Avatar of Vocabulary Set 金融

词汇集 金融(属于 C2级别):完整且详细的清单

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price fixing

/ˈpraɪs ˌfɪksɪŋ/

(noun) 价格操纵, 价格垄断

示例:

The company was accused of price fixing to eliminate competition.
该公司被指控通过价格操纵来消除竞争。

alimony

/ˈæl.ə.moʊ.ni/

(noun) 赡养费

示例:

The court ordered him to pay alimony to his ex-wife.
法院命令他向前妻支付赡养费

arrears

/əˈrɪrz/

(plural noun) 欠款, 拖欠

示例:

He is six months in arrears with his rent.
他房租拖欠了六个月。

collateral

/kəˈlæt̬.ɚ.əl/

(noun) 抵押品, 担保物, 附带损害;

(adjective) 附带的, 次要的

示例:

He put up his house as collateral for the loan.
他把房子作为贷款的抵押品

contingency

/kənˈtɪn.dʒən.si/

(noun) 意外事件, 偶发事件, 不确定性

示例:

We need to plan for every contingency.
我们需要为每一种突发事件做好计划。

lump sum

/ˈlʌmp sʌm/

(noun) 一次性付款, 一次总付

示例:

She received a lump sum payment after selling her house.
她卖掉房子后收到了一笔一次性付款

overhead

/ˈoʊ.vɚ.hed/

(adverb) 在头顶上, 在上方;

(adjective) 头顶的, 上方的;

(noun) 管理费用, 经常性开支

示例:

The plane flew overhead.
飞机从头顶飞过。

top-up

/ˈtɑːp ʌp/

(noun) 充值, 续杯;

(verb) 充值, 续杯

示例:

I need a top-up for my mobile phone credit.
我需要给我的手机充值。

bubble

/ˈbʌb.əl/

(noun) 气泡, 泡泡, 罩子;

(verb) 冒泡, 沸腾, 充满

示例:

The soap created many bubbles in the water.
肥皂在水中产生了许多气泡

face value

/ˈfeɪs ˌvæl.juː/

(noun) 面值, 票面价值, 表面价值

示例:

The bond has a face value of $1,000.
该债券的面值为1,000美元。

outlay

/ˈaʊt.leɪ/

(noun) 开支, 费用

示例:

The initial outlay for the new business was substantial.
新业务的初始开支是巨大的。

receivables

/rɪˈsiːvəblz/

(plural noun) 应收账款, 应收款

示例:

The company's receivables increased significantly this quarter.
本季度公司应收账款大幅增加。

seed money

/ˈsiːd ˌmʌn.i/

(noun) 种子资金, 启动资金

示例:

The startup received seed money from an angel investor.
这家初创公司从一位天使投资人那里获得了种子资金

gratuity

/ɡrəˈtuː.ə.t̬i/

(noun) 小费, 酬金, 退休金

示例:

The waiter received a generous gratuity for his excellent service.
服务员因其出色的服务获得了丰厚的小费

savings and loan association

/ˈseɪvɪŋz ənd ˈloʊn əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

(noun) 储蓄贷款协会, 储贷协会

示例:

The local savings and loan association offered competitive rates on home mortgages.
当地的储蓄贷款协会为房屋抵押贷款提供了有竞争力的利率。

clearing house

/ˈklɪrɪŋ haʊs/

(noun) 信息交换中心, 票据交换所, 清算所

示例:

The research institute acts as a clearing house for scientific data.
该研究所充当科学数据的信息交换中心

line of credit

/ˌlaɪn əv ˈkred.ɪt/

(noun) 信用额度, 信贷额度

示例:

The bank approved a line of credit for the small business.
银行批准了小企业的信用额度

fintech

/ˈfɪn.tek/

(noun) 金融科技, 金融技术

示例:

The rise of fintech has transformed the banking industry.
金融科技的兴起改变了银行业。

pension pot

/ˈpen.ʃən ˌpɑːt/

(noun) 养老金, 退休金账户

示例:

He's been contributing to his pension pot for over 30 years.
他为自己的养老金供款已超过30年。

child support

/ˈtʃaɪld səˌpɔːrt/

(noun) 子女抚养费, 儿童抚养费

示例:

He pays child support every month for his two children.
他每月为他的两个孩子支付子女抚养费

corporate welfare

/ˈkɔːr.pər.ət ˈwel.fer/

(noun) 企业福利, 企业补贴

示例:

Critics argue that corporate welfare distorts free markets.
批评者认为企业福利扭曲了自由市场。

giro

/ˈdʒaɪ.roʊ/

(noun) 转账, 邮政汇款, 自行车赛

示例:

I received my salary by giro this morning.
我今天早上通过转账收到了工资。

net asset value

/ˌnet ˈæs.et ˌvæl.juː/

(noun) 资产净值, NAV

示例:

The mutual fund's net asset value increased significantly last quarter.
该共同基金的资产净值上季度显著增加。
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