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词汇集 语言和语法(属于 雅思学术词汇(5级)):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「语言和语法」(属于「雅思学术词汇(5级)」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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word

/wɝːd/

(noun) 单词, 词, 消息;

(verb) 措辞, 表达

示例:

The teacher asked the students to spell a difficult word.
老师要求学生拼写一个难的单词

sentence

/ˈsen.təns/

(noun) 句子, 判决, 刑罚;

(verb) 判决, 宣判

示例:

Please write a complete sentence.
请写一个完整的句子

grammar

/ˈɡræm.ɚ/

(noun) 语法, 语法书

示例:

She has an excellent grasp of English grammar.
她对英语语法有很好的掌握。

phrase

/freɪz/

(noun) 短语, 词组, 乐句;

(verb) 措辞, 表达

示例:

The phrase 'on the table' is a prepositional phrase.
“在桌子上”这个短语是一个介词短语。

verb

/vɝːb/

(noun) 动词

示例:

In the sentence 'She sings beautifully,' 'sings' is the verb.
在句子“她得很美”中,“唱”是动词。

noun

/naʊn/

(noun) 名词

示例:

In the sentence 'The cat sat on the mat,' 'cat' and 'mat' are nouns.
在句子“猫坐在垫子上”中,“猫”和“垫子”是名词

adjective

/ˈædʒ.ek.tɪv/

(noun) 形容词

示例:

In the sentence 'The big dog barked loudly,' 'big' is an adjective.
在句子“大狗叫得很响”中,“大”是一个形容词

adverb

/ˈæd.vɝːb/

(noun) 副词

示例:

In the sentence 'She sings beautifully,' 'beautifully' is an adverb.
在句子“她唱得很美”中,“很美”是一个副词。

pronoun

/ˈproʊ.naʊn/

(noun) 代词

示例:

In the sentence 'She loves him,' 'she' and 'him' are pronouns.
在句子“她爱他”中,“她”和“他”是代词

article

/ˈɑːr.t̬ɪ.kəl/

(noun) 文章, 报道, 物品;

(article) 冠词

示例:

She wrote an interesting article about climate change.
她写了一篇关于气候变化的有趣文章

preposition

/ˌprep.əˈzɪʃ.ən/

(noun) 介词

示例:

In the sentence “She walked to the store,” “to” is a preposition.
在句子“她走向商店”中,“向”是一个介词

conjugation

/ˌkɑːn.dʒəˈɡeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 变位, 接合

示例:

Learning verb conjugation is essential for mastering French.
学习动词变位对于掌握法语至关重要。

tense

/tens/

(adjective) 紧张的, 绷紧的, 焦虑的;

(noun) 时态, 动词时态;

(verb) 绷紧, 拉紧

示例:

Her muscles were tense after the long workout.
长时间锻炼后,她的肌肉很紧张

idiom

/ˈɪd.i.əm/

(noun) 习语, 成语

示例:

Learning English idioms can be challenging but rewarding.
学习英语习语可能具有挑战性,但很有意义。

part of speech

/pɑːrt əv spiːtʃ/

(noun) 词性, 词类

示例:

In the sentence 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog,' 'jumps' is a part of speech classified as a verb.
在句子“那只敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过那只懒惰的狗”中,“跳过”是动词词性

proverb

/ˈprɑː.vɝːb/

(noun) 谚语, 格言

示例:

The old proverb says, "Actions speak louder than words."
古老的谚语说:“行动胜于言语。”

punctuation

/ˌpʌŋk.tʃuˈeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 标点符号

示例:

Proper punctuation is essential for clear writing.
正确的标点符号对于清晰的写作至关重要。

voice

/vɔɪs/

(noun) 声音, 发言权, 意见;

(verb) 表达, 说出

示例:

Her voice was clear and strong.
她的声音清晰而洪亮。

vocabulary

/voʊˈkæb.jə.ler.i/

(noun) 词汇, 词汇量, 词汇表

示例:

She has an extensive English vocabulary.
她有丰富的英语词汇量

translation

/trænsˈleɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 翻译, 译文, 翻译件

示例:

The translation of the document took several hours.
这份文件的翻译花了几个小时。

dictionary

/ˈdɪk.ʃən.er.i/

(noun) 词典, 字典

示例:

I looked up the word in the dictionary.
我在词典里查了这个词。

spelling

/ˈspel.ɪŋ/

(noun) 拼写, 拼法, 写法

示例:

Her spelling is excellent.
她的拼写很棒。

antonym

/ˈæn.t̬ən.ɪm/

(noun) 反义词

示例:

The word 'hot' has 'cold' as its antonym.
“热”这个词的反义词是“冷”。

synonym

/ˈsɪn.ə.nɪm/

(noun) 同义词

示例:

The word 'happy' is a synonym for 'joyful'.
“快乐”是“高兴”的同义词
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