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Manufacture and Industry Vocabulary Set in IELTS Academic (Band 6-7): Full and Detailed List

The 'Manufacture and Industry' vocabulary set in 'IELTS Academic (Band 6-7)' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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raw material

/ˌrɑː məˈtɪr.i.əl/

Example:

Iron ore is a key raw material for steel production.

assembly line

/əˈsem.bli laɪn/

Example:

The new car model is produced on a highly automated assembly line.

mass production

/ˌmæs prəˈdʌk.ʃən/

Example:

The factory specializes in the mass production of electronic components.

supply chain

/səˈplaɪ tʃeɪn/

Example:

Disruptions in the global supply chain can lead to product shortages.

warehousing

/ˈwer.haʊ.zɪŋ/

Example:

Efficient warehousing is crucial for supply chain management.

trademark

/ˈtreɪd.mɑːrk/

Example:

The company registered its new logo as a trademark.

downtime

/ˈdaʊn.taɪm/

heavy industry

/ˈhev.i ˈɪn.də.stri/

Example:

The region's economy was once dominated by heavy industry.

light industry

/laɪt ˈɪn.də.stri/

Example:

The city's economy is based on light industry and tourism.

sector

/ˈsek.tɚ/

Example:

The technology sector has seen rapid growth.

just-in-time

/ˌdʒʌst ɪn ˈtaɪm/

Example:

The factory implemented a just-in-time production system to minimize inventory.

output

/ˈaʊt.pʊt/

Example:

The factory's daily output has increased significantly.

refinery

/rɪˈfaɪ.nɚ.i/

Example:

The oil refinery processes crude oil into gasoline and other products.

foundry

/ˈfaʊn.dri/

Example:

The old foundry was converted into an art gallery.

sawmill

/ˈsɑː.mɪl/

Example:

The old sawmill stood by the river, its machinery silent.

artisanal

/ɑːrˈtɪ.zən.əl/

Example:

They sell artisanal cheese at the local farmers' market.

benchmark

/ˈbentʃ.mɑːrk/

Example:

The new software sets a new benchmark for performance.

outsourcing

/ˈaʊtˌsɑː.sɪŋ/

Example:

Many companies are turning to outsourcing to reduce costs.

infrastructure

/ˈɪn.frəˌstrʌk.tʃɚ/

Example:

The country's aging infrastructure needs significant investment.

industrialisation

/ɪnˌdʌs.tri.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The industrialisation of the country led to significant economic growth.

lean manufacturing

/liːn ˌmæn.jəˈfæk.tʃər.ɪŋ/

Example:

Many companies are adopting lean manufacturing principles to improve efficiency.

computer-aided manufacturing

/kəmˈpjuː.t̬ɚˌeɪ.dɪd ˌmæn.jəˈfæk.tʃɚ.ɪŋ/

Example:

The factory implemented computer-aided manufacturing to increase production speed.
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