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Society Vocabulary Set in Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL: Full and Detailed List

The 'Society' vocabulary set in 'Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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sociology

/ˌsoʊ.siˈɑː.lə.dʒi/

Example:

She decided to major in sociology at university.

anthropology

/ˌæn.θrəˈpɑː.lə.dʒi/

Example:

She decided to major in anthropology at university.

stratum

/ˈstreɪt̬.əm/

Example:

Geologists studied the different strata of rock to understand the Earth's history.

upper class

/ˌʌp.ɚ ˈklæs/

Example:

The novel satirizes the manners and customs of the upper class.

middle class

/ˌmɪd.əl ˈklæs/

Example:

The majority of the population belongs to the middle class.

lower class

/ˌloʊ.ɚ ˈklæs/

Example:

Many people from the lower class struggle with access to education and healthcare.

old money

/oʊld ˈmʌn.i/

Example:

The neighborhood is filled with old money families who have lived there for a century.

nobility

/noʊˈbɪl.ə.t̬i/

Example:

His actions showed great nobility of spirit.

bourgeoisie

/ˌbʊrʒ.wɑːˈziː/

Example:

The novel critiques the values of the bourgeoisie.

caste

/kæst/

Example:

The traditional caste system in India has deep historical roots.

supremacist

/suːˈprem.ə.sɪst/

Example:

The group was identified as a white supremacist organization.

overlord

/ˈoʊ.vɚ.lɔːrd/

Example:

The local overlords demanded taxes from the villagers.

subordinate

/səˈbɔːr.dən.ət/

Example:

He holds a subordinate position in the company.

multiculturalism

/ˌmʌl.tiˈkʌl.tʃɚ.əl.ɪ.zəm/

Example:

Canada is known for its strong commitment to multiculturalism.

civic

/ˈsɪv.ɪk/

Example:

The mayor attended the civic ceremony.

demographic

/ˌdem.əˈɡræf.ɪk/

Example:

The marketing campaign targets a young, urban demographic.

social contract

/ˈsoʊ.ʃəl ˈkɑːn.trækt/

Example:

The social contract is the foundation of modern democratic governance.

collective

/kəˈlek.tɪv/

Example:

It was a collective effort by the whole team.

microaggression

/ˌmaɪ.kroʊ.əˈɡreʃ.ən/

Example:

Asking a person of color where they are 'really' from is often cited as a microaggression.

ethnic

/ˈeθ.nɪk/

Example:

The city is known for its diverse ethnic neighborhoods.

Caucasian

/kɑːˈkeɪ.ʒən/

Example:

The Caucasian mountains are known for their stunning beauty.

gender binary

/ˈdʒen.dɚ ˈbaɪ.nə.ri/

Example:

Many societies are moving away from a strict gender binary to recognize non-binary identities.

masculinity

/ˌmæs.kjəˈlɪn.ə.t̬i/

Example:

He likes to show off his masculinity by lifting heavy weights.

femininity

/ˌfem.əˈnɪn.ə.t̬i/

Example:

She embraced her femininity with grace and confidence.

gender identity

/ˈdʒen.dɚ aɪˈden.t̬ə.t̬i/

Example:

She is exploring her gender identity and how she wants to express herself.

homosexual

/ˌhoʊ.moʊˈsek.ʃu.əl/

Example:

He is openly homosexual and an advocate for LGBTQ+ rights.

heterosexual

/ˌhet̬.ə.roʊˈsek.ʃu.əl/

Example:

She identifies as heterosexual.

bisexual

/baɪˈsek.ʃu.əl/

Example:

She identifies as bisexual and has dated both men and women.

non-binary

/ˌnɑːnˈbaɪ.nə.ri/

Example:

They identify as non-binary and use they/them pronouns.

asexual

/ˌeɪˈsek.ʃu.əl/

Example:

Some people identify as asexual, meaning they don't experience sexual attraction.

cisgender

/sɪsˈdʒen.dɚ/

Example:

She is a cisgender woman who advocates for LGBTQ+ rights.

transvestite

/trænsˈves.taɪt/

transgender

/trænzˈdʒen.dɚ/

Example:

The organization provides support for transgender individuals.

transsexual

/trænzˈsek.ʃu.əl/

Example:

The clinic provides support for transsexual individuals undergoing gender transition.

genderfluid

/ˈdʒen.dɚ.fluː.ɪd/

Example:

They identify as genderfluid and use different pronouns depending on how they feel.

peer

/pɪr/

Example:

Children are often influenced by their peers.

LGBTQ

/ˌel.dʒiː.biː.tiːˈkjuː/

Example:

The city hosted a large LGBTQ pride parade.

intersex

/ˌɪn.t̬ɚˈseks/

Example:

The doctor explained that the baby was born with intersex traits.

pansexual

/pænˈsek.ʃu.əl/

Example:

She identifies as pansexual, meaning she is attracted to people of all genders.
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