Avatar of Vocabulary Set Unit 2: Urbanisation

Unit 2: Urbanisation Vocabulary Set in Grade 12: Full and Detailed List

The 'Unit 2: Urbanisation' vocabulary set in 'Grade 12' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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abundant

/əˈbʌn.dənt/

Example:

Water is abundant in the region.

accelerate

/ekˈsel.ɚ.eɪt/

Example:

The car began to accelerate as it entered the highway.

address

/ˈæd.res/

Example:

Please write your name and address on the form.

adequate

/ˈæd.ə.kwət/

Example:

The food supply was barely adequate for the refugees.

aggravate

/ˈæɡ.rə.veɪt/

Example:

The loud music began to aggravate his headache.

alleviate

/əˈliː.vi.eɪt/

Example:

The doctor prescribed medication to alleviate the pain.

ambitious

/æmˈbɪʃ.əs/

Example:

She is an ambitious young lawyer.

anxious

/ˈæŋk.ʃəs/

Example:

She was anxious about her exam results.

catastrophic

/ˌkæt̬.əˈstrɑː.fɪk/

Example:

The earthquake caused catastrophic damage to the city.

compromise

/ˈkɑːm.prə.maɪz/

Example:

After long negotiations, they finally reached a compromise.

congestion

/kənˈdʒes.tʃən/

Example:

Traffic congestion is a major problem in big cities.

criminal

/ˈkrɪm.ə.nəl/

Example:

The police arrested the criminal after a long chase.

decent

/ˈdiː.sənt/

Example:

He's a decent guy, always willing to help.

degrade

/dɪˈɡreɪd/

Example:

It's wrong to degrade people based on their appearance.

dense

/dens/

Example:

The forest was so dense that sunlight barely reached the ground.

deteriorate

/dɪˈtɪr.i.ə.reɪt/

Example:

The weather conditions began to deteriorate rapidly.

developed

/dɪˈvel.əpt/

Example:

Developed countries often have higher living standards.

dilemma

/daɪˈlem.ə/

Example:

She was faced with the dilemma of whether to stay in her current job or take a new one with more responsibility.

emulate

/ˈem.jə.leɪt/

Example:

She tried to emulate her favorite singer's vocal style.

exacerbate

/ɪɡˈzæs.ɚ.beɪt/

Example:

The new policy will only exacerbate the problem of unemployment.

finance

/ˈfaɪ.næns/

Example:

She works in the field of corporate finance.

flourish

/ˈflɝː.ɪʃ/

Example:

The plants flourish in warm, humid climates.

gross domestic product

/ˌɡroʊs dəˌmes.tɪk ˈprɑː.dʌkt/

Example:

The country's gross domestic product increased by 3% last year.

illicit

/ɪˈlɪs.ɪt/

Example:

The police seized a large quantity of illicit drugs.

immigrate

/ˈɪm.ə.ɡreɪt/

Example:

Many people immigrate to Canada for better opportunities.

infrastructure

/ˈɪn.frəˌstrʌk.tʃɚ/

Example:

The country's aging infrastructure needs significant investment.

inhabitant

/ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tənt/

Example:

The island's original inhabitants lived in harmony with nature.

initiative

/ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.t̬ɪv/

Example:

She showed great initiative in organizing the event.

marginalize

/ˈmɑːr.dʒɪ.nəl.aɪz/

Example:

The new policy tends to marginalize the voices of minority groups.

massive

/ˈmæs.ɪv/

Example:

The building has a massive oak door.

megacity

/ˈmeɡ.ə.sɪt̬.i/

Example:

Tokyo is a prime example of a modern megacity.

migrate

/ˈmaɪ.ɡreɪt/

Example:

Birds migrate south for the winter.

obstacle

/ˈɑːb.stə.kəl/

Example:

The fallen tree was an obstacle in our path.

outlying

/ˈaʊtˌlaɪ.ɪŋ/

Example:

The company has several outlying branches.

privileged

/ˈprɪv.əl.ɪdʒd/

Example:

Only a privileged few have access to the executive lounge.

propose

/prəˈpoʊz/

Example:

He proposed a new strategy for the company.

prospect

/ˈprɑː.spekt/

Example:

The prospect of a long summer holiday is exciting.

prosperity

/prɑːˈsper.ə.t̬i/

Example:

The country is enjoying a period of economic prosperity.

recede

/rɪˈsiːd/

Example:

The floodwaters slowly began to recede.

reform

/rɪˈfɔːrm/

Example:

The government promised significant reform in the education system.

regulate

/ˈreɡ.jə.leɪt/

Example:

The thermostat regulates the temperature.

remedy

/ˈrem.ə.di/

Example:

There is no known remedy for the common cold.

rural

/ˈrʊr.əl/

Example:

She grew up in a small rural village.

sanitation

/ˌsæn.əˈteɪ.ʃən/

Example:

Improved sanitation is crucial for public health.

scale

/skeɪl/

Example:

The Richter scale measures the magnitude of earthquakes.

setback

/ˈset.bæk/

Example:

The project suffered a major setback due to funding cuts.

slum

/slʌm/

Example:

Many people live in the slums of the city.

staggering

/ˈstæɡ.ɚ.ɪŋ/

Example:

The cost of the project was a staggering amount.

sustainable

/səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/

Example:

The company aims for sustainable growth.

thought-provoking

/ˈθɑːt.prəˌvoʊk.ɪŋ/

Example:

The documentary was incredibly thought-provoking, raising many questions about society.

urban

/ˈɝː.bən/

Example:

Urban areas often have higher population densities.

utilize

/ˈjuː.t̬əl.aɪz/

Example:

The company decided to utilize new technology to improve efficiency.

weather-beaten

/ˈweð.ərˌbiː.tən/

Example:

The old sailor had a weather-beaten face.

wide-ranging

/ˈwaɪdˌreɪn.dʒɪŋ/

Example:

The discussion covered a wide-ranging set of topics.

make a living

/meɪk ə ˈlɪv.ɪŋ/

Example:

It's hard to make a living as an artist.
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