辑词汇」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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resemble

/rɪˈzem.bəl/

(verb) 像, 类似

示例:

She resembles her mother.
长得像她妈妈。

simulate

/ˈsɪm.jə.leɪt/

(verb) 模拟, 模仿, 假装

示例:

The software can simulate various weather conditions.
该软件可以模拟各种天气状况。

liken to

/ˈlaɪ.kən tuː/

(phrasal verb) 比作, 把...比作

示例:

Critics have likened his singing style to that of Frank Sinatra.

vary

/ˈver.i/

(verb) 变化, 不同, 有差异

示例:

The prices of flights vary depending on the season.
航班价格季节而异。

differentiate

/ˌdɪf.əˈren.ʃi.eɪt/

(verb) 区分, 辨别, 分化

示例:

It's hard to differentiate between the two identical twins.
很难区分这两个同卵双胞胎。

distinguish

/dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/

(verb) 区分, 辨别, 辨认

示例:

It's important to distinguish between fact and opinion.
区分事实和观点很重要。

contrast

/ˈkɑːn.træst/

(noun) 对比, 反差, 对比度;

(verb) 对比, 对照

示例:

The white walls provided a stark contrast to the dark furniture.
白色的墙壁与深色家具形成了鲜明的对比

counterpart

/ˈkaʊn.t̬ɚ.pɑːrt/

(noun) 对应的人, 对应物, 同行

示例:

The foreign minister met with his Chinese counterpart to discuss trade relations.
外交部长会见了中国同行,讨论贸易关系。

antithesis

/ænˈtɪθ.ə.sɪs/

(noun) 对立面, 截然相反的事物, 相反

示例:

Love is the antithesis of hatred.
爱是恨的对立面

polarity

/poʊˈler.ə.t̬i/

(noun) 两极分化, 对立, 极性

示例:

The debate highlighted the polarity between the two political parties.
这场辩论突出了两个政党之间的两极分化

parallel

/ˈper.ə.lel/

(adjective) 平行的, 类似, 相似;

(noun) 类似物, 平行线;

(verb) 平行, 与...相似

示例:

The two roads run parallel to each other.
这两条路平行

chasm

/ˈkæz.əm/

(noun) 深渊, 裂缝, 鸿沟

示例:

The earthquake opened a wide chasm in the desert.
地震在沙漠中撕开了一道巨大的裂缝

incongruity

/ˌɪn.kənˈɡruː.ə.t̬i/

(noun) 不协调, 不一致, 不适宜

示例:

The incongruity of a modern skyscraper next to a medieval church was striking.
现代摩天大楼坐落在中世纪教堂旁边的不协调感非常显著。

diversity

/dɪˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/

(noun) 多样性, 多样化

示例:

The city is known for its cultural diversity.
这座城市以其文化多样性而闻名。

distinction

/dɪˈstɪŋk.ʃən/

(noun) 区别, 区分, 殊荣

示例:

There is a clear distinction between right and wrong.
对与错之间有明显的区别

disparity

/dɪˈsper.ə.t̬i/

(noun) 差距, 差异, 悬殊

示例:

There is a significant disparity between the rich and the poor.
贫富之间存在显著差距

divergence

/dɪˈvɝː.dʒəns/

(noun) 分歧, 差异, 背离

示例:

There is a clear divergence of opinion on this issue.
在这个问题上存在明显的意见分歧

discrepancy

/dɪˈskrep.ən.si/

(noun) 差异, 不符, 矛盾

示例:

There was a discrepancy between the two reports.
两份报告之间存在差异

inconsistency

/ˌɪn.kənˈsɪs.tən.si/

(noun) 不一致, 矛盾

示例:

There were several inconsistencies in his story.
他的故事中有几处不一致

identical

/aɪˈden.t̬ə.kəl/

(adjective) 相同的, 一模一样的

示例:

The two houses are almost identical.
这两栋房子几乎一模一样

analogous

/əˈnæl.ə.ɡəs/

(adjective) 类似的, 模拟的

示例:

The wings of a bird and those of a butterfly are analogous in function.
鸟的翅膀和蝴蝶的翅膀在功能上是类似的。

homogeneous

/ˌhoʊ.moʊˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

(adjective) 同质的, 均匀的

示例:

The population of the village was remarkably homogeneous.
这个村庄的人口非常同质

disproportionate

/ˌdɪs.prəˈpɔːr.ʃən.ət/

(adjective) 不成比例的, 不相称的

示例:

The punishment was disproportionate to the crime.
惩罚与罪行不成比例

jarring

/ˈdʒɑːr.ɪŋ/

(adjective) 刺耳的, 不和谐的, 令人不快的

示例:

The sudden loud noise was quite jarring.
突然的巨响相当刺耳

contrary

/ˈkɑːn.tre.ri/

(adjective) 相反的, 对立的;

(noun) 相反, 对立面

示例:

His actions were contrary to his promises.
他的行为与他的承诺相反

distinct

/dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(adjective) 不同的, 独特的, 清晰的

示例:

The two cultures are very distinct.
这两种文化非常不同

disparate

/ˈdɪs.pɚ.ət/

(adjective) 迥异的, 不同的, 不相干的

示例:

The two cultures were so disparate that communication was difficult.
这两种文化如此迥异,以至于沟通很困难。

relative

/ˈrel.ə.t̬ɪv/

(adjective) 相对的, 相关的, 有关的;

(noun) 亲戚, 家属

示例:

The cost is relative to the quality.
成本与质量相关

conflicting

/kənˈflɪk.tɪŋ/

(adjective) 矛盾的, 冲突的

示例:

The witnesses gave conflicting accounts of the accident.
目击者对事故的描述相互矛盾

incompatible

/ˌɪn.kəmˈpæt̬.ə.bəl/

(adjective) 不兼容的, 不相容的, 不一致的

示例:

Their personalities were completely incompatible.
他们的性格完全不合

contradictory

/ˌkɑːn.trəˈdɪk.tɚ.i/

(adjective) 矛盾的, 对立的

示例:

The two statements were contradictory.
这两个说法是矛盾的

inconsistent

/ˌɪn.kənˈsɪs.tənt/

(adjective) 不一致的, 不稳定的

示例:

His statements were inconsistent with the evidence.
他的陈述与证据不符

akin

/əˈkɪn/

(adjective) 相似的, 类似的, 同族的

示例:

The two languages are closely akin to each other.
这两种语言彼此非常相似
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