Avatar of Vocabulary Set 诗歌体裁

词汇集 诗歌体裁(属于 文学):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「诗歌体裁」(属于「文学」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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ballad

/ˈbæl.əd/

(noun) 民谣, 叙事歌谣, 抒情歌曲

示例:

The folk singer performed a traditional ballad about a lost love.
这位民谣歌手演唱了一首关于失落爱情的传统民谣

acrostic

/əˈkrɑː.stɪk/

(noun) 藏头诗, 离合诗;

(adjective) 藏头的, 离合的

示例:

She wrote an acrostic poem where the first letter of each line spelled out her friend's name.
她写了一首藏头诗,每行首字母拼出了她朋友的名字。

didactic

/daɪˈdæk.t̬ɪk/

(adjective) 说教的, 教诲的

示例:

The novel was too didactic, focusing more on moral lessons than storytelling.
这部小说过于说教,更注重道德教训而非故事情节。

dirge

/dɝːdʒ/

(noun) 挽歌, 哀歌

示例:

The choir sang a mournful dirge at the memorial service.
唱诗班在追悼会上唱了一首悲伤的挽歌

dramatic monologue

/drəˌmæt.ɪk ˈmɑː.nə.lɑːɡ/

(noun) 戏剧独白

示例:

Robert Browning is famous for his use of the dramatic monologue in poems like 'My Last Duchess'.
罗伯特·勃朗宁以其在《我的前公爵夫人》等诗歌中运用戏剧独白而闻名。

elegy

/ˈel.ə.dʒi/

(noun) 挽歌, 哀歌

示例:

He wrote an elegy for his deceased friend.
他为他已故的朋友写了一首挽歌

elliptical

/iˈlɪp.tɪ.kəl/

(adjective) 椭圆的, 椭圆形的, 省略的

示例:

The planet orbits the sun in an elliptical path.
行星以椭圆形轨道绕太阳运行。

epic

/ˈep.ɪk/

(noun) 史诗, 叙事诗;

(adjective) 史诗般的, 宏大的, 英雄的

示例:

Homer's 'The Odyssey' is a classic epic poem.
荷马的《奥德赛》是一部经典的史诗

epigram

/ˈep.ə.ɡræm/

(noun) 警句, 讽刺短诗, 格言

示例:

Oscar Wilde was known for his witty epigrams.
奥斯卡·王尔德以其机智的警句而闻名。

gnomic

/ˈnoʊmɪk/

(adjective) 格言式的, 警句的

示例:

The old wizard spoke in gnomic riddles.
老巫师用格言式的谜语说话。

hymn

/hɪm/

(noun) 赞美诗, 圣歌;

(verb) 歌颂, 赞美

示例:

The choir sang a beautiful hymn during the service.
唱诗班在礼拜期间唱了一首优美的赞美诗

lament

/ləˈment/

(noun) 哀悼, 悲叹;

(verb) 哀悼, 悲叹

示例:

Her lament for her lost child was heartbreaking.
她对失去孩子的哀悼令人心碎。

limerick

/ˈlɪm.ɚ.ɪk/

(noun) 五行打油诗, 利默里克

示例:

He recited a funny limerick about a cat.
他朗诵了一首关于猫的有趣五行打油诗

lyric

/ˈlɪr.ɪk/

(noun) 歌词;

(adjective) 抒情的, 诗意的

示例:

She wrote the lyrics for the new song.
她为新歌写了歌词

madrigal

/ˈmæd.rə.ɡəl/

(noun) 牧歌

示例:

The choir performed a beautiful Renaissance madrigal.
合唱团演唱了一首美丽的文艺复兴时期牧歌

mock-heroic

/ˌmɑːk.hɪˈroʊ.ɪk/

(adjective) 仿史诗的, 滑稽英雄的

示例:

Pope's 'The Rape of the Lock' is a classic example of a mock-heroic poem.
蒲柏的《劫发记》是仿史诗诗歌的经典范例。

nonsense verse

/ˈnɑːnsəns vɜːrs/

(noun) 荒诞诗, 无意义诗歌

示例:

Edward Lear is famous for his nonsense verse, like 'The Owl and the Pussy-cat'.
爱德华·利尔以其荒诞诗而闻名,例如《猫头鹰和猫咪》。

ode

/oʊd/

(noun) 颂歌, 赋

示例:

Keats's 'Ode to a Nightingale' is a classic example.
济慈的《夜莺颂》是一个经典例子。

panegyric

/ˌpæn.əˈdʒɪr.ɪk/

(noun) 颂词, 赞美诗

示例:

The professor delivered a heartfelt panegyric for his mentor.
教授为他的导师发表了一篇真挚的颂词

pastoral

/ˈpæs.tɚ.əl/

(adjective) 田园的, 乡村的, 牧师的;

(noun) 田园诗, 牧歌剧

示例:

The artist painted a beautiful pastoral scene with sheep and rolling hills.
艺术家画了一幅美丽的田园风光,有绵羊和连绵起伏的丘陵。

slam

/slæm/

(verb) 砰地关上, 猛地放下, 砰地砸下;

(noun) 砰地一声, 猛击, 诗歌朗诵比赛

示例:

She slammed the door shut behind her.
砰地一声关上身后的门。

haiku

/ˈhaɪ.kuː/

(noun) 俳句

示例:

She wrote a beautiful haiku about the cherry blossoms.
她写了一首关于樱花的优美俳句

tanka

/ˈtæŋ.kə/

(noun) 短歌, 日本诗歌

示例:

She wrote a beautiful tanka about the changing seasons.
她写了一首关于季节变化的优美短歌

syllabic

/sɪˈlæb.ɪk/

(adjective) 音节的

示例:

The word 'cat' is a single syllabic unit.
单词“cat”是一个单一的音节单位。

sonnet

/ˈsɑː.nɪt/

(noun) 十四行诗

示例:

Shakespeare wrote many famous sonnets.
莎士比亚写了许多著名的十四行诗

blank verse

/ˌblæŋk ˈvɜːrs/

(noun) 无韵诗, 素体诗

示例:

Shakespeare often wrote in blank verse.
莎士比亚经常用无韵诗写作。

clerihew

/ˈkler.ɪ.hjuː/

(noun) 克莱里休

示例:

He wrote a witty clerihew about his history teacher.
他写了一首关于他的历史老师的诙谐克莱里休
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