Avatar of Vocabulary Set 疾病和症状

词汇集 疾病和症状(属于 雅思学术词汇(5级)):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「疾病和症状」(属于「雅思学术词汇(5级)」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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pain

/peɪn/

(noun) 疼痛, 痛苦, 悲伤;

(verb) 使痛苦, 使疼痛

示例:

She felt a sharp pain in her leg.
她腿上感到一阵剧烈疼痛

fever

/ˈfiː.vɚ/

(noun) 发烧, 热病, 狂热

示例:

The child had a high fever and was restless.
孩子发高烧,烦躁不安。

cough

/kɑːf/

(verb) 咳嗽;

(noun) 咳嗽

示例:

He started to cough uncontrollably during the meeting.
他在会议期间开始无法控制地咳嗽

headache

/ˈhed.eɪk/

(noun) 头痛, 麻烦, 令人头痛的事

示例:

I woke up with a terrible headache this morning.
我今天早上醒来时头痛得很厉害。

infection

/ɪnˈfek.ʃən/

(noun) 感染, 传染, 传染病

示例:

The doctor prescribed antibiotics to treat the bacterial infection.
医生开抗生素治疗细菌感染

rash

/ræʃ/

(noun) 皮疹, 疹子;

(adjective) 草率的, 鲁莽的

示例:

The baby developed a diaper rash.
婴儿得了尿布

dizziness

/ˈdɪz.i.nəs/

(noun) 头晕, 眩晕

示例:

She complained of sudden dizziness and nausea.
她抱怨突然感到头晕和恶心。

cancer

/ˈkæn.sɚ/

(noun) 癌症, 巨蟹座

示例:

She is undergoing treatment for lung cancer.
她正在接受肺治疗。

ache

/eɪk/

(noun) 疼痛, 隐痛, 心痛;

(verb) 疼痛, 隐痛, 渴望

示例:

I have a dull ache in my lower back.
我下背部有隐隐的疼痛

cramp

/kræmp/

(noun) 抽筋, 痉挛, 限制;

(verb) 束缚, 限制

示例:

I got a terrible cramp in my leg while swimming.
我游泳时腿部出现了剧烈抽筋

wound

/wuːnd/

(noun) 伤口, 创伤, 伤害;

(verb) 使受伤, 伤害, 使痛苦

示例:

The doctor cleaned the deep wound on his arm.
医生清理了他手臂上的深伤口

swelling

/ˈswel.ɪŋ/

(noun) 肿胀, 肿块, 膨胀

示例:

The doctor examined the swelling on her ankle.
医生检查了她脚踝上的肿胀

itch

/ɪtʃ/

(verb) 发痒, 使发痒, 渴望;

(noun) 瘙痒, 痒, 渴望

示例:

My arm started to itch after I touched the poison ivy.
我碰到毒藤后,手臂开始发痒

burn

/bɝːn/

(verb) 燃烧, 着火, 烧毁;

(noun) 烧伤, 烫伤, 焚烧

示例:

The wood burned brightly in the fireplace.
木头在壁炉里熊熊燃烧

influenza

/ˌɪn.fluˈen.zə/

(noun) 流感, 流行性感冒

示例:

The doctor diagnosed her with influenza.
医生诊断她患有流感

injury

/ˈɪn.dʒər.i/

(noun) 受伤, 损害, 伤害

示例:

He sustained a serious leg injury in the accident.
他在事故中腿部受了重伤。

bruise

/bruːz/

(noun) 瘀伤, 青肿;

(verb) 使瘀伤, 碰伤, 伤害

示例:

He had a large bruise on his arm after falling.
他摔倒后手臂上有一大块瘀伤

epidemic

/ˌep.əˈdem.ɪk/

(noun) 流行病, 疫情, 迅速蔓延;

(adjective) 流行的, 普遍的

示例:

The city is facing an epidemic of flu cases.
这座城市正面临流感疫情

pandemic

/pænˈdem.ɪk/

(noun) 大流行病, 全球性流行病;

(adjective) 大流行的, 全球性的

示例:

The COVID-19 pandemic affected millions globally.
COVID-19大流行影响了全球数百万人。
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