词汇集 C1 - 许可或义务（属于 C1级别）：完整且详细的清单

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adhere to

/ədˈhɪr tuː/

(phrasal verb) 粘附于, 附着于, 遵守

示例:

The poster would not adhere to the wall.

海报不愿粘在墙上。

comply

/kəmˈplaɪ/

(verb) 遵守, 服从

示例:

All citizens must comply with the law.

所有公民都必须遵守法律。

consent

/kənˈsent/

(noun) 同意, 允许;

(verb) 同意, 允许

示例:

The patient gave her consent for the surgery.

病人同意进行手术。

defy

/dɪˈfaɪ/

(verb) 反抗, 违抗, 挑战

示例:

A child who defies his parents.

一个反抗父母的孩子。

observe

/əbˈzɝːv/

(verb) 观察, 注意到, 评论

示例:

The police observed the suspect's movements.

警方观察了嫌疑人的动向。

compelling

/kəmˈpel.ɪŋ/

(adjective) 引人注目的, 令人信服的, 强制性的

示例:

The documentary presented a compelling argument for environmental protection.

这部纪录片提出了一个令人信服的环境保护论点。

legitimate

/ləˈdʒɪt̬.ə.mət/

(adjective) 合法的, 正当的, 合理的;

(verb) 使合法化, 使正当化, 认可

示例:

The court ruled that the business was operating under legitimate practices.

法院裁定该企业以合法方式运营。

liberal

/ˈlɪb.ər.əl/

(adjective) 开明的, 自由的, 自由主义的;

(noun) 自由主义者

示例:

She has very liberal views on education.

她对教育持非常开明的观点。

obligatory

/əˈblɪɡ.ə.tɔːr.i/

(adjective) 强制性的, 义务的, 必须的

示例:

It is obligatory for all students to wear uniforms.

所有学生都必须穿校服。

obliged

/əˈblaɪdʒd/

(adjective) 有义务的, 被迫的, 感激的

示例:

Doctors are obliged to keep patients' records confidential.

医生有义务对患者记录保密。

out of the question

/aʊt əv ðə ˈkwes.tʃən/

(idiom) 不可能的, 不容考虑的

示例:

Going on vacation right now is out of the question.

现在去度假是不可能的。

restricted

/rɪˈstrɪk.t̬ɪd/

(adjective) 受限制的, 有限的, 受束缚的

示例:

Access to this area is restricted to authorized personnel only.

此区域仅限授权人员进入。

rigorous

/ˈrɪɡ.ɚ.əs/

(adjective) 严格的, 严谨的, 彻底的

示例:

The study underwent a rigorous peer review process.

这项研究经过了严格的同行评审过程。

stern

/stɝːn/

(adjective) 严厉的, 苛刻的;

(noun) 船尾, 艉

示例:

The teacher gave a stern warning to the noisy students.

老师对吵闹的学生发出了严厉的警告。

leniently

/ˈliː.ni.ənt.li/

(adverb) 宽大地, 仁慈地, 从宽

示例:

The judge treated the young offender leniently.

法官宽大处理了这名年轻的罪犯。

allowance

/əˈlaʊ.əns/

(noun) 津贴, 零用钱, 补贴

示例:

My parents give me a weekly allowance.

我父母每周给我零用钱。

application

/ˌæp.ləˈkeɪ.ʃən/

(noun) 申请, 应用, 应用程序

示例:

I submitted my application for the new job.

我提交了新工作的申请。

clearance

/ˈklɪr.əns/

(noun) 清除, 许可, 清仓

示例:

The clearance of the old building took several weeks.

旧建筑的拆除花了几个星期。

enforcement

/ɪnˈfɔːrs.mənt/

(noun) 实施, 执行

示例:

The enforcement of new traffic laws led to fewer accidents.

新交通法规的实施减少了事故。

leave

/liːv/

(verb) 离开, 出发, 留下;

(noun) 假期, 休假, 允许

示例:

She decided to leave the party early.

她决定早点离开派对。

green light

/ˌɡriːn ˈlaɪt/

(noun) 绿灯, 许可;

(verb) 开绿灯, 批准

示例:

The city council gave the project the green light.

市议会给这个项目开了绿灯。

must

/mʌst/

(modal verb) 必须, 一定, 肯定;

(noun) 必需品, 必做之事

示例:

You must finish your homework before you can play.

你必须先完成作业才能玩。

obedience

/oʊˈbiː.di.əns/

(noun) 服从, 顺从

示例:

The dog showed perfect obedience to its owner's commands.

这只狗对主人的命令表现出完美的服从。

rejection

/rɪˈdʒek.ʃən/

(noun) 拒绝, 驳回, 被拒绝

示例:

His proposal faced immediate rejection.

他的提议立即遭到拒绝。

say-so

/ˈseɪ.soʊ/

(noun) 许可, 批准, 决定

示例:

He can't do anything without his boss's say-so.

没有老板的许可，他什么也做不了。

do's and don'ts

/duːz ənd doʊnts/

(plural noun) 注意事项, 行为准则

示例:

Before you travel, make sure you know the do's and don'ts of the local culture.

旅行前，请务必了解当地文化的注意事项。

in accordance with

/ɪn əˈkɔːr.dəns wɪθ/

(phrase) 根据, 按照

示例:

The decision was made in accordance with company policy.

该决定是根据公司政策做出的。

by the book

/baɪ ðə bʊk/

(idiom) 按规矩, 按章办事

示例:

We have to do everything by the book to avoid any legal issues.

我们必须按规矩办事，以避免任何法律问题。

feel free (to do something)

/fiːl friː (tə duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ)/

(idiom) 随意, 尽管

示例:

Please feel free to ask any questions.

请随意提问。

play by one's own rules

/pleɪ baɪ wʌnz oʊn ruːlz/

(idiom) 按自己的规矩来, 我行我素

示例:

She always preferred to play by her own rules, even if it meant facing challenges alone.

她总是喜欢按自己的规矩来，即使这意味着独自面对挑战。

conform

/kənˈfɔːrm/

(verb) 符合, 顺从, 一致

示例:

All products must conform to safety standards.

所有产品都必须符合安全标准。

non-compliant

/ˌnɑːn.kəmˈplaɪ.ənt/

(adjective) 不符合的, 不遵从的

示例:

The company was fined for being non-compliant with environmental regulations.

该公司因不符合环保法规而被罚款。

commit

/kəˈmɪt/

(verb) 犯, 做, 致力于

示例:

He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud.

他因企图犯下欺诈罪被捕。