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Society and Social Issues Vocabulary Set in Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL: Full and Detailed List

The 'Society and Social Issues' vocabulary set in 'Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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class

/klæs/

Example:

The teacher greeted the class.

aristocracy

/ˌer.əˈstɑː.krə.si/

Example:

The old aristocracy still held significant power in the region.

noble

/ˈnoʊ.bəl/

Example:

He was born into a noble family.

civil

/ˈsɪv.əl/

Example:

The government is focused on civil liberties.

citizen

/ˈsɪt̬.ə.zən/

Example:

Every citizen has the right to vote.

status

/ˈsteɪ.t̬əs/

Example:

He achieved high status in the company.

welfare

/ˈwel.fer/

Example:

We are concerned about the welfare of the children.

tolerance

/ˈtɑː.lɚ.əns/

Example:

Religious tolerance is essential for a peaceful society.

philanthropy

/fɪˈlæn.θrə.pi/

Example:

His lifelong commitment to philanthropy has helped countless people.

sexuality

/ˌsek.ʃuˈæl.ə.t̬i/

Example:

The film explores themes of identity and sexuality.

gender

/ˈdʒen.dɚ/

Example:

The company is committed to promoting gender equality in the workplace.

feminine

/ˈfem.ə.nɪn/

Example:

She has a very gentle and feminine voice.

masculine

/ˈmæs.kjə.lɪn/

Example:

He has a very masculine voice.

feminism

/ˈfem.ə.nɪ.zəm/

Example:

She dedicated her life to the cause of feminism.

race

/reɪs/

Example:

She won the 100-meter race.

ethnicity

/eθˈnɪs.ə.t̬i/

Example:

The census asks about your ethnicity.

multicultural

/ˌmʌl.tiˈkʌl.tʃɚ.əl/

Example:

London is a truly multicultural city with people from all over the world.

global village

/ˌɡloʊbl ˈvɪlɪdʒ/

Example:

The internet has transformed the world into a global village.

inequality

/ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑː.lə.t̬i/

Example:

There is a growing inequality between the rich and the poor.

gender gap

/ˈdʒen.dər ˌɡæp/

Example:

The company is working to close the gender gap in leadership positions.

discriminate

/dɪˈskrɪm.ə.neɪt/

Example:

It is illegal to discriminate against someone based on their race or gender.

diversity

/dɪˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/

Example:

The city is known for its cultural diversity.

superior

/səˈpɪr.i.ɚ/

Example:

She is my superior at work.

inferior

/ɪnˈfɪr.i.ɚ/

Example:

This product is inferior to the one we bought last time.

segregation

/ˌseɡ.rəˈɡeɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The segregation of waste materials is important for recycling.

homelessness

/ˈhoʊm.ləs.nəs/

Example:

The city is working to address the issue of homelessness.

sexism

/ˈsek.sɪ.zəm/

Example:

The company was accused of widespread sexism in its hiring practices.

racism

/ˈreɪ.sɪ.zəm/

Example:

The organization works to combat racism in all its forms.

alcoholism

/ˈæl.kə.hɑː.lɪ.zəm/

Example:

Alcoholism is a serious public health issue.

addiction

/əˈdɪk.ʃən/

Example:

He is struggling with a drug addiction.

demonstration

/ˌdem.ənˈstreɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The chef gave a cooking demonstration.

minority

/maɪˈnɔːr.ə.t̬i/

Example:

Only a small minority of students failed the exam.

prejudice

/ˈpredʒ.ə.dɪs/

Example:

It's important to overcome personal prejudice.

starvation

/stɑːrˈveɪ.ʃən/

Example:

Millions of people face starvation due to the ongoing drought.

slum

/slʌm/

Example:

Many people live in the slums of the city.

shelter

/ˈʃel.t̬ɚ/

Example:

We sought shelter from the storm in an old barn.

refugee

/ˌref.jʊˈdʒiː/

Example:

Thousands of refugees crossed the border seeking safety.

community service

/kəˈmjuː.nə.ti ˌsɜːr.vɪs/

Example:

She dedicates her weekends to community service at the local shelter.

social worker

/ˈsoʊ.ʃəl ˌwɝː.kɚ/

Example:

The social worker visited the family to check on the children's welfare.
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