Avatar of Vocabulary Set B1 - 法律与政治

词汇集 B1 - 法律与政治(属于 B1级别):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「B1 - 法律与政治」(属于「B1级别」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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politics

/ˈpɑː.lə.tɪks/

(noun) 政治, 政治手腕, 权力斗争

示例:

She has always been interested in politics.
她一直对政治很感兴趣。

candidate

/ˈkæn.dɪ.dət/

(noun) 候选人, 申请人, 考生

示例:

She is a strong candidate for the job.
她是这份工作的有力候选人

border

/ˈbɔːr.dɚ/

(noun) 边界, 边境, 边;

(verb) 接壤, 围绕

示例:

The river forms a natural border between the two nations.
这条河构成了两国之间的天然边界

congress

/ˈkɑːŋ.ɡres/

(noun) 大会, 代表大会, 国会

示例:

The medical congress will be held in Paris next month.
医学大会将于下月在巴黎举行。

council

/ˈkaʊn.səl/

(noun) 理事会, 委员会, 会议

示例:

The city council approved the new zoning laws.
议会批准了新的分区法。

county

/ˈkaʊn.t̬i/

(noun) 县, 郡

示例:

The new regulations apply to all residents within the county.
新规定适用于内的所有居民。

court

/kɔːrt/

(noun) 法院, 法庭, 球场;

(verb) 追求, 争取

示例:

The suspect was brought before the court.
嫌疑人被带到法庭

diplomacy

/dɪˈploʊ.mə.si/

(noun) 外交, 手腕, 策略

示例:

The crisis was resolved through careful diplomacy.
危机通过谨慎的外交得以解决。

election

/ɪˈlek.ʃən/

(noun) 选举, 选择, 选拔

示例:

The general election will be held next month.
将于下个月举行。

elect

/ɪˈlekt/

(verb) 选举, 推选, 选择;

(adjective) 当选的, 被选中的;

(noun) 当选者, 被选中的人

示例:

The citizens will elect a new president next month.
市民们下个月将选举一位新总统。

embassy

/ˈem.bə.si/

(noun) 大使馆, 外交使团, 大使团

示例:

The new ambassador arrived at the embassy this morning.
新大使今天早上抵达了大使馆

government

/ˈɡʌv.ɚn.mənt/

(noun) 政府, 政权, 政体

示例:

The government announced new policies to boost the economy.
政府宣布了刺激经济的新政策。

local government

/ˌloʊ.kəl ˈɡʌv.ərn.mənt/

(noun) 地方政府, 地方行政

示例:

The local government is responsible for maintaining public parks.
地方政府负责维护公共公园。

governor

/ˈɡʌv.ɚ.nɚ/

(noun) 州长, 总督, 行长

示例:

The governor signed the new bill into law.
州长签署了新法案使其成为法律。

law

/lɑː/

(noun) 法律, 法规, 定律

示例:

Ignorance of the law is no excuse.
不知不能作为借口。

mayor

/mer/

(noun) 市长

示例:

The mayor announced new public safety initiatives.
市长宣布了新的公共安全举措。

parliament

/ˈpɑːr.lə.mənt/

(noun) 议会, 立法机构

示例:

The new law was passed by Parliament.
新法律由议会通过。

party

/ˈpɑːr.t̬i/

(noun) 派对, 聚会, 团体;

(verb) 开派对, 狂欢

示例:

We're having a birthday party for my sister.
我们正在为我妹妹举办一个生日派对

political

/pəˈlɪt̬.ə.kəl/

(adjective) 政治的, 政治上的

示例:

The current political climate is very tense.
当前的政治气氛非常紧张。

president

/ˈprez.ɪ.dənt/

(noun) 总统, 校长, 主席

示例:

The President addressed the nation on television.
总统在电视上向全国发表讲话。

public

/ˈpʌb.lɪk/

(adjective) 公共的, 公众的, 公开的;

(noun) 公众, 大众

示例:

The library is open to the public.
图书馆对公众开放。

punishment

/ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/

(noun) 惩罚, 处罚, 惩戒

示例:

The criminal received a severe punishment for his crimes.
罪犯因其罪行受到了严厉的惩罚

right

/raɪt/

(adjective) 正确的, 对的, 右;

(adverb) 向右, 马上, 直接;

(noun) 权利, 权益, 右边;

(verb) 扶正, 纠正;

(interjection) 好的, 对吧

示例:

It's not right to cheat on a test.
考试作弊是不对的

senate

/ˈsen.ət/

(noun) 参议院, 评议会, 校务委员会

示例:

The bill passed through the Senate with a narrow majority.
该法案以微弱多数通过了参议院

arrest

/əˈrest/

(verb) 逮捕, 拘捕, 阻止;

(noun) 逮捕, 拘捕, 阻止

示例:

The police decided to arrest the suspect.
警方决定逮捕嫌疑人。

ban

/bæn/

(verb) 禁止, 取缔;

(noun) 禁令, 禁止

示例:

The government decided to ban smoking in all public places.
政府决定禁止在所有公共场所吸烟。

state

/steɪt/

(noun) 国家, 州, 状态;

(verb) 声明, 阐明

示例:

The United States is a large country.
美国是一个大

commit

/kəˈmɪt/

(verb) 犯, 做, 致力于

示例:

He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud.
他因企图犯下欺诈罪被捕。

escape

/ɪˈskeɪp/

(verb) 逃脱, 逃跑, 泄漏;

(noun) 逃脱, 逃避

示例:

The prisoner managed to escape from jail.
囚犯设法从监狱中逃脱

investigate

/ɪnˈves.tə.ɡeɪt/

(verb) 调查, 研究

示例:

The police are investigating the cause of the fire.
警方正在调查火灾原因。

murder

/ˈmɝː.dɚ/

(noun) 谋杀, 杀害, 要命的事;

(verb) 谋杀, 杀害, 糟蹋

示例:

He was charged with murder.
他被控谋杀

punish

/ˈpʌn.ɪʃ/

(verb) 惩罚, 处罚, 折磨

示例:

The court decided to punish him for his crimes.
法院决定惩罚他的罪行。

rule

/ruːl/

(noun) 规则, 规定, 统治;

(verb) 统治, 管理, 支配

示例:

The first rule of the club is to always be on time.
俱乐部的第一条规则是永远准时。

vote

/voʊt/

(noun) 投票, 选票;

(verb) 投票, 选举

示例:

Every citizen has the right to cast a vote in the election.
每个公民都有权在选举中投一

thief

/θiːf/

(noun) 小偷, 窃贼

示例:

The thief was caught trying to escape with the stolen jewels.
小偷在试图带着被盗珠宝逃跑时被抓住了。

conference

/ˈkɑːn.fɚ.əns/

(noun) 会议, 大会;

(verb) 开会, 举行会议

示例:

The annual sales conference will be held next month.
年度销售会议将于下个月举行。

statement

/ˈsteɪt.mənt/

(noun) 声明, 陈述, 对账单

示例:

The witness gave a detailed statement to the police.
证人向警方提供了详细的陈述
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