Avatar of Vocabulary Set 与健康和疾病相关的常用名词

词汇集 与健康和疾病相关的常用名词(属于 健康):完整且详细的清单

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illness

/ˈɪl.nəs/

(noun) 疾病, 病

示例:

She is recovering from a long illness.
她正在从一场漫长的疾病中康复。

disease

/dɪˈziːz/

(noun) 疾病, 病症

示例:

Heart disease is a major cause of death.
心脏病是主要的死亡原因。

sickness

/ˈsɪk.nəs/

(noun) 疾病, 生病, 恶心

示例:

He was absent from work due to sickness.
他因缺勤。

infection

/ɪnˈfek.ʃən/

(noun) 感染, 传染, 传染病

示例:

The doctor prescribed antibiotics to treat the bacterial infection.
医生开抗生素治疗细菌感染

disorder

/dɪˈsɔːr.dɚ/

(noun) 混乱, 杂乱, 疾病;

(verb) 弄乱, 打乱

示例:

The room was in complete disorder after the party.
派对结束后,房间里一片混乱

complaint

/kəmˈpleɪnt/

(noun) 投诉, 抱怨, 抱怨的原因

示例:

We received a complaint about the noise.
我们收到了关于噪音的投诉

condition

/kənˈdɪʃ.ən/

(noun) 状况, 状态, 条件;

(verb) 保养, 训练

示例:

The car is in excellent condition.
这辆车状况极佳。

epidemic

/ˌep.əˈdem.ɪk/

(noun) 流行病, 疫情, 迅速蔓延;

(adjective) 流行的, 普遍的

示例:

The city is facing an epidemic of flu cases.
这座城市正面临流感疫情

contagion

/kənˈteɪ.dʒən/

(noun) 传染, 感染, 蔓延

示例:

The rapid spread of the virus highlighted the dangers of contagion.
病毒的迅速传播凸显了传染的危险。

affliction

/əˈflɪk.ʃən/

(noun) 苦难, 疾病, 折磨

示例:

The country was plagued by the affliction of war.
这个国家饱受战争的苦难

bug

/bʌɡ/

(noun) 虫子, 昆虫, 窃听器;

(verb) 烦扰, 困扰, 安装窃听器

示例:

There's a little bug crawling on the wall.
墙上有一只小虫子在爬。

burnout

/ˈbɝːn.aʊt/

(noun) 职业倦怠, 身心俱疲, 燃料耗尽

示例:

She experienced severe burnout after months of working 80-hour weeks.
在连续数月每周工作80小时后,她经历了严重的职业倦怠

indisposition

/ˌɪn.dɪs.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/

(noun) 不适, 小病, 不愿

示例:

Due to a slight indisposition, she was unable to attend the meeting.
由于轻微的不适,她未能出席会议。

infirmity

/ɪnˈfɝː.mə.t̬i/

(noun) 虚弱, 疾病, 弱点

示例:

Old age brings with it many infirmities.
老年带来了许多虚弱

insanity

/ɪnˈsæn.ə.t̬i/

(noun) 精神错乱, 疯狂

示例:

He was found not guilty by reason of insanity.
他因精神错乱被判无罪。

insufficiency

/ˌɪn.səˈfɪʃ.ən.si/

(noun) 不足, 缺乏, 不够

示例:

The insufficiency of funds led to the project's delay.
资金不足导致项目延期。

malaise

/məlˈeɪz/

(noun) 不适, 萎靡不振, 普遍的不安

示例:

The country was suffering from a general economic malaise.
该国正遭受普遍的经济不景气

mental illness

/ˈmen.təl ˈɪl.nəs/

(noun) 精神疾病, 心理疾病

示例:

He has been struggling with mental illness for years.
他多年来一直与精神疾病作斗争。

pandemic

/pænˈdem.ɪk/

(noun) 大流行病, 全球性流行病;

(adjective) 大流行的, 全球性的

示例:

The COVID-19 pandemic affected millions globally.
COVID-19大流行影响了全球数百万人。

syndrome

/ˈsɪn.droʊm/

(noun) 综合征, 症候群, 典型模式

示例:

Down syndrome is a genetic disorder.
唐氏综合征是一种遗传性疾病。

lump

/lʌmp/

(noun) 块, 肿块, 疙瘩;

(verb) 归拢, 混为一谈, 合并

示例:

There was a small lump in the dough.
面团里有一个小

cough

/kɑːf/

(verb) 咳嗽;

(noun) 咳嗽

示例:

He started to cough uncontrollably during the meeting.
他在会议期间开始无法控制地咳嗽

trauma

/ˈtrɑː.mə/

(noun) 创伤, 精神打击, 外伤

示例:

The accident caused him severe emotional trauma.
那次事故给他造成了严重的精神创伤

injury

/ˈɪn.dʒər.i/

(noun) 受伤, 损害, 伤害

示例:

He sustained a serious leg injury in the accident.
他在事故中腿部受了重伤。

incapacity

/ˌɪn.kəˈpæs.ə.t̬i/

(noun) 无能力, 丧失能力

示例:

His incapacity to understand basic instructions was a problem.
无法理解基本指令是个问题。

bout

/baʊt/

(noun) 一阵, 一回, 比赛

示例:

He suffered a severe bout of flu.
他患了一场重感冒。

carrier

/ˈker.i.ɚ/

(noun) 运载工具, 搬运工, 运营商

示例:

The mail carrier delivered the package.
邮件投递员递送了包裹。

community spread

/kəˈmjuːnɪti spred/

(noun) 社区传播, 本地传播

示例:

Health officials are concerned about the increase in community spread of the virus.
卫生官员对病毒社区传播的增加感到担忧。

dehydration

/ˌdiː.haɪˈdreɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 脱水, 干燥

示例:

Symptoms of dehydration include thirst, dry mouth, and fatigue.
脱水的症状包括口渴、口干和疲劳。

exacerbation

/ɪɡˌzæs.ɚˈbeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 加重, 恶化

示例:

The patient experienced an exacerbation of their asthma due to the pollen.
患者因花粉而出现哮喘加重

malady

/ˈmæl.ə.di/

(noun) 疾病, 弊病, 严重问题

示例:

She suffered from a mysterious malady for years.
她多年来一直患有神秘的疾病

nausea

/ˈnɑː.ʒə/

(noun) 恶心, 反感, 厌恶

示例:

She experienced severe nausea after taking the medication.
服药后她感到剧烈恶心

pain

/peɪn/

(noun) 疼痛, 痛苦, 悲伤;

(verb) 使痛苦, 使疼痛

示例:

She felt a sharp pain in her leg.
她腿上感到一阵剧烈疼痛

pallor

/ˈpæl.ɚ/

(noun) 苍白, 面色苍白

示例:

The patient's extreme pallor was a cause for concern.
病人极度的苍白令人担忧。

pathogen

/ˈpæθ.ə.dʒən/

(noun) 病原体, 病菌

示例:

The scientists identified a new pathogen responsible for the outbreak.
科学家们发现了一种导致疫情爆发的新型病原体

patient zero

/ˌpeɪ.ʃənt ˈzɪr.oʊ/

(noun) 零号病人, 首例病例

示例:

Scientists are still trying to identify patient zero in the recent epidemic.
科学家们仍在努力确定最近疫情中的零号病人

attack

/əˈtæk/

(noun) 攻击, 袭击, 发作;

(verb) 攻击, 袭击, 抨击

示例:

The army launched a surprise attack on the enemy.
军队对敌人发动了突然袭击

emaciation

/iˌmeɪ.siˈeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 消瘦, 憔悴

示例:

The prolonged illness led to severe emaciation.
长期疾病导致了严重的消瘦

agony

/ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

(noun) 痛苦, 苦恼

示例:

He was in agony after breaking his leg.
他摔断腿后痛苦不堪

coma

/ˈkoʊ.mə/

(noun) 昏迷

示例:

He has been in a coma for three weeks after the accident.
事故发生后,他已经昏迷了三个星期。

superspreader

/ˈsuːpərˌspredər/

(noun) 超级传播者

示例:

One superspreader event led to hundreds of new infections.
一次超级传播者事件导致了数百例新感染。

symptom

/ˈsɪmp.təm/

(noun) 症状, 征兆, 迹象

示例:

Fever is a common symptom of the flu.
发烧是流感的常见症状

unconsciousness

/ʌnˈkɑːn.ʃəs.nəs/

(noun) 昏迷, 无意识

示例:

He fell into unconsciousness after hitting his head.
他头部受伤后陷入昏迷

undernourishment

/ˌʌn.dɚˈnɝː.ɪʃ.mənt/

(noun) 营养不良

示例:

Many children in developing countries suffer from undernourishment.
发展中国家的许多儿童患有营养不良

upset

/ʌpˈset/

(verb) 使心烦, 使沮丧, 打翻;

(adjective) 心烦的, 沮丧的, 不适的;

(noun) 冷门, 意外

示例:

The news really upset her.
这个消息真的让她很沮丧

relapse

/rɪˈlæps/

(noun) 复发, 旧病复发;

(verb) 复发, 旧病复发

示例:

After a period of recovery, he suffered a relapse and had to be hospitalized again.
经过一段时间的康复,他病情复发,不得不再次住院。

seizure

/ˈsiː.ʒɚ/

(noun) 发作, 癫痫, 查获

示例:

The patient suffered a severe epileptic seizure.
病人遭受了一次严重的癫痫发作

shake

/ʃeɪk/

(verb) 摇动, 抖动, 震惊;

(noun) 摇晃, 震动

示例:

He began to shake the bottle to mix the contents.
他开始摇晃瓶子以混合内容物。

sneeze

/sniːz/

(verb) 打喷嚏;

(noun) 喷嚏

示例:

The dust made her sneeze.
灰尘让她打喷嚏

cyst

/sɪst/

(noun) 囊肿, 包囊

示例:

The doctor drained the cyst on her wrist.
医生引流了她手腕上的囊肿

debility

/dɪˈbɪl.ə.t̬i/

(noun) 虚弱, 衰弱

示例:

The patient suffered from extreme debility after the long illness.
病人长期患病后身体极度虚弱

a clean bill of health

/ə kliːn bɪl əv helθ/

(idiom) 健康证明, 良好状况证明

示例:

After a thorough check-up, the doctor gave him a clean bill of health.
经过全面检查,医生给他开具了健康证明
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