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Physics Vocabulary Set in SAT Natural Sciences: Full and Detailed List

The 'Physics' vocabulary set in 'SAT Natural Sciences' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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amplitude

/ˈæm.plə.tuːd/

Example:

The amplitude of the sound wave determines its loudness.

acoustic

/əˈkuː.stɪk/

Example:

The concert hall has excellent acoustic properties.

sonar

/ˈsoʊ.nɑːr/

Example:

The submarine used sonar to navigate through the deep ocean.

prism

/ˈprɪz.əm/

Example:

The light was refracted as it passed through the glass prism.

infrared

/ˌɪn.frəˈred/

ultraviolet

/ˌʌl.trəˈvaɪə.lət/

fluorescence

/flɔːˈres.əns/

Example:

The minerals showed a bright green fluorescence under ultraviolet light.

spectrometer

/spekˈtrɑː.mə.t̬ɚ/

Example:

The scientist used a spectrometer to identify the chemical composition of the sample.

photon

/ˈfoʊ.tɑːn/

Example:

Light is composed of tiny particles called photons.

refract

/rɪˈfrækt/

Example:

The prism will refract the light into a spectrum of colors.

diffraction

/dɪˈfræk.ʃən/

Example:

Light diffraction causes the rainbow patterns seen on CDs.

thermodynamics

/ˌθɝː.moʊ.daɪˈnæm.ɪks/

Example:

The first law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed.

thermostat

/ˈθɝː.mə.stæt/

Example:

She adjusted the thermostat to make the room warmer.

calorimeter

/ˌkæl.əˈrɪm.ə.t̬ɚ/

Example:

The scientist used a calorimeter to determine the energy content of the food sample.

thermometer

/θɚˈmɑː.mə.t̬ɚ/

Example:

The nurse used a thermometer to check the patient's temperature.

microchip

/ˈmaɪ.kroʊ.tʃɪp/

Example:

The computer's performance is largely dependent on the speed of its microchip.

wavelength

/ˈweɪv.leŋθ/

Example:

The color red has a longer wavelength than blue.

relativity

/ˌrel.əˈtɪv.ə.t̬i/

Example:

The concept of moral relativity suggests that right and wrong are not absolute.

antimatter

/ˈæn.t̬iˌmæt̬.ɚ/

Example:

Scientists are studying antimatter to understand the early universe.

solidify

/səˈlɪd.ə.faɪ/

Example:

The lava began to solidify as it cooled.

liquefy

/ˈlɪk.wə.faɪ/

Example:

Gases must be cooled to extremely low temperatures to liquefy.

subatomic

/ˌsʌb.əˈtɑː.mɪk/

Example:

Physicists study subatomic particles to understand the fundamental nature of the universe.

neutrino

/nuːˈtriː.noʊ/

Example:

Scientists detected a neutrino from a distant galaxy.

nanoscale

/ˈnænoʊˌskeɪl/

Example:

At the nanoscale, materials can exhibit very different physical properties.

metrology

/məˈtrɑː.lə.dʒi/

Example:

Metrology plays a crucial role in quality control for manufacturing.

diffuse

/dɪˈfjuːz/

Example:

The scent of flowers diffused throughout the room.

boson

/ˈboʊ.sən/

Example:

The Higgs boson is sometimes called the 'God particle'.

collider

/kəˈlaɪ.dɚ/

Example:

The Large Hadron Collider is the world's largest and most powerful particle accelerator.

dipole

/ˈdaɪ.poʊl/

Example:

The water molecule acts as an electric dipole.

lepton

/ˈlep.tɑːn/

Example:

The electron is a fundamental lepton.
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