Avatar of Vocabulary Set 战争

词汇集 战争（属于 雅思学术词汇（8-9分））：完整且详细的清单

词汇集「战争」（属于「雅思学术词汇（8-9分）」）从国际标准教材来源精心挑选，帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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armada

/ɑːrˈmɑː.də/

(noun) 舰队, 无敌舰队, 大批

示例:

The Spanish Armada was defeated in 1588.
西班牙无敌舰队于1588年被击败。

mercenary

/ˈmɝː.sən.ri/

(noun) 雇佣兵, 佣兵;

(adjective) 唯利是图的, 贪婪的, 图利的

示例:

The country hired mercenaries to fight in the civil war.
该国雇佣了雇佣兵参加内战。

armistice

/ˈɑːr.mə.stɪs/

(noun) 停战, 休战

示例:

The two nations signed an armistice to end the conflict.
两国签署了停战协定以结束冲突。

barricade

/ˈber.ə.keɪd/

(noun) 路障, 街垒;

(verb) 设置路障, 堵塞

示例:

The police set up a barricade to control the crowd.
警方设置了路障以控制人群。

battalion

/bəˈtæl.i.ən/

(noun) 营, 大批, 大量

示例:

The first battalion was ordered to advance.
第一营奉命前进。

platoon

/pləˈtuːn/

(noun) 排, 组, 队;

(verb) 分组, 分队

示例:

The first platoon was ordered to advance.
第一排奉命前进。

espionage

/ˈes.pi.ə.nɑːʒ/

(noun) 间谍活动, 刺探

示例:

The government was accused of engaging in espionage against its own citizens.
政府被指控对其公民进行间谍活动。

coup

/kuː/

(noun) 政变, 军事政变, 成功

示例:

The military staged a coup, overthrowing the elected government.
军队发动了政变，推翻了民选政府。

guerrilla

/ɡəˈrɪl.ə/

(noun) 游击队, 游击队员;

(adjective) 游击的, 游击战的

示例:

The guerrilla fighters launched a surprise attack on the enemy convoy.
游击队对敌方车队发动了突袭。

onslaught

/ˈɑːn.slɑːt/

(noun) 猛攻, 冲击, 突击

示例:

The city was unprepared for the sudden onslaught of the enemy.
这座城市对敌人突如其来的猛攻毫无准备。

armament

/ˈɑːr.mə.mənt/

(noun) 军备, 武器, 军事装备

示例:

The country is investing heavily in new armament.
该国正在大力投资新军备。

artillery

/ɑːrˈtɪl.ɚ.i/

(noun) 火炮, 大炮, 炮兵

示例:

The artillery barrage lasted for hours.
炮兵的炮火持续了数小时。

arsenal

/ˈɑːr.sən.əl/

(noun) 兵工厂, 军械库, 储备

示例:

The country's nuclear arsenal is a major concern for international security.
该国的核武库是国际安全的一个主要担忧。

deterrent

/dɪˈter.ənt/

(noun) 威慑, 制止物;

(adjective) 威慑的, 阻止的

示例:

The high cost of tuition acts as a deterrent for many students.
高昂的学费对许多学生来说是一种威慑。

ammunition

/ˌæm.jəˈnɪʃ.ən/

(noun) 弹药, 论据, 把柄

示例:

The soldiers ran out of ammunition during the battle.
士兵们在战斗中用完了弹药。

catapult

/ˈkæt̬.ə.pʌlt/

(noun) 投石机, 弹射器;

(verb) 弹射, 猛推

示例:

The ancient army used a catapult to launch large stones at the castle walls.
古代军队使用投石机向城堡墙壁发射巨石。

bazooka

/bəˈzuː.kə/

(noun) 火箭筒, 巴祖卡

示例:

The soldier aimed his bazooka at the enemy tank.
士兵用火箭筒瞄准了敌方坦克。

lance

/læns/

(noun) 长矛;

(verb) 切开, 刺破

示例:

The knight carried a shining lance into battle.
骑士带着闪亮的长矛投入战斗。

shrapnel

/ˈʃræp.nəl/

(noun) 弹片, 榴霰弹

示例:

The explosion sent shrapnel flying in all directions.
爆炸将弹片炸向四面八方。

musket

/ˈmʌs.kɪt/

(noun) 火枪

示例:

The soldiers loaded their muskets for battle.
士兵们为战斗装填了他们的火枪。

mortar

/ˈmɔːr.tɚ/

(noun) 砂浆, 灰浆, 迫击炮;

(verb) 用砂浆砌筑, 用灰浆固定

示例:

The bricklayer applied fresh mortar between the bricks.
砌砖工在砖块之间涂抹了新鲜的砂浆。

affray

/əˈfreɪ/

(noun) 斗殴, 骚乱, 扰乱治安

示例:

Two men were arrested for their involvement in the street affray.
两名男子因参与街头斗殴被捕。

air raid

/ˈer reɪd/

(noun) 空袭, 空袭警报

示例:

The city was under constant threat of air raid during the war.
战争期间，这座城市一直受到空袭的威胁。

atrocity

/əˈtrɑː.sə.t̬i/

(noun) 暴行, 残暴, 糟糕透顶的事

示例:

The war was marked by numerous atrocities committed by both sides.
战争的特点是双方都犯下了许多暴行。

bridgehead

/ˈbrɪdʒ.hed/

(noun) 桥头堡, 立足点

示例:

The troops established a bridgehead across the river.
部队在河对岸建立了桥头堡。

evacuee

/ɪˌvæk.juˈiː/

(noun) 撤离人员, 疏散人员

示例:

The city's residents became evacuees after the earthquake.
地震后，城市居民成了撤离人员。

garrison

/ˈɡer.ə.sən/

(noun) 驻军, 守备部队, 驻地;

(verb) 驻扎, 守卫

示例:

The garrison was prepared for a long siege.
驻军已为长期围困做好准备。

blitz

/blɪts/

(noun) 闪电战, 突袭, 突击行动;

(verb) 猛攻, 迅速完成

示例:

The city was heavily damaged during the blitz.
这座城市在闪电战中遭到严重破坏。

pillage

/ˈpɪl.ɪdʒ/

(verb) 劫掠, 抢劫;

(noun) 劫掠, 抢劫

示例:

The invading army began to pillage the town.
入侵的军队开始劫掠城镇。

plunder

/ˈplʌn.dɚ/

(verb) 掠夺, 抢劫;

(noun) 掠夺, 抢劫

示例:

The invaders began to plunder the city.
入侵者开始掠夺这座城市。

strafe

/streɪf/

(verb) 扫射, 低空扫射

示例:

The fighter jets began to strafe the enemy positions.
战斗机开始扫射敌方阵地。

outflank

/ˌaʊtˈflæŋk/

(verb) 包抄, 智胜, 超越

示例:

The general planned to outflank the enemy by sending troops through the forest.
将军计划通过派兵穿过森林来包抄敌人。

annihilate

/əˈnaɪ.ə.leɪt/

(verb) 歼灭, 毁灭, 大胜

示例:

The enemy army was completely annihilated in the final battle.
敌军在最后的战斗中被彻底歼灭了。

vanquish

/ˈvæŋ.kwɪʃ/

(verb) 征服, 击败

示例:

The knight set out to vanquish the dragon.
骑士出发去征服恶龙。
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