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Mathematics and Measurement Vocabulary Set in Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL: Full and Detailed List

The 'Mathematics and Measurement' vocabulary set in 'Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL' is carefully selected from standard international textbook sources, helping you master vocabulary in a short time. Comprehensive compilation of definitions, illustrative examples, and standard pronunciation...

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calculation

/ˌkæl.kjəˈleɪ.ʃən/

Example:

The engineer performed a complex calculation to determine the bridge's load capacity.

arithmetic

/əˈrɪθ.mə.tɪk/

Example:

Basic arithmetic skills are essential for everyday life.

mathematical

/ˌmæθˈmæt̬.ɪ.kəl/

Example:

She has a strong background in mathematical logic.

numerical

/nuːˈmer.ɪ.kəl/

Example:

The data is presented in numerical order.

ordinal number

/ˈɔːrdɪnl ˈnʌmbər/

Example:

First, second, and third are examples of ordinal numbers.

measure

/ˈmeʒ.ɚ/

Example:

The tailor will measure you for a new suit.

value

/ˈvæl.juː/

Example:

The true value of friendship cannot be measured.

fraction

/ˈfræk.ʃən/

Example:

Only a small fraction of the population attended the meeting.

digit

/ˈdɪdʒ.ɪt/

Example:

The number 15 has two digits.

diameter

/daɪˈæm.ə.t̬ɚ/

Example:

The diameter of the circle is 10 centimeters.

equation

/ɪˈkweɪ.ʒən/

Example:

Solve the equation for x.

parallel

/ˈper.ə.lel/

Example:

The two roads run parallel to each other.

decimal

/ˈdes.ə.məl/

Example:

The price is given to two decimal places.

vertical

/ˈvɝː.t̬ə.kəl/

Example:

The pole stood perfectly vertical.

width

/wɪtθ/

Example:

The table has a width of 90 centimeters.

unit

/ˈjuː.nɪt/

Example:

Each unit in the apartment complex has its own balcony.

function

/ˈfʌŋk.ʃən/

Example:

The main function of the heart is to pump blood.

circumference

/sɚˈkʌm.fɚ.əns/

Example:

The circumference of the earth is about 24,901 miles.

axis

/ˈæk.sɪs/

Example:

The Earth rotates on its axis.

probability

/ˌprɑː.bəˈbɪl.ə.t̬i/

Example:

There is a high probability of rain tomorrow.

dimension

/ˌdaɪˈmen.ʃən/

Example:

The box has three dimensions: length, width, and height.

subtract

/səbˈtrækt/

Example:

If you subtract 3 from 10, you get 7.

total

/ˈtoʊ.t̬əl/

Example:

The total cost of the trip was $500.

cubic

/ˈkjuː.bɪk/

Example:

The room was a perfect cubic shape.

ounce

/aʊns/

Example:

The recipe calls for 8 ounces of flour.

gallon

/ˈɡæl.ən/

Example:

I bought a gallon of milk from the store.

bar chart

/ˈbɑːr ˌtʃɑːrt/

Example:

The sales data was presented in a clear bar chart.

pie chart

/ˈpaɪ ˌtʃɑːrt/

Example:

The report included a pie chart showing the distribution of expenses.

acre

/ˈeɪ.kɚ/

Example:

The farm spans over 200 acres of land.

formula

/ˈfɔːr.mjə.lə/

Example:

The formula for the area of a circle is πr².

accountant

/əˈkaʊn.t̬ənt/

Example:

My accountant helps me with my taxes every year.

analyst

/ˈæn.ə.lɪst/

Example:

The financial analyst predicted a market downturn.
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