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词汇集 土和水(属于 SAT科学词汇):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「土和水」(属于「SAT科学词汇」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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terrain

/təˈreɪn/

(noun) 地形, 地势

示例:

The mountainous terrain made hiking difficult.
多山地形使徒步旅行变得困难。

pasture

/ˈpæs.tʃɚ/

(noun) 牧场, 草地;

(verb) 放牧, 吃草

示例:

The cows grazed peacefully in the green pasture.
奶牛在绿色的牧场上平静地吃草。

foothill

/ˈfʊt.hɪl/

(noun) 山麓小丘, 山脚下的丘陵

示例:

The village is nestled in the foothills of the Alps.
这个村庄坐落在阿尔卑斯山的山麓小丘中。

crest

/krest/

(noun) 鸡冠, 冠饰, 浪尖;

(verb) 登上, 达到顶峰

示例:

The rooster had a bright red crest.
公鸡有一个鲜红的鸡冠

boulder

/ˈboʊl.dɚ/

(noun) 巨石, 大圆石

示例:

The path was blocked by a massive boulder.
道路被一块巨大的巨石堵住了。

ridge

/rɪdʒ/

(noun) 山脊, 山脉, 分水岭;

(verb) 形成垄, 使有棱纹

示例:

We hiked along the mountain ridge.
我们沿着山徒步。

landslide

/ˈlænd.slaɪd/

(noun) 山体滑坡, 塌方, 压倒性胜利

示例:

The heavy rains caused a dangerous landslide.
大雨引发了危险的山体滑坡

meadow

/ˈmed.oʊ/

(noun) 草地, 牧场

示例:

Cows were grazing peacefully in the green meadow.
奶牛在绿色的草地上平静地吃草。

rainforest

/ˈreɪn.fɔːr.ɪst/

(noun) 雨林

示例:

The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of species.
亚马逊雨林是数百万物种的家园。

landmark

/ˈlænd.mɑːrk/

(noun) 地标, 里程碑, 转折点;

(adjective) 里程碑式, 划时代

示例:

The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in Paris.
埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎著名的地标

mound

/maʊnd/

(noun) 土墩, 小丘, 堆;

(verb) 堆起, 筑堤

示例:

The children built a large mound of sand on the beach.
孩子们在沙滩上堆起了一个大沙

mudflat

/ˈmʌd.flæt/

(noun) 滩涂, 泥滩

示例:

Many migratory birds feed on the mudflats during low tide.
许多候鸟在落潮时在滩涂上觅食。

berm

/bɝːm/

(noun) 护道, 路肩, 土堤;

(verb) 筑护道, 筑土堤

示例:

The soldiers built a berm to protect the camp from flooding.
士兵们筑起了一道护道以保护营地免受洪水侵袭。

bluff

/blʌf/

(verb) 虚张声势, 吓唬;

(noun) 虚张声势, 吓唬, 悬崖;

(adjective) 陡峭的, 宽阔平坦的

示例:

He tried to bluff his way into the concert without a ticket.
他试图蒙混过关,没有票就进了音乐会。

bank

/bæŋk/

(noun) 银行, 岸, 堤;

(verb) 存入, 把钱存入银行, 堆积

示例:

I need to go to the bank to deposit a check.
我需要去银行存一张支票。

gorge

/ɡɔːrdʒ/

(noun) 峡谷, 深谷;

(verb) 狼吞虎咽, 大吃特吃

示例:

The river carved a deep gorge through the mountains.
河流在山间冲刷出一条深邃的峡谷

tundra

/ˈtʌn.drə/

(noun) 苔原, 冻原

示例:

The caribou migrate across the vast tundra.
驯鹿穿越广阔的苔原

tract

/trækt/

(noun) 土地, 地带, 区域

示例:

The government purchased a large tract of land for the new park.
政府为新公园购买了一大片土地

overland

/ˈoʊ.vɚ.lænd/

(adjective) 陆路的, 陆上的;

(adverb) 陆路, 陆上

示例:

They traveled overland from Europe to Asia.
他们陆路从欧洲前往亚洲。

erode

/ɪˈroʊd/

(verb) 侵蚀, 腐蚀, 削弱

示例:

The constant wind and rain eroded the ancient ruins.
持续的风雨侵蚀了古老的遗迹。

rapid

/ˈræp.ɪd/

(adjective) 快速的, 迅速的

示例:

The company experienced rapid growth in the last quarter.
该公司在上一季度实现了快速增长。

creek

/kriːk/

(noun) 小溪, 小海湾

示例:

We anchored the boat in a quiet creek.
我们把船停泊在一个安静的小海湾里。

tributary

/ˈtrɪb.jə.ter.i/

(noun) 支流;

(adjective) 进贡的, 附庸的

示例:

The Amazon River has many large tributaries.
亚马逊河有许多大型支流

puddle

/ˈpʌd.əl/

(noun) 水坑;

(verb) 形成水坑, 积聚

示例:

The children loved splashing in the puddles after the rain.
孩子们喜欢在雨后的水坑里玩水。

eddy

/ˈed.i/

(noun) 漩涡, 涡流, 气旋;

(verb) 打旋, 旋转

示例:

The boat was caught in a strong eddy.
船被卷入了一个强大的漩涡

current

/ˈkɝː.ənt/

(adjective) 当前, 目前;

(noun) 水流, 气流, 电流

示例:

What's your current address?
目前的地址是什么?

brook

/brʊk/

(noun) 小溪, 小河;

(verb) 容忍, 忍受

示例:

We crossed the shallow brook by stepping on stones.
我们踩着石头穿过了浅浅的小溪

ripple

/ˈrɪp.əl/

(noun) 涟漪, 波纹, 连锁反应;

(verb) 起涟漪, 荡漾, 传开

示例:

A stone thrown into the pond created a series of ripples.
一块石头扔进池塘,激起了一连串的涟漪

trickle

/ˈtrɪk.əl/

(verb) 滴流, 细流;

(noun) 细流, 涓涓细流

示例:

Tears began to trickle down her cheeks.
泪水开始从她的脸颊上流下

inlet

/ˈɪn.let/

(noun) 海湾, 小湾, 水湾

示例:

The boat sailed into a narrow inlet.
船驶入了一个狭窄的海湾

swash

/swɑːʃ/

(noun) 冲刷, 拍打声;

(verb) 哗啦地拍打, 冲刷

示例:

The gentle swash of the waves lulled her to sleep.
海浪温柔的拍打声哄她入睡。

run off

/rʌn ˈɔːf/

(phrasal verb) 私奔, 逃跑, 打印;

(noun) 决胜选举, 附加赛, 径流

示例:

The couple decided to run off and get married.
这对夫妇决定私奔结婚。

lagoon

/ləˈɡuːn/

(noun) 泻湖

示例:

The resort had bungalows built over a beautiful blue lagoon.
度假村有建在美丽蓝色泻湖上的平房。

swamp

/swɑːmp/

(noun) 沼泽, 湿地;

(verb) 淹没, 使应接不暇

示例:

The explorers had to trek through a dense swamp.
探险家们不得不跋涉穿过一片茂密的沼泽

estuary

/ˈes.tu.er.i/

(noun) 河口, 入海口

示例:

Many species of fish and birds thrive in the rich ecosystem of the estuary.
许多鱼类和鸟类在河口丰富的生态系统中繁衍生息。

gully

/ˈɡʌl.i/

(noun) 沟壑, 冲沟, 排水沟

示例:

The heavy rain created a deep gully in the hillside.
大雨在山坡上冲刷出一条深

slough

/slʌf/

(noun) 沼泽, 泥潭;

(verb) 蜕皮, 脱落

示例:

The boat got stuck in the muddy slough.
船陷在泥泞的沼泽里了。

splatter

/ˈsplæt̬.ɚ/

(verb) 溅, 洒;

(noun) 喷溅, 污渍

示例:

The rain began to splatter against the window.
雨点开始拍打在窗户上。

fjord

/fjɔːrd/

(noun) 峡湾

示例:

The cruise ship sailed slowly through the majestic fjord.
游轮缓慢地驶过雄伟的峡湾

tsunami

/tsuːˈnɑː.mi/

(noun) 海啸

示例:

The coastal town was devastated by a powerful tsunami.
沿海城镇被一场强大的海啸摧毁了。

cascade

/kæsˈkeɪd/

(noun) 小瀑布, 叠瀑, 一连串;

(verb) 倾泻, 层叠, 连锁反应

示例:

The river flowed over a series of beautiful cascades.
河流流过一系列美丽的瀑布
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