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词汇集 人体(属于 C2级别):完整且详细的清单

词汇集「人体」(属于「C2级别」)从国际标准教材来源精心挑选,帮助您在短时间内掌握词汇。全面汇整定义、例句及标准发音…

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trachea

/ˈtreɪ.kiə/

(noun) 气管

示例:

The surgeon carefully intubated the patient's trachea.
外科医生小心翼翼地为患者的气管插管。

larynx

/ˈler.ɪŋks/

(noun)

示例:

The doctor examined his larynx for any abnormalities.
医生检查了他的喉部是否有异常。

taste bud

/ˈteɪst bʌd/

(noun) 味蕾

示例:

Sweet foods activate the taste buds at the tip of the tongue.
甜食会激活舌尖的味蕾

incisor

/ɪnˈsaɪ.zɚ/

(noun) 门牙, 切齿

示例:

The dentist examined her incisors for any signs of decay.
牙医检查了她的门牙是否有蛀牙迹象。

enamel

/ɪˈnæm.əl/

(noun) 搪瓷, 珐琅, 牙釉质;

(verb) 上搪瓷, 上珐琅

示例:

The old bathtub had a chipped enamel finish.
旧浴缸的搪瓷表面有缺口。

phlegm

/flem/

(noun) 痰, 冷静, 镇定

示例:

He coughed up some phlegm after a long night.
他熬夜后咳出了一些

sinus

/ˈsaɪ.nəs/

(noun) 鼻窦, 窦, 正弦

示例:

I have a terrible headache due to my inflamed sinuses.
我因为鼻窦发炎而头痛欲裂。

lobe

/loʊb/

(noun) 叶, 耳垂

示例:

The frontal lobe is involved in planning and decision-making.
参与规划和决策。

cortex

/ˈkɔːr.teks/

(noun) 皮层, 大脑皮层, 皮质

示例:

The frontal lobe of the cerebral cortex is involved in planning and decision-making.
大脑皮层的额叶参与规划和决策。

iris

/ˈaɪ.rɪs/

(noun) 虹膜, 鸢尾花

示例:

Her blue iris sparkled in the sunlight.
她蓝色的虹膜在阳光下闪闪发光。

retina

/ˈret.ən.ə/

(noun) 视网膜

示例:

Light rays focus on the retina at the back of the eye.
光线聚焦在眼睛后部的视网膜上。

cornea

/ˈkɔːr.ni.ə/

(noun) 角膜

示例:

The doctor examined the patient's cornea for scratches.
医生检查了患者的角膜是否有划痕。

eardrum

/ˈɪr.drʌm/

(noun) 耳膜

示例:

Loud noises can damage your eardrum.
巨大的噪音会损害你的耳膜

trunk

/trʌŋk/

(noun) 树干, 象鼻, 箱子

示例:

The elephant rubbed its back against the rough trunk of the tree.
大象把背部蹭在粗糙的树上。

bile

/baɪl/

(noun) 胆汁, 愤怒, 怨恨

示例:

The liver produces bile to help break down fats.
肝脏产生胆汁以帮助分解脂肪。

pancreas

/ˈpæŋ.kri.əs/

(noun) 胰腺

示例:

The pancreas plays a vital role in digestion and blood sugar regulation.
胰腺在消化和血糖调节中起着至关重要的作用。

spleen

/spliːn/

(noun) 脾脏, 坏脾气, 恶意

示例:

The doctor examined his spleen for any abnormalities.
医生检查了他的脾脏是否有异常。

colon

/ˈkoʊ.lən/

(noun) 冒号, 结肠, 大肠

示例:

The recipe requires the following ingredients: flour, sugar, and eggs.
食谱需要以下配料面粉、糖和鸡蛋。

pelvis

/ˈpel.vɪs/

(noun) 骨盆

示例:

The doctor examined the patient's pelvis for any fractures.
医生检查了病人的骨盆是否有骨折。

cervix

/ˈsɝː.vɪks/

(noun) 子宫颈

示例:

During childbirth, the cervix dilates to allow the baby to pass through.
分娩时,子宫颈扩张以让婴儿通过。

urethra

/jʊˈriː.θrə/

(noun) 尿道

示例:

The doctor explained the function of the urethra.
医生解释了尿道的功能。

bone marrow

/ˈboʊn ˌmer.oʊ/

(noun) 骨髓

示例:

The doctor explained that bone marrow is essential for producing blood cells.
医生解释说,骨髓对于产生血细胞至关重要。

esophagus

/ɪˈsɑː.fə.ɡəs/

(noun) 食道

示例:

Food travels down the esophagus to the stomach.
食物通过食道进入胃部。

epidermis

/ˌep.əˈdɝː.mɪs/

(noun) 表皮

示例:

The outermost layer of our skin is called the epidermis.
我们皮肤的最外层叫做表皮

Achilles tendon

/əˌkɪl.iːz ˈten.dən/

(noun) 跟腱

示例:

He ruptured his Achilles tendon playing basketball.
他打篮球时跟腱断裂了。

femur

/ˈfiː.mɚ/

(noun) 股骨

示例:

The doctor examined the patient's broken femur.
医生检查了病人断裂的股骨

scapula

/ˈskæp.jə.lə/

(noun) 肩胛骨

示例:

The doctor examined the patient's scapula after the fall.
医生在病人摔倒后检查了他的肩胛骨

renal

/ˈriː.nəl/

(adjective) 肾的, 肾脏的

示例:

The patient is suffering from chronic renal failure.
患者患有慢性衰竭。

intestinal

/ˌɪnˈtes.tɪn.əl/

(adjective) 肠的, 肠道的

示例:

The doctor diagnosed an intestinal infection.
医生诊断出肠道感染。

canine

/ˈkeɪ.naɪn/

(adjective) 犬的, 犬科的;

(noun) 犬科动物, 狗, 犬齿

示例:

The veterinarian specializes in canine health.
这位兽医专攻犬类健康。
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