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Types of Medicines Vocabulary Set in Medical Science: Full and Detailed List

The 'Types of Medicines' vocabulary set in 'Medical Science' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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antidepressant

/ˌæn.t̬i.dɪˈpres.ənt/

Example:

The doctor prescribed an antidepressant to help with her mood.

antidote

/ˈæn.t̬i.doʊt/

Example:

The doctor administered an antidote to the snakebite victim.

antiviral

/ˌæn.t̬iˈvaɪ.rəl/

Example:

The doctor prescribed an antiviral medication for the flu.

barbiturate

/bɑːˈbɪtʃ.ər.ət/

Example:

The doctor prescribed barbiturates to help with the patient's severe insomnia.

amphetamine

/æmˈfet̬.miːn/

Example:

The doctor warned him about the dangers of amphetamine abuse.

analgesic

/ˌæn.əlˈdʒiː.zɪk/

Example:

The doctor prescribed a strong analgesic for her back pain.

antacid

/ˌænˈtæs.ɪd/

Example:

He took an antacid to calm his upset stomach.

anticoagulant

/ˌæn.t̬i.koʊˈæɡ.jə.lənt/

Example:

The doctor prescribed an anticoagulant to prevent blood clots.

anti-inflammatory

/ˌæn.taɪ.ɪnˈflæm.ə.tɔːr.i/

Example:

The doctor prescribed an anti-inflammatory medication for her joint pain.

beta blocker

/ˈbeɪtə ˌblɑːkər/

Example:

The doctor prescribed a beta blocker to help manage his high blood pressure.

decongestant

/ˌdiː.kənˈdʒes.tənt/

Example:

She took a decongestant to relieve her stuffy nose.

depressant

/dɪˈpres.ənt/

Example:

Alcohol acts as a depressant on the central nervous system.

emetic

/iˈmet̬.ɪk/

Example:

The doctor administered an emetic to the patient who had ingested poison.

expectorant

/ɪkˈspek.tər.ənt/

Example:

The doctor prescribed an expectorant to help clear his chest.

herbal medicine

/ˈɝː.bəl ˈmed.ɪ.sɪn/

Example:

Many cultures still rely on herbal medicine for primary healthcare.

hypnotic

/hɪpˈnɑː.t̬ɪk/

Example:

The therapist used a hypnotic technique to help the patient relax.

magic bullet

/ˈmædʒ.ɪk ˈbʊl.ɪt/

Example:

There's no magic bullet for solving all of society's problems.

multivitamin

/ˌmʌl.tiˈvaɪ.t̬ə.mɪn/

Example:

She takes a multivitamin every morning to ensure she gets all essential nutrients.

opioid

/ˈoʊ.piˌɔɪd/

Example:

Many people become addicted to opioids after being prescribed them for pain.

painkiller

/ˈpeɪnˌkɪl.ɚ/

Example:

She took a painkiller for her headache.

pastille

/ˈpæs.tɪl/

Example:

She took a cough pastille to soothe her throat.

patent medicine

/ˈpæt.ənt ˌmed.ɪ.sɪn/

Example:

In the old West, traveling salesmen often peddled various patent medicines.

prescription drug

/prɪˈskrɪp.ʃən drʌɡ/

Example:

You need a prescription drug for that condition.

prophylactic

/ˌproʊ.fɪˈlæk.tɪk/

Example:

The doctor prescribed a prophylactic antibiotic to prevent infection.

purgative

/ˈpɝː.ɡə.t̬ɪv/

Example:

The doctor prescribed a strong purgative to relieve his constipation.

relaxant

/rɪˈlæk.sənt/

Example:

The doctor prescribed a muscle relaxant to ease her back pain.

sedative

/ˈsed.ə.t̬ɪv/

Example:

The doctor prescribed a mild sedative to help her sleep.

sleeping pill

/ˈsliː.pɪŋ ˌpɪl/

Example:

She took a sleeping pill to help her fall asleep on the long flight.

statin

/ˈstæt̬.ɪn/

Example:

The doctor prescribed a statin to help lower his cholesterol.

suppository

/səˈpɑː.zə.tɔːr.i/

Example:

The doctor prescribed a suppository for the patient's fever.

booster

/ˈbuː.stɚ/

Example:

The car has a brake booster for improved stopping power.

tincture

/ˈtɪŋk.tʃɚ/

Example:

The pharmacist prepared a tincture of iodine for the wound.

tranquilizer

/ˈtræŋ.kwə.laɪ.zɚ/

Example:

The doctor prescribed a mild tranquilizer to help her sleep.

vaccine

/vækˈsiːn/

Example:

The new vaccine offers protection against several strains of the virus.

local anesthetic

/ˌloʊ.kəl æn.əsˈθet.ɪk/

Example:

The dentist administered a local anesthetic before extracting the tooth.

contraceptive

/ˌkɑːn.trəˈsep.tɪv/

Example:

She discussed different types of contraceptives with her doctor.

cough medicine

/ˈkɑːf ˌmed.ɪ.sɪn/

Example:

I need to buy some cough medicine for my sore throat.

diazepam

/daɪˈæz.əˌpæm/

Example:

The doctor prescribed diazepam for her anxiety.

downer

/ˈdaʊ.nɚ/

Example:

The bad news was a real downer.

laxative

/ˈlæk.sə.t̬ɪv/

Example:

The doctor prescribed a mild laxative for her constipation.

tonic

/ˈtɑː.nɪk/

Example:

After a long illness, the doctor prescribed a general tonic to help him recover.
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