Avatar of Vocabulary Set 挑战与困难

词汇集 挑战与困难（属于 SAT考试必备词汇）：完整且详细的清单

词汇集「挑战与困难」（属于「SAT考试必备词汇」）从国际标准教材来源精心挑选，帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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withstand

/wɪðˈstænd/

(verb) 抵挡, 经受, 承受

示例:

The bridge was built to withstand strong winds.
这座桥是为了抵御强风而建造的。

tolerate

/ˈtɑː.lə.reɪt/

(verb) 容忍, 忍受, 宽恕

示例:

She could not tolerate his constant complaining.
她无法忍受他不停的抱怨。

struggle

/ˈstrʌɡ.əl/

(verb) 挣扎, 搏斗, 努力;

(noun) 挣扎, 搏斗, 斗争

示例:

He tried to struggle free from the ropes.
他试图挣脱绳索。

tackle

/ˈtæk.əl/

(verb) 处理, 解决, 抢断;

(noun) 滑轮组, 渔具, 截锋

示例:

The government is trying to tackle inflation.
政府正在努力解决通货膨胀问题。

encounter

/ɪnˈkaʊn.t̬ɚ/

(noun) 邂逅, 相遇;

(verb) 遇到, 遭遇

示例:

He had a strange encounter with a wild animal in the forest.
他在森林里与一只野生动物有了一次奇怪的邂逅。

confront

/kənˈfrʌnt/

(verb) 面对, 对抗, 质问

示例:

She decided to confront her accuser in court.
她决定在法庭上对质她的指控者。

strive

/straɪv/

(verb) 努力, 奋斗, 斗争

示例:

We must strive to achieve excellence in all our endeavors.
我们必须努力在所有工作中追求卓越。

grapple

/ˈɡræp.əl/

(verb) 扭打, 搏斗, 努力解决;

(noun) 抓钩, 铁爪

示例:

The two wrestlers grappled for control of the mat.
两名摔跤手扭打着争夺垫子的控制权。

resort

/rɪˈzɔːrt/

(noun) 度假村, 胜地, 手段;

(verb) 诉诸, 求助于

示例:

They spent their vacation at a luxurious beach resort.
他们在豪华海滩度假村度过了假期。

persevere

/ˌpɝː.səˈvɪr/

(verb) 坚持不懈, 锲而不舍

示例:

Despite the numerous setbacks, they decided to persevere with their research.
尽管屡遭挫折，他们还是决定坚持进行研究。

endeavor

/enˈdev.ɚ/

(noun) 努力, 尝试, 事业;

(verb) 努力, 尝试, 力求

示例:

His endeavor to climb Mount Everest was unsuccessful.
他攀登珠穆朗玛峰的努力没有成功。

toil

/tɔɪl/

(verb) 辛勤劳作, 辛苦工作;

(noun) 劳作, 辛劳

示例:

They toiled in the fields from dawn until dusk.
他们从黎明到黄昏都在田里辛勤劳作。

persist

/pɚˈsɪst/

(verb) 坚持, 持续, 固执

示例:

If you persist, you will eventually succeed.
如果你坚持不懈，最终会成功。

rival

/ˈraɪ.vəl/

(noun) 对手, 竞争者;

(verb) 与...竞争, 与...媲美;

(adjective) 竞争的, 对手的

示例:

He defeated his main rival in the championship.
他在锦标赛中击败了他的主要对手。

endure

/ɪnˈdʊr/

(verb) 忍受, 承受, 持续

示例:

She had to endure a long period of illness.
她不得不忍受长时间的疾病。

concede

/kənˈsiːd/

(verb) 承认, 让步, 授予

示例:

He finally had to concede that his opponent was right.
他最终不得不承认他的对手是正确的。

overwhelm

/ˌoʊ.vɚˈwelm/

(verb) 压倒, 使不知所措, 击败

示例:

She was overwhelmed by grief after losing her pet.
失去宠物后，她被悲伤压倒了。

withdraw

/wɪðˈdrɑː/

(verb) 撤回, 取出, 取款

示例:

He decided to withdraw his application.
他决定撤回他的申请。

succumb

/səˈkʌm/

(verb) 屈服, 屈从, 死于

示例:

He finally succumbed to the temptation of a second slice of cake.
他最终屈服于第二块蛋糕的诱惑。

obstacle

/ˈɑːb.stə.kəl/

(noun) 障碍, 阻碍, 绊脚石

示例:

The fallen tree was an obstacle in our path.
倒下的树是我们路上的障碍。

barricade

/ˈber.ə.keɪd/

(noun) 路障, 街垒;

(verb) 设置路障, 堵塞

示例:

The police set up a barricade to control the crowd.
警方设置了路障以控制人群。

impediment

/ɪmˈped.ə.mənt/

(noun) 障碍, 阻碍, 语言障碍

示例:

The lack of funding is a major impediment to the project's success.
缺乏资金是项目成功的主要障碍。

burden

/ˈbɝː.dən/

(noun) 负担, 重担, 责任;

(verb) 使负担, 加重负担

示例:

He carried the heavy burden on his back.
他背着沉重的负担。

tightrope

/ˈtaɪt.roʊp/

(noun) 钢丝, 紧绷的绳索

示例:

The acrobat walked across the tightrope with amazing balance.
杂技演员以惊人的平衡感走过了钢丝。

adversity

/ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/

(noun) 逆境, 不幸, 困难

示例:

She faced many adversities in her life but always persevered.
她一生中面临许多逆境，但始终坚持不懈。

calamity

/kəˈlæm.ə.t̬i/

(noun) 灾难, 不幸, 灾祸

示例:

The earthquake was a terrible calamity for the region.
那次地震对该地区来说是一场可怕的灾难。

drawback

/ˈdrɑː.bæk/

(noun) 缺点, 不利之处

示例:

The main drawback of the plan is its high cost.
这个计划的主要缺点是成本高。

mishap

/ˈmɪs.hæp/

(noun) 小事故, 不幸事件, 差错

示例:

A minor mishap caused a delay in the flight.
一次小小的事故导致航班延误。

dilemma

/daɪˈlem.ə/

(noun) 两难, 困境

示例:

She was faced with the dilemma of whether to stay in her current job or take a new one with more responsibility.
她面临着是留在目前的工作还是接受一份责任更大的新工作的两难选择。

disturbance

/dɪˈstɝː.bəns/

(noun) 骚乱, 扰乱, 不安

示例:

The loud music caused a disturbance in the neighborhood.
嘈杂的音乐在社区造成了骚乱。

conundrum

/kəˈnʌn.drəm/

(noun) 难题, 谜语, 困境

示例:

The politician faced a difficult conundrum regarding the new policy.
这位政治家在新政策上遇到了一个棘手的难题。

turmoil

/ˈtɝː.mɔɪl/

(noun) 骚乱, 混乱, 动荡

示例:

The country was in political turmoil after the election.
选举后，国家陷入政治动荡。

barrier

/ˈber.i.ɚ/

(noun) 障碍, 屏障, 阻碍

示例:

The police set up a barrier to control the crowd.
警方设置了路障以控制人群。

fault line

/ˈfɑːlt laɪn/

(noun) 断层线, 分歧, 裂痕

示例:

The city is built directly on a major fault line.
这座城市直接建在一条主要的断层线上。

strain

/streɪn/

(noun) 压力, 拉伤, 品种;

(verb) 费力, 劳损, 沥干

示例:

The constant pressure put a lot of strain on the bridge.
持续的压力给桥梁带来了很大的负担。

travail

/treˈveɪl/

(noun) 艰辛, 苦难;

(verb) 辛勤工作, 艰难前行

示例:

The book describes the travails of a family during the war.
这本书描述了一个家庭在战争期间的艰辛。

feat

/fiːt/

(noun) 壮举, 功绩, 技艺

示例:

The construction of the bridge was an amazing feat of engineering.
这座桥的建造是一项了不起的工程壮举。

resilient

/rɪˈzɪl.jənt/

(adjective) 有弹性的, 可恢复的, 坚韧的

示例:

The material is incredibly resilient and can withstand a lot of pressure.
这种材料非常有弹性，可以承受很大的压力。

persistent

/pɚˈsɪs.tənt/

(adjective) 坚持不懈的, 持续的, 顽强的

示例:

She was persistent in her efforts to learn English.
她坚持不懈地学习英语。

cumbersome

/ˈkʌm.bɚ.səm/

(adjective) 笨重, 麻烦, 难以处理

示例:

The equipment was too cumbersome to carry.
这设备太笨重了，不方便携带。

unbearable

/ʌnˈber.ə.bəl/

(adjective) 难以忍受的, 不能容忍的

示例:

The heat in the desert was unbearable.
沙漠里的酷热让人难以忍受。
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