Avatar of Vocabulary Set 文化和习俗

词汇集 文化和习俗(属于 雅思学术词汇(6-7分)):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「文化和习俗」(属于「雅思学术词汇(6-7分)」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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mythology

/mɪˈθɑː.lə.dʒi/

(noun) 神话, 神话学, 对神话的研究

示例:

Greek mythology is rich with gods, goddesses, and heroes.
希腊神话充满了众神、女神和英雄。

cuisine

/kwɪˈziːn/

(noun) 菜肴, 烹饪

示例:

French cuisine is known for its rich sauces and delicate pastries.
法国菜以其浓郁的酱汁和精致的糕点而闻名。

subculture

/ˈsʌbˌkʌl.tʃɚ/

(noun) 亚文化

示例:

The punk subculture emerged in the 1970s.
朋克亚文化出现在20世纪70年代。

multiculturalism

/ˌmʌl.tiˈkʌl.tʃɚ.əl.ɪ.zəm/

(noun) 多元文化主义

示例:

Canada is known for its strong commitment to multiculturalism.
加拿大以其对多元文化主义的坚定承诺而闻名。

assimilation

/əˌsɪm.əˈleɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 吸收, 理解, 同化

示例:

The assimilation of new knowledge is crucial for personal growth.
新知识的吸收对个人成长至关重要。

rite

/raɪt/

(noun) 仪式, 典礼

示例:

The ancient tribe performed a sacred rite to honor their ancestors.
这个古老的部落举行了一个神圣的仪式来纪念他们的祖先。

architecture

/ˈɑːr.kə.tek.tʃɚ/

(noun) 建筑, 建筑学, 架构

示例:

She studied architecture at university.
她在大学学习建筑学

etiquette

/ˈet̬.ɪ.kɪt/

(noun) 礼仪, 规矩

示例:

Business etiquette is important for professional success.
商务礼仪对职业成功很重要。

festivity

/fesˈtɪv.ə.t̬i/

(noun) 节日气氛, 欢庆, 喜庆

示例:

The town was filled with a sense of festivity during the annual carnival.
一年一度的狂欢节期间,小镇充满了节日气氛

commemoration

/kəˌmem.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 纪念, 庆祝

示例:

The monument was built in commemoration of the fallen soldiers.
这座纪念碑是为了纪念阵亡将士而建造的。

heritage

/ˈher.ɪ.t̬ɪdʒ/

(noun) 遗产, 继承物, 文化遗产

示例:

The old house was part of her family's heritage.
那座老房子是她家族遗产的一部分。

taboo

/təˈbuː/

(noun) 禁忌, 忌讳;

(adjective) 禁忌的, 忌讳的

示例:

In some cultures, discussing death is a taboo.
在某些文化中,谈论死亡是一种禁忌

superstition

/ˌsuː.pɚˈstɪʃ.ən/

(noun) 迷信

示例:

It's a common superstition that breaking a mirror brings seven years of bad luck.
打破镜子会带来七年厄运,这是一种常见的迷信

ancestry

/ˈæn.ses.tri/

(noun) 祖先, 血统, 世系

示例:

Her ancestry can be traced back to the Vikings.
她的祖先可以追溯到维京人。

decorum

/dɪˈkɔːr.əm/

(noun) 礼节, 端庄, 得体

示例:

He exhibited a high level of decorum during the formal ceremony.
他在正式仪式上表现出了高度的礼节

formality

/fɔːˈmæl.ə.t̬i/

(noun) 形式, 手续, 正式性

示例:

The signing of the document was a mere formality.
文件的签署只是一个形式

propriety

/prəˈpraɪə.t̬i/

(noun) 礼节, 适当, 得体

示例:

She always behaved with the utmost propriety.
她总是在行为举止上表现得极有礼节

urbanity

/ɝːˈbæn.ə.t̬i/

(noun) 文雅, 温文尔雅, 都市习气

示例:

He was admired for his urbanity and sophisticated charm.
他因其文雅和老练的魅力而受到赞赏。

stereotype

/ˈster.i.ə.taɪp/

(noun) 刻板印象, 老套;

(verb) 刻板印象, 使模式化

示例:

It's important to challenge gender stereotypes.
挑战性别刻板印象很重要。

integration

/ˌɪn.t̬əˈɡreɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 整合, 一体化, 融合

示例:

The integration of new technologies into the system improved efficiency.
新技术与系统的整合提高了效率。

matriarchy

/ˈmeɪ.tri.ɑːr.ki/

(noun) 母系社会, 女权社会

示例:

Some ancient civilizations were believed to be matriarchies.
一些古代文明被认为是母系社会

patriarchy

/ˈpeɪ.tri.ɑːr.ki/

(noun) 父权制, 父系社会

示例:

The feminist movement seeks to dismantle the structures of patriarchy.
女权运动旨在瓦解父权制结构。

hierarchy

/ˈhaɪ.rɑːr.ki/

(noun) 层级, 等级制度

示例:

The company has a strict management hierarchy.
公司有严格的管理层级

folkways

/ˈfoʊk.weɪz/

(plural noun) 民俗习惯, 社会习俗

示例:

The anthropologist studied the folkways of the indigenous tribes.
人类学家研究了原住民部落的民俗习惯
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