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詞彙集 懲罰(屬於 雅思學術字彙(6-7分)):完整且詳細的清單

詞彙集「懲罰」(屬於「雅思學術字彙(6-7分)」)從國際標準教材來源精心挑選,幫助您在短時間內掌握詞彙。全面彙整定義、例句及標準發音…

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inmate

/ˈɪn.meɪt/

(noun) 囚犯, 住院者

範例:

The prison inmate was granted parole after serving half his sentence.
這名監獄囚犯在服刑一半後獲得了假釋。

suspension

/səˈspen.ʃən/

(noun) 停職, 暫停, 中止

範例:

The student faced suspension from school for a week due to misconduct.
該學生因行為不端被學校停學一週。

exile

/ˈek.saɪl/

(noun) 流放, 放逐, 流亡者;

(verb) 流放, 放逐

範例:

He lived in exile for twenty years.
他流亡了二十年。

capital punishment

/ˈkæp.ɪ.təl ˈpʌn.ɪʃ.mənt/

(noun) 死刑

範例:

Many countries have abolished capital punishment.
許多國家已經廢除了死刑

death penalty

/deθ ˈpen.əl.ti/

(noun) 死刑

範例:

Several countries have abolished the death penalty in recent years.
近年來,一些國家已經廢除了死刑

the electric chair

/ði ɪˈlektrik tʃer/

(noun) 電椅

範例:

The prisoner was sentenced to the electric chair.
囚犯被判處電椅死刑。

whipping

/ˈwɪp.ɪŋ/

(noun) 鞭打, 痛打, 慘敗;

(adjective) 攪打的, 鞭打的

範例:

The prisoner was sentenced to a public whipping.
囚犯被判處公開鞭打

community service

/kəˈmjuː.nə.ti ˌsɜːr.vɪs/

(noun) 社區服務, 公益勞動

範例:

She dedicates her weekends to community service at the local shelter.
她把週末奉獻給當地收容所的社區服務

incarceration

/ɪnˌkɑːr.səˈreɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 監禁, 下獄

範例:

The judge sentenced him to five years of incarceration.
法官判處他五年監禁

reprimand

/ˈrep.rə.mænd/

(verb) 訓斥, 譴責, 申斥;

(noun) 訓斥, 譴責, 申斥

範例:

The teacher had to reprimand the student for cheating on the exam.
老師不得不訓斥學生在考試中作弊。

detain

/dɪˈteɪn/

(verb) 拘留, 扣押, 耽擱

範例:

Police have the right to detain suspects for a limited period.
警方有權在有限時間內拘留嫌疑人。

banish

/ˈbæn.ɪʃ/

(verb) 驅逐, 流放, 消除

範例:

The king decided to banish the traitor from the kingdom.
國王決定將叛徒驅逐出王國。

confine

/kənˈfaɪn/

(verb) 限制, 局限, 禁閉

範例:

The patient was confined to bed.
病人被限制在床上。

chain

/tʃeɪn/

(noun) 鏈子, 鏈條, 連鎖店;

(verb) 用鏈子拴住, 束縛

範例:

The dog was tied to a post with a heavy chain.
狗被一條沉重的鏈子拴在柱子上。

execute

/ˈek.sə.kjuːt/

(verb) 執行, 實施, 處決

範例:

The team worked hard to execute the project plan.
團隊努力執行專案計畫。

electrocute

/iˈlek.trə.kjuːt/

(verb) 使觸電身亡, 電死

範例:

He was electrocuted while trying to fix the faulty wiring.
他在修理故障線路時觸電身亡

hang

/hæŋ/

(verb) 掛, 懸掛, 絞死;

(noun) 垂墜方式, 懸掛方式

範例:

She decided to hang the painting in the living room.
她決定把畫在客廳裡。

deport

/dɪˈpɔːrt/

(verb) 驅逐, 遣返

範例:

The government decided to deport the undocumented immigrants.
政府決定驅逐非法移民。
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