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Philosophy Vocabulary Set in IELTS Academic (Band 6-7): Full and Detailed List

The 'Philosophy' vocabulary set in 'IELTS Academic (Band 6-7)' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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empiricism

/emˈpɪr.ə.sɪ.zəm/

Example:

John Locke was a key figure in the development of empiricism.

relativism

/ˈrel.ə.tɪ.vɪ.zəm/

Example:

Cultural relativism suggests that moral values are not universal.

existentialism

/ˌeɡ.zɪˈsten.ʃəl.ɪ.zəm/

Example:

Jean-Paul Sartre is one of the most famous figures associated with existentialism.

causality

/kɑːˈzæl.ə.t̬i/

Example:

Scientists are trying to establish a causality between the two events.

materialism

/məˈtɪr.i.ə.lɪ.zəm/

Example:

His excessive materialism led him to prioritize wealth over relationships.

skepticism

/ˈskep.tə.sɪ.zəm/

Example:

The public greeted the new policy with skepticism.

cynicism

/ˈsɪn.ə.sɪ.zəm/

Example:

His cynicism about politics made him distrust all politicians.

ethics

/ˈeθ·ɪks/

Example:

The company has a strong code of ethics.

virtue

/ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Example:

Patience is a virtue.

dialectic

/ˌdaɪ.əˈlek.tɪk/

Example:

Socrates was a master of dialectic.

idealism

/aɪˈdiː.ə.lɪ.zəm/

Example:

His youthful idealism led him to believe he could change the world.

rationalism

/ˈræʃ.ən.əl.ɪ.zəm/

Example:

Scientific rationalism has shaped the modern world's approach to medicine.

humanism

/ˈhjuː.mə.nɪ.zəm/

Example:

The philosopher's work was deeply rooted in humanism.

logic

/ˈlɑː.dʒɪk/

Example:

The logic of his argument was undeniable.

dualism

/ˈduː.əl.ɪ.zəm/

Example:

The novel explores the dualism of good and evil.

aesthetics

/esˈθet̬·ɪks/

Example:

The artist's work explores the aesthetics of urban decay.

mechanism

/ˈmek.ə.nɪ.zəm/

Example:

The clock's intricate mechanism ensures precise timekeeping.
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