Avatar of Vocabulary Set Geology

Geology Vocabulary Set in IELTS Academic (Band 6-7): Full and Detailed List

The 'Geology' vocabulary set in 'IELTS Academic (Band 6-7)' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

Learn this vocabulary set on Lingoland

Learn Now

crust

/krʌst/

Example:

He cut the crust off his sandwich.

sediment

/ˈsed.ə.mənt/

Example:

There was a thick layer of sediment at the bottom of the old wine bottle.

erosion

/ɪˈroʊ.ʒən/

Example:

Soil erosion is a major problem in many agricultural areas.

stratum

/ˈstreɪt̬.əm/

Example:

Geologists studied the different strata of rock to understand the Earth's history.

mineralogy

/ˌmɪn.əˈræl.ə.dʒi/

Example:

She decided to specialize in mineralogy during her second year of geology studies.

petrology

/pəˈtrɑː.lə.dʒi/

Example:

She decided to specialize in petrology to better understand volcanic formations.

stalactite

/stə.ˈlæk.taɪt/

Example:

The cave was adorned with numerous glistening stalactites.

stalagmite

/stə.ˈlæɡ.maɪt/

Example:

The cave was filled with impressive stalagmites and stalactites.

eon

/ˈiː.ɑːn/

Example:

It felt like eons since we last saw each other.

Pangea

/pænˈdʒiː.ə/

Example:

Scientists believe that all the continents were once joined together in a single landmass called Pangea.

Gondwanaland

/ɡɒndˈwɑːnəˌlænd/

Example:

Scientists believe that South America and Africa were once part of Gondwanaland.

Laurasia

/lɔːˈreɪ.ʒə/

Example:

During the Mesozoic era, the supercontinent Pangea split into Laurasia and Gondwana.

hydrosphere

/ˈhaɪ.droʊ.sfɪr/

Example:

The hydrosphere includes all the water on the planet, from oceans to glaciers.

superposition

/ˌsuː.pɚ.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/

Example:

The map was created by the superposition of several different data layers.

outcrop

/ˈaʊt.krɑːp/

Example:

The hikers rested on a rocky outcrop overlooking the valley.

bedrock

/ˈbed.rɑːk/

Example:

Honesty is the bedrock of any healthy relationship.

mantle

/ˈmæn.təl/

Example:

She wrapped herself in a warm wool mantle.
Learn this vocabulary set on Lingoland