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Architecture Vocabulary Set in Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL: Full and Detailed List

The 'Architecture' vocabulary set in 'Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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architecture

/ˈɑːr.kə.tek.tʃɚ/

Example:

She studied architecture at university.

architectural

/ˌɑːr.kəˈtek.tʃɚ.əl/

Example:

The city is known for its stunning architectural designs.

cement

/səˈment/

Example:

The workers mixed sand, gravel, and cement to make concrete.

lumber

/ˈlʌm.bɚ/

Example:

We need to buy more lumber for the construction project.

mortar

/ˈmɔːr.tɚ/

Example:

The bricklayer applied fresh mortar between the bricks.

plaster

/ˈplæs.tɚ/

Example:

The old house had crumbling plaster on its walls.

beam

/biːm/

Example:

The old house had exposed wooden beams.

scaffolding

/ˈskæf.əl.dɪŋ/

Example:

The workers erected scaffolding around the old church for repairs.

reinforce

/ˌriː.ɪnˈfɔːrs/

Example:

The builders will reinforce the concrete with steel bars.

renovate

/ˈren.ə.veɪt/

Example:

They decided to renovate their old house.

foundation

/faʊnˈdeɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The house has a strong concrete foundation.

erect

/ɪˈrekt/

Example:

The soldier stood erect at attention.

blueprint

/ˈbluː.prɪnt/

Example:

The architect presented the blueprint for the new building.

crumble

/ˈkrʌm.bəl/

Example:

The old wall began to crumble.

demolish

/dɪˈmɑː.lɪʃ/

Example:

The old factory was demolished to make way for new apartments.

wrecking ball

/ˈrek.ɪŋ ˌbɔːl/

Example:

The old factory was brought down by a wrecking ball.

bulldozer

/ˈbʊlˌdoʊ.zɚ/

Example:

The construction crew used a bulldozer to clear the site.

facade

/fəˈsɑːd/

Example:

The grand facade of the opera house was illuminated at night.

masonry

/ˈmeɪ.sən.ri/

Example:

The old church was built with skilled masonry.

arch

/ɑːrtʃ/

Example:

The bridge has a beautiful stone arch.

penthouse

/ˈpent.haʊs/

Example:

They bought a luxurious penthouse with panoramic city views.

dome

/doʊm/

Example:

The cathedral is topped with a magnificent dome.

chamber

/ˈtʃeɪm.bɚ/

Example:

The city council meets in the main chamber.

terrace

/ˈter.əs/

Example:

We had breakfast on the sunny terrace.

cabana

/kəˈbæn.ə/

Example:

We rented a cabana for the day at the resort.

gazebo

/ɡəˈziː.boʊ/

Example:

They enjoyed a picnic under the gazebo in the park.

condominium

/ˌkɑːn.dəˈmɪn.i.əm/

Example:

They bought a new condominium overlooking the ocean.

arcade

/ɑːrˈkeɪd/

Example:

The old market had a beautiful stone arcade.

auditorium

/ˌɑː.dəˈtɔːr.i.əm/

Example:

The school's new auditorium can seat over 500 people.

amphitheater

/ˈæm.fəˌθiː.ə.t̬ɚ/

Example:

The ancient Roman amphitheater could hold thousands of spectators.

high-rise

/ˈhaɪ.raɪz/

Example:

The city skyline is dominated by modern high-rise buildings.

gothic

/ˈɡɑː.θɪk/

Example:

The historian specialized in ancient Gothic tribes.

baroque

/bəˈroʊk/

Example:

The palace was built in the Baroque style, with elaborate carvings and gold leaf.

colonial

/kəˈloʊ.ni.əl/

Example:

The country gained independence from colonial rule.

Victorian

/vɪkˈtɔːr.i.ən/

Example:

The house was built in the Victorian era.
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