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词汇集 宗教(属于 C2级别):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「宗教」(属于「C2级别」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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vigil

/ˈvɪdʒ.əl/

(noun) 守夜, 彻夜不眠, 烛光守夜

示例:

The family kept a bedside vigil throughout the night.
家人整夜在床边守夜

catechism

/ˈkæt̬.ə.kɪ.zəm/

(noun) 教理问答, 基督教教义, 问答

示例:

Children learned their faith from the catechism.
孩子们从教理问答中学习信仰。

epiphany

/ɪˈpɪf.ən.i/

(noun) 顿悟, 领悟, 启示

示例:

He had an epiphany while meditating, realizing the true meaning of life.
他在冥想时有了一个顿悟,领悟了生命的真谛。

canon

/ˈkæn.ən/

(noun) 准则, 规范, 原则

示例:

The decision was made according to the established canon of the organization.
该决定是根据组织既定的准则做出的。

hermitage

/ˈhɝː.mɪ.t̬ɪdʒ/

(noun) 隐士居所, 隐居处

示例:

He retreated to a secluded hermitage in the mountains.
他隐居在山中僻静的隐士居所

apostle

/əˈpɑː.səl/

(noun) 使徒, 倡导者, 支持者

示例:

Peter, James, and John were among the original apostles.
彼得、雅各和约翰是最初的使徒之一。

sacrilege

/ˈsæk.rə.lɪdʒ/

(noun) 亵渎, 渎圣

示例:

It was considered sacrilege to deface the ancient temple.
玷污古老寺庙被认为是亵渎

pantheon

/ˈpæn.θi.ɑːn/

(noun) 万神殿, 众神, 名人堂

示例:

The Greek pantheon includes Zeus, Hera, and Poseidon.
希腊万神殿包括宙斯、赫拉和波塞冬。

hermit

/ˈhɝː.mɪt/

(noun) 隐士, 修道士, 隐居者

示例:

The old man lived as a hermit in the mountains, seeking spiritual enlightenment.
那位老人像个隐士一样住在山里,寻求精神上的启迪。

consecration

/ˌkɑːn.səˈkreɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 祝圣, 奉献, 献身

示例:

The consecration of the new church was a solemn ceremony.
新教堂的祝圣仪式庄严肃穆。

pantheism

/ˈpæn.θi.ɪ.zəm/

(noun) 泛神论

示例:

Spinoza's philosophy is often associated with pantheism.
斯宾诺莎的哲学常与泛神论联系在一起。

polytheism

/ˈpɑː.li.θiː.ɪ.zəm/

(noun) 多神教

示例:

Ancient Greek and Roman religions were characterized by polytheism.
古希腊和罗马宗教的特点是多神教

purgatory

/ˈpɝː.ɡə.tɔːr.i/

(noun) 炼狱

示例:

According to some Christian beliefs, souls go to purgatory to be cleansed.
根据一些基督教信仰,灵魂会进入炼狱得到净化。

eschatology

/es.kəˈtɑː.lə.dʒi/

(noun) 末世论

示例:

Many religions have a rich eschatology that describes the end times.
许多宗教都有丰富的末世论,描述了末日。

resurrection

/ˌrez.əˈrek.ʃən/

(noun) 复活, 复兴

示例:

The belief in the resurrection of the dead is central to many religions.
对死者复活的信仰是许多宗教的核心。

sanctity

/ˈsæŋk.tə.t̬i/

(noun) 神圣性, 圣洁

示例:

The church emphasized the sanctity of marriage.
教会强调婚姻的神圣性

commandment

/kəˈmænd.mənt/

(noun) 诫命, 神谕, 命令

示例:

The Ten Commandments are a set of biblical principles relating to ethics and worship.
是一套与伦理和崇拜相关的圣经原则。

creationism

/kriˈeɪ.ʃən.ɪ.zəm/

(noun) 创造论

示例:

Many people who believe in creationism reject the theory of evolution.
许多相信创造论的人拒绝进化论。

heresy

/ˈher.ə.si/

(noun) 异端, 异教, 离经叛道

示例:

He was accused of heresy for questioning the church's teachings.
他因质疑教会教义而被指控犯有异端

millenarianism

/ˌmɪl.əˈner.i.ə.nɪ.zəm/

(noun) 千禧年主义, 千年至福说

示例:

The cult's teachings were rooted in a strong sense of millenarianism, predicting an imminent apocalypse and a new golden age.
该邪教的教义根植于强烈的千禧年主义,预言着即将到来的世界末日和新的黄金时代。

paganism

/ˈpeɪ.ɡən.ɪ.zəm/

(noun) 异教, 多神教

示例:

Ancient Roman religion was a form of paganism.
古罗马宗教是异教的一种形式。

predestination

/ˌpriː.des.təˈneɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 宿命论, 天命

示例:

Theologians debated the concept of predestination for centuries.
神学家们几个世纪以来一直在争论宿命论的概念。

abbess

/ˈæb.es/

(noun) 女修道院院长

示例:

The abbess led the morning prayer.
女修道院院长主持了晨祷。

abbot

/ˈæb.ət/

(noun) 修道院院长, 方丈

示例:

The abbot led the morning prayer.
修道院院长主持了晨祷。

rosary

/ˈroʊ.zɚ.i/

(noun) 念珠, 玫瑰念珠, 玫瑰经

示例:

She held her rosary tightly as she prayed.
她祈祷时紧紧握着她的念珠

providence

/ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

(noun) 天意, 神意, 未雨绸缪

示例:

They believed in divine providence guiding their lives.
他们相信神圣的天意指引着他们的生活。

sectarianism

/sekˈter.i.ə.nɪ.zəm/

(noun) 宗派主义, 教派主义

示例:

The conflict was fueled by deep-seated sectarianism.
冲突是由根深蒂固的宗派主义煽动的。

agnosticism

/æɡˈnɑː.stə.sɪ.zəm/

(noun) 不可知论

示例:

His philosophical journey led him to embrace agnosticism.
他的哲学之旅使他接受了不可知论

theosophy

/θiˈɑːs.ə.fi/

(noun) 神智学

示例:

She dedicated her life to the study of theosophy and ancient spiritual texts.
她毕生致力于研究神智学和古代精神文本。
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