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Time and Space Vocabulary Set in Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL: Full and Detailed List

The 'Time and Space' vocabulary set in 'Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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biennial

/baɪˈen.i.əl/

Example:

The art exhibition is a biennial event.

fiscal year

/ˈfɪs.kəl ˌjɪr/

Example:

The company's fiscal year ends on December 31st.

epoch

/ˈiː.pɑːk/

Example:

The invention of the printing press marked a new epoch in human history.

wormhole

/ˈwɝːm.hoʊl/

Example:

In science fiction, spaceships often travel through a wormhole to reach distant galaxies.

wane

/weɪn/

Example:

The moon began to wane after the full moon.

wax

/wæks/

Example:

The candle is made of beeswax.

elapse

/iˈlæps/

Example:

Many years elapsed before they met again.

twilight

/ˈtwaɪ.laɪt/

Example:

The city lights began to twinkle in the gathering twilight.

space-time

/ˈspeɪs.taɪm/

Example:

Einstein's theory of relativity describes the universe in terms of space-time.

shooting star

/ˈʃuː.tɪŋ stɑːr/

Example:

Look! I just saw a shooting star across the night sky.

dwarf

/dwɔːrf/

Example:

The fairy tale featured a friendly dwarf.

nebula

/ˈneb.jə.lə/

Example:

The Orion Nebula is a well-known star-forming region.

meteoroid

/ˈmiː.t̬i.ə.rɔɪd/

Example:

A tiny meteoroid streaked across the night sky.

astrophysics

/ˌæs.troʊˈfɪz.ɪks/

Example:

She decided to pursue a career in astrophysics after being inspired by a documentary on black holes.

astrobiology

/ˌæs.troʊ.baɪˈɑː.lə.dʒi/

Example:

Astrobiology combines aspects of biology, chemistry, and astronomy.

aurora borealis

/ɔːˌrɔːr.ə bɔːr.iˈæl.ɪs/

Example:

We traveled to Alaska hoping to see the magnificent aurora borealis.

aurora australis

/ɔːˈrɔːrə ɔːˈstreɪlɪs/

Example:

The ship's crew witnessed a spectacular aurora australis over the Antarctic horizon.

Greenwich Mean Time

/ˌɡren.ɪtʃ ˈmiːn ˈtaɪm/

Example:

The flight is scheduled to depart at 10:00 AM Greenwich Mean Time.

centennial

/senˈten.i.əl/

Example:

The city is planning a centennial celebration next year.

bicentennial

/ˌbaɪ.senˈten.i.əl/

Example:

The city celebrated its bicentennial with a massive parade.

perpetual

/pɚˈpetʃ.u.əl/

Example:

The country is in a state of perpetual war.

Gregorian calendar

/ɡrɪˌɡɔːr.i.ən ˈkæl.ən.dɚ/

Example:

Most of the world uses the Gregorian calendar for civil purposes.

exoplanet

/ˈek.soʊˌplæn.ɪt/

Example:

Scientists have discovered thousands of exoplanets.

full moon

/ˌfʊl ˈmuːn/

Example:

The sky was bright under the full moon.

crescent

/ˈkres.ənt/

Example:

The moon was a thin crescent in the night sky.

eon

/ˈiː.ɑːn/

Example:

It felt like eons since we last saw each other.

zodiac

/ˈzoʊ.di.æk/

Example:

The astrologer consulted the zodiac to predict her future.
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