Avatar of Vocabulary Set 疾病和症状

词汇集 疾病和症状(属于 雅思学术词汇(8-9分)):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「疾病和症状」(属于「雅思学术词汇(8-9分)」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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palpitation

/ˌpæl.pəˈteɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 心悸, 心跳加速

示例:

She felt a sudden palpitation in her chest after running up the stairs.
她跑上楼梯后,胸口突然感到一阵心悸

eczema

/ˈek.sə.mə/

(noun) 湿疹

示例:

She suffers from severe eczema on her hands.
她的手患有严重的湿疹

pneumonia

/nuːˈmoʊ.njə/

(noun) 肺炎

示例:

He was hospitalized with severe pneumonia.
他因重症肺炎住院。

frostbite

/ˈfrɑːst.baɪt/

(noun) 冻伤;

(verb) 冻伤

示例:

Hikers must be careful to prevent frostbite in cold weather.
徒步旅行者在寒冷天气中必须小心预防冻伤

catarrh

/kəˈtɑːr/

(noun) 卡他, 黏膜炎

示例:

He suffered from chronic catarrh, which made breathing difficult.
他患有慢性卡他,呼吸困难。

malaise

/məlˈeɪz/

(noun) 不适, 萎靡不振, 普遍的不安

示例:

The country was suffering from a general economic malaise.
该国正遭受普遍的经济不景气

contagion

/kənˈteɪ.dʒən/

(noun) 传染, 感染, 蔓延

示例:

The rapid spread of the virus highlighted the dangers of contagion.
病毒的迅速传播凸显了传染的危险。

malady

/ˈmæl.ə.di/

(noun) 疾病, 弊病, 严重问题

示例:

She suffered from a mysterious malady for years.
她多年来一直患有神秘的疾病

congestion

/kənˈdʒes.tʃən/

(noun) 拥堵, 堵塞, 充血

示例:

Traffic congestion is a major problem in big cities.
交通拥堵是大城市的一个主要问题。

lesion

/ˈliː.ʒən/

(noun) 病变, 损伤, 损害

示例:

The doctor identified a small lesion on the patient's skin.
医生在患者皮肤上发现了一个小病变

ulcer

/ˈʌl.sɚ/

(noun) 溃疡

示例:

The doctor diagnosed him with a stomach ulcer.
医生诊断他患有胃溃疡

pathogen

/ˈpæθ.ə.dʒən/

(noun) 病原体, 病菌

示例:

The scientists identified a new pathogen responsible for the outbreak.
科学家们发现了一种导致疫情爆发的新型病原体

indisposition

/ˌɪn.dɪs.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/

(noun) 不适, 小病, 不愿

示例:

Due to a slight indisposition, she was unable to attend the meeting.
由于轻微的不适,她未能出席会议。

bout

/baʊt/

(noun) 一阵, 一回, 比赛

示例:

He suffered a severe bout of flu.
他患了一场重感冒。

patient zero

/ˌpeɪ.ʃənt ˈzɪr.oʊ/

(noun) 零号病人, 首例病例

示例:

Scientists are still trying to identify patient zero in the recent epidemic.
科学家们仍在努力确定最近疫情中的零号病人
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