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Geography Vocabulary Set in Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL: Full and Detailed List

The 'Geography' vocabulary set in 'Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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geology

/dʒiˈɑː.lə.dʒi/

Example:

She is studying geology at the university.

hemisphere

/ˈhem.ə.sfɪr/

Example:

The Amazon rainforest is primarily located in the Southern Hemisphere.

altitude

/ˈæl.tə.tuːd/

Example:

The aircraft reached an altitude of 30,000 feet.

latitude

/ˈlæt̬.ə.tuːd/

Example:

The city is located at 34 degrees north latitude.

continental

/ˌkɑːn.t̬ənˈen.t̬əl/

Example:

She prefers continental breakfast over a full English one.

longitude

/ˈlɑːn.dʒə.tuːd/

Example:

The ship's position was determined by its longitude and latitude.

tropic

/ˈtrɑː.pɪk/

Example:

The sun is directly overhead at the tropic during the solstice.

tropical

/ˈtrɑː.pɪ.kəl/

Example:

Brazil has a largely tropical climate.

horizon

/həˈraɪ.zən/

Example:

The sun dipped below the horizon, painting the sky in hues of orange and purple.

equator

/ɪˈkweɪ.t̬ɚ/

Example:

The ship crossed the equator on its journey south.

peninsula

/pəˈnɪn.sə.lə/

Example:

The Iberian Peninsula includes Spain and Portugal.

highland

/ˈhaɪ.lənd/

Example:

The sheep graze on the highland pastures.

inland

/ˈɪn.lənd/

Example:

They traveled inland for several days.

hilly

/ˈhɪl.i/

Example:

The countryside around here is very hilly.

terrain

/təˈreɪn/

Example:

The mountainous terrain made hiking difficult.

slope

/sloʊp/

Example:

The house is built on a steep slope.

pole

/poʊl/

Example:

The flag was raised on a tall pole.

ravine

/rəˈviːn/

Example:

The hikers carefully descended into the ravine.

branch

/bræntʃ/

Example:

The bird landed on a high branch.

current

/ˈkɝː.ənt/

Example:

What's your current address?

tide

/taɪd/

Example:

The tide is coming in, so the beach will soon be covered.

gulf

/ɡʌlf/

Example:

The ship sailed into the gulf.

coastal

/ˈkoʊ.stəl/

Example:

The town is known for its beautiful coastal scenery.

crater

/ˈkreɪ.t̬ɚ/

Example:

The meteor left a massive crater in the desert.

lava

/ˈlɑː.və/

Example:

The volcano erupted, sending streams of red-hot lava down its slopes.

iceberg

/ˈaɪs.bɝːɡ/

Example:

The ship narrowly avoided hitting an iceberg.

glacier

/ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/

Example:

The massive glacier slowly carved out the valley over millennia.

canyon

/ˈkæn.jən/

Example:

The Grand Canyon is a natural wonder.

reef

/riːf/

Example:

The ship ran aground on the coral reef.

coral reef

/ˌkɔːr.əl ˈriːf/

Example:

Divers explored the vibrant coral reef teeming with marine life.

pond

/pɑːnd/

Example:

The ducks are swimming in the pond.

marine

/məˈriːn/

Example:

The scientist studies marine life.

peak

/piːk/

Example:

The athlete reached the peak of his career at the age of 28.
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