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Politics Vocabulary Set in Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL: Full and Detailed List

The 'Politics' vocabulary set in 'Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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candidacy

/ˈkæn.dɪ.də.si/

Example:

Her candidacy for mayor was announced last week.

electoral

/iˈlek.tɚ.əl/

Example:

The country is preparing for a major electoral reform.

parliamentary

/ˌpɑːr.ləˈmen.t̬ɚ.i/

Example:

The government introduced new parliamentary reforms.

congressional

/kəŋˈɡreʃ.ən.əl/

Example:

The committee held a congressional hearing on the new bill.

electoral college

/iˈlektərəl ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

Example:

The candidate won the popular vote but lost the Electoral College.

constituency

/kənˈstɪtʃ.u.ən.si/

Example:

The candidate visited every town in his constituency.

absentee ballot

/ˌæb.sənˈtiː ˈbæl.ət/

Example:

I won't be in town on election day, so I requested an absentee ballot.

chancellor

/ˈtʃæn.səl.ɚ/

Example:

The Chancellor of Germany met with the President.

activism

/ˈæk.tɪ.vɪ.zəm/

Example:

Her activism led to significant changes in environmental policy.

coalition

/koʊ.əˈlɪʃ.ən/

Example:

The two parties formed a coalition government.

referendum

/ˌref.əˈren.dəm/

Example:

The country held a referendum on joining the European Union.

inauguration

/ɪˌnɑː.ɡjəˈreɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The inauguration of the new high-speed rail line will revolutionize travel.

bilateral

/ˌbaɪˈlæt̬.ɚ.əl/

Example:

The two countries signed a bilateral agreement.

capitol

/ˈkæp.ə.t̬əl/

Example:

The US Capitol building is a symbol of American democracy.

apolitical

/ˌeɪ.pəˈlɪt̬.ɪ.kəl/

Example:

She has always been completely apolitical and never votes.

autonomy

/ɑːˈtɑː.nə.mi/

Example:

The region was granted full autonomy.

autonomous

/ɑːˈtɑː.nə.məs/

Example:

The region was granted autonomous status.

secularism

/ˈsek.jə.lər.ɪ.zəm/

Example:

The country's constitution is based on the principles of secularism.

capitalism

/ˈkæp.ə.t̬əl.ɪ.zəm/

Example:

Many argue that capitalism promotes innovation and economic growth.

liberalism

/ˈlɪb.ər.əl.ɪ.zəm/

Example:

The rise of liberalism in the 18th century challenged traditional monarchies.

colonialism

/kəˈloʊ.ni.ə.lɪ.zəm/

Example:

The history of the region was deeply shaped by European colonialism.

isolationism

/ˌaɪ.səlˈeɪ.ʃən.ɪ.zəm/

Example:

The country's strict isolationism kept it out of the global conflict.

populism

/ˈpɑː.pjə.lɪ.zəm/

Example:

The rise of populism has reshaped political landscapes across the globe.

fascism

/ˈfæʃ.ɪ.zəm/

Example:

The rise of fascism in the 20th century led to devastating wars.

oligarchy

/ˈɑː.lɪ.ɡɑːr.ki/

Example:

The country was ruled by a powerful oligarchy.

feudalism

/ˈfjuː.dəl.ɪ.zəm/

Example:

The rise of feudalism shaped the political landscape of medieval Europe.

idealism

/aɪˈdiː.ə.lɪ.zəm/

Example:

His youthful idealism led him to believe he could change the world.

demagogue

/ˈdem.ə.ɡɑːɡ/

Example:

The candidate was accused of being a demagogue, stirring up fear and resentment among the populace.

confederation

/kənˌfed.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The European Union is a complex confederation of states.

federation

/ˌfed.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The country is a federation of several independent states.

fanatic

/fəˈnæt̬.ɪk/

Example:

He was a religious fanatic who believed the end of the world was near.

nationalism

/ˈnæʃ.ən.əl.ɪ.zəm/

Example:

The rise of nationalism led to increased tensions between the neighboring countries.

federalism

/ˈfed.ɚ.əl.ɪ.zəm/

Example:

The country adopted federalism to balance regional autonomy with national unity.

imperialism

/ɪmˈpɪr.i.ə.lɪ.zəm/

Example:

The history of the 19th century was dominated by European imperialism.

lobby

/ˈlɑː.bi/

Example:

The gun lobby is very powerful in this country.

nonpartisan

/ˌnɑːnˈpɑːr.t̬ə.zən/

Example:

The committee provides nonpartisan advice to the government.

rally

/ˈræl.i/

Example:

Thousands attended the political rally.

utopia

/juːˈtoʊ.pi.ə/

Example:

They dreamed of creating a socialist utopia.
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