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词汇集 地质学(属于 雅思学术词汇(6-7分)):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「地质学」(属于「雅思学术词汇(6-7分)」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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crust

/krʌst/

(noun) 面包皮, 硬皮, 壳;

(verb) 结壳, 变硬

示例:

He cut the crust off his sandwich.
他把三明治的面包皮切掉了。

sediment

/ˈsed.ə.mənt/

(noun) 沉淀物, 泥沙, 沉积物

示例:

There was a thick layer of sediment at the bottom of the old wine bottle.
旧酒瓶底部有一层厚厚的沉淀物

erosion

/ɪˈroʊ.ʒən/

(noun) 侵蚀, 腐蚀, 削弱

示例:

Soil erosion is a major problem in many agricultural areas.
土壤侵蚀是许多农业地区的一个主要问题。

stratum

/ˈstreɪt̬.əm/

(noun) 地层, 岩层, 社会阶层

示例:

Geologists studied the different strata of rock to understand the Earth's history.
地质学家研究了不同的岩石地层,以了解地球的历史。

mineralogy

/ˌmɪn.əˈræl.ə.dʒi/

(noun) 矿物学

示例:

She decided to specialize in mineralogy during her second year of geology studies.
她在地质学研究的第二年决定专攻矿物学

petrology

/pəˈtrɑː.lə.dʒi/

(noun) 岩石学

示例:

She decided to specialize in petrology to better understand volcanic formations.
她决定专门研究岩石学,以便更好地了解火山地层。

stalactite

/stə.ˈlæk.taɪt/

(noun) 钟乳石

示例:

The cave was adorned with numerous glistening stalactites.
洞穴里装饰着许多闪闪发光的钟乳石

stalagmite

/stə.ˈlæɡ.maɪt/

(noun) 石笋

示例:

The cave was filled with impressive stalagmites and stalactites.
洞穴里充满了令人印象深刻的石笋和钟乳石。

eon

/ˈiː.ɑːn/

(noun) 极漫长的时期, 万古, 宙

示例:

It felt like eons since we last saw each other.
自从我们上次见面以来,感觉已经过了好几个世纪

Pangea

/pænˈdʒiː.ə/

(noun) 盘古大陆, 泛大陆

示例:

Scientists believe that all the continents were once joined together in a single landmass called Pangea.
科学家们认为,所有大陆曾经都连接在一起,形成一个被称为盘古大陆的单一陆块。

Gondwanaland

/ɡɒndˈwɑːnəˌlænd/

(noun) 冈瓦纳古陆, 冈瓦纳大陆

示例:

Scientists believe that South America and Africa were once part of Gondwanaland.
科学家认为南美洲和非洲曾是冈瓦纳古陆的一部分。

Laurasia

/lɔːˈreɪ.ʒə/

(noun) 劳亚大陆

示例:

During the Mesozoic era, the supercontinent Pangea split into Laurasia and Gondwana.
在中生代,超大陆盘古大陆分裂为劳亚大陆和冈瓦纳大陆。

hydrosphere

/ˈhaɪ.droʊ.sfɪr/

(noun) 水圈

示例:

The hydrosphere includes all the water on the planet, from oceans to glaciers.
水圈包括地球上所有的水,从海洋到冰川。

superposition

/ˌsuː.pɚ.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/

(noun) 叠加, 重合, 量子叠加

示例:

The map was created by the superposition of several different data layers.
该地图是通过几个不同数据层的叠加创建s的。

outcrop

/ˈaʊt.krɑːp/

(noun) 露头;

(verb) 露出地面

示例:

The hikers rested on a rocky outcrop overlooking the valley.
徒步旅行者在俯瞰山谷的岩石露头上休息。

bedrock

/ˈbed.rɑːk/

(noun) 基石, 基础, 基岩

示例:

Honesty is the bedrock of any healthy relationship.
诚实是任何健康关系的基石

mantle

/ˈmæn.təl/

(noun) 斗篷, 披风, 责任;

(verb) 覆盖, 笼罩

示例:

She wrapped herself in a warm wool mantle.
她用一件暖和的羊毛斗篷裹住自己。
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