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Chemical Substances and Properties Vocabulary Set in SAT Natural Sciences: Full and Detailed List

The 'Chemical Substances and Properties' vocabulary set in 'SAT Natural Sciences' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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catalyst

/ˈkæt̬.əl.ɪst/

Example:

Enzymes act as biological catalysts in the body.

buffer

/ˈbʌf.ɚ/

Example:

The trees acted as a buffer against the strong winds.

reactant

/riˈæk.tənt/

Example:

In a chemical reaction, the reactants are converted into products.

reagent

/ˌriːˈeɪ.dʒənt/

Example:

The chemist added a specific reagent to the solution to test for the presence of glucose.

noble gas

/ˌnoʊbl ˈɡæs/

Example:

Helium is a noble gas often used to inflate balloons.

inert gas

/ɪˈnɜːrt ɡæs/

Example:

Argon is commonly used as an inert gas in welding to prevent oxidation.

halogen

/ˈhæl.ə.dʒen/

Example:

Chlorine is a common halogen used in disinfectants.

polythene

/ˈpɑː.lɪ.θiːn/

Example:

The groceries were packed in a polythene bag.

polystyrene

/ˌpɑː.lɪˈstaɪ.riːn/

Example:

The coffee was served in polystyrene cups.

phosphorous

/ˈfɑːs.fɚ.əs/

Example:

The chemist analyzed the phosphorous acid in the solution.

acetone

/ˈæs.ə.t̬oʊn/

Example:

She used acetone to remove the nail polish.

silicate

/ˈsɪl.ə.kət/

Example:

Quartz is a common silicate mineral.

graphene

/ˈɡræf.iːn/

Example:

Graphene is known for being incredibly strong and conductive.

malic acid

/ˈmæl.ɪk ˈæs.ɪd/

Example:

The tart taste of green apples is primarily due to malic acid.

citric acid

/ˌsɪt.rɪk ˈæs.ɪd/

Example:

Lemons and limes are high in citric acid.

phosphate

/ˈfɑːs.feɪt/

disinfectant

/ˌdɪs.ɪnˈfek.t̬ənt/

Example:

She wiped the counter with a powerful disinfectant.

bicarbonate

/baɪˈkɑːr.bə.nət/

Example:

Add a pinch of bicarbonate to the dough for a lighter texture.

solute

/ˈsɑːl.juːt/

Example:

When sugar dissolves in water, sugar is the solute and water is the solvent.

saturated

/ˈsætʃ.ər.eɪ.t̬ɪd/

Example:

The ground was saturated after days of heavy rain.

ethereal

/iˈθɪr.i.əl/

Example:

Her voice had an ethereal quality, like a whisper from another realm.

inorganic

/ˌɪn.ɔːrˈɡæn.ɪk/

solvent

/ˈsɑːl.vənt/

Example:

The company remained solvent despite the economic downturn.

alkaline

/ˈæl.kəl.aɪn/

Example:

Alkaline solutions can neutralize acids.

saline

/ˈseɪ.liːn/

Example:

The ocean is a vast body of saline water.
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